• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전관리 노력

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Development of A Quantitative Risk Assessment Model by BIM-based Risk Factor Extraction - Focusing on Falling Accidents - (BIM 기반 위험요소 도출을 통한 정량적 위험성 평가 모델 개발 - 떨어짐 사고를 중심으로 -)

  • Go, Huijea;Hyun, Jihun;Lee, Juhee;Ahn, Joseph
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2022
  • As the incidence and mortality of serious disasters in the construction industry are the highest, various efforts are being made in Korea to reduce them. Among them, risk assessment is used as data for disaster reduction measures and evaluation of risk factors at the construction stage. However, the existing risk assessment involves the subjectivity of the performer and is vulnerable to the domestic construction site. This study established a DB classification system for risk assessment with the aim of early identification and pre-removal of risks by quantitatively deriving risk factors using BIM in the risk assessment field and presents a methodology for risk assessment using BIM. Through this, prior removal of risks increases the safety of construction workers and reduces additional costs in the field of safety management. In addition, since it can be applied to new construction methods, it improves the understanding of project participants and becomes a tool for communication. This study proposes a framework for deriving quantitative risks based on BIM, and will be used as a base technology in the field of risk assessment using BIM in the future.

Designing a New ebXML Registry Information Model for Ontology Data (온톨로지 데이타를 위한 새로운 ebXML 레지스트리 정보 모델의 설계)

  • Roh, Yo-Han;Kim, Hang-Kyu;Kim, Hak-Soo;Yun, Jung-Hee;Son, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.291-296
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    • 2006
  • OASIS의 ebXML 레지스트리는 e-비즈니스 컨텐츠 및 이에 대한 표준화된 메타-데이터를 안전하게 저장 및 관리하는 정보 시스템이다. ebXML 레지스트리 내의 e-비즈니스 정보에 대한 메타-데이터의 스키마는 OASIS 표준문서에 미리 정의되어 있으며, 이를 ebXML 레지스트리 정보모델(RIM: Registry information Model)이라 한다. 한편, 전자상거래 환경에서 시맨틱 정보 처리 기술을 도입하여 보다 효율적이고 원활한 상거래를 지원하기 위한 노력의 일환으로, 기존 ebXML 레지스트리에 온톨로지 기반의 시맨틱 정보를 관리 혹은 처리하는 기능을 추가하려는 연구에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는, OWL 시맨틱 정보 구성자(semantic construct)로 표현된 온톨로지 데이터가 ebXML 레지스트리 내에 관리될 수 있도록 새로운 ebXML 레지스트리 정보 모델, 즉 시맨틱 정보 모델(SIM: Semantic Information Model)을 제시한다. 이를 기반으로 ebXML 레지스트리 내에서 온톨로지 정보의 추론을 이용한 지능형 정보 처리가 가능해진다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지 데이터를 위한 새로운 ebXML 레지스트리 정보 모델을 제안하며, 아울러 온톨로지 정보 추론을 활용한 지식 처리의 예를 제시한다.

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A Study on a Plan for Improving a Smart Time and Attendance Management System by Applying NFC (근거리 통신 기법을 이용한 근태관리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young Ho;Hwang, Hyun Seok;Kang, Min Gyu
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2014
  • In times past, the awareness of security held good on the physical aspect, but it has been expanded to the aspect of information security and management security owing to the development of information and communication technology, therefore an effort is being made to meet multidimensional security needs. These realities are currently changing the viewpoint of consumers from manned guarding to machine-aided guarding. The change to the machine-aided guarding caused the profitability problem of manned guarding companies, and brought about a reverse side effect that prompt and correct countermeasure was inferior to that of manned-guarding. Therefore, this study proposes a 'smart time & attendance management system' that can be applied to various types of work and can minimize position information.

Establishment of Rainfall standards for Evacuation of Residents in the downstream of steep slopes (급경사지 하류지역 주민대피를 위한 강우기준의 설정)

  • Seo, Chang Woo;Park, Ki Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.280-280
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    • 2022
  • 급경사지의 붕괴원인은 강수량과 지형적, 지질적 원인 등이 있지만 최근 집중호우 및 홍수사상에서 많은 피해가 발생한 것에서 강수량과 급경사지 붕괴는 밀접한 상관관계를 가지고 있다. 급경사지 붕괴에 대한 많은 선행연구가 진행되었지만 특히, 강우량과의 상관성을 해석하고 기준을 지질과 지형적 특성에 대한 규명을 하고자 노력하였다. 2015년 행정안전부에서는 급경사지 지역의 주민피해를 최소화하기 위하여 주민대피 관리기준을 제시하였다. 주민대피 관리기준에는 계측기준과 강우량 기준으로 나누어 급경사지 하류지역의 주민대피를 위험단계별로 제시하였다. 그러나 최근의 강우가 급격하게 변화하고 급경사지 지역의 많은 피해가 발생하면서 주민대피 관리기준 중 강우기준의 조정에 대한 필요성이 제기되었다. 본 연구에서는 1999년부터 2020년 까지 발생한 급경사지 피해사례를 조사하여 산사태 피해지역의 강우량 자료를 수집하여 지속시간별 강우량과 1,2,3 시간에 대한 연속강우자료를 수집하여 위험단계별 주민대피 강우량을 제시하였다. 기존 2015년도 주민대피 강우기준을 산정시 분석에 적용된 지질별 강우를 고려하여 재산정하여 위험단계별 주민대피 강우기준을 산정하였다.

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Intelligent Collision Prevention Technique for Construction Equipment using Ultrasound Scanning (초음파 스캐닝을 활용한 지능형 건설기계 충돌방지 기술)

  • Lee, Jaehoon;Hwang, Yeongseo;Yang, Kanghyeok
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2021
  • According to the Ministry of Employment and Labor's statistics on occupational fatalities in South Korea, more than half of the fatalities in the past five years have occurred in the construction industry. The stuck-by and caught-in-between accidents associated with construction equipment is the major source of fatalities from construction sites. In order to prevent such accidents in construction sites, the government has spent lots of efforts including proposing the "special law on construction safety" and encouraging the implementation of new technology for accident prevention. However, numerous accidents are still occurred at construction sites and further efforts are still required. In this manner, this study developed a collision prevention technique that can prevent collision between equipment and worker by recognizing location and type of the nearby objects through ultrasound scanning. The study conducted a pilot experiment and the analysis results demonstrate the feasibility of achieving high performance in both object recognition and location estimation. The developed technique will contribute to prevent collision accidents at construction sites and provide the supplemental knowledge on developing automated collision prevention system for construction equipment.

Basic Design of 40ft Class Pleasure Boat based on Digital Mock-up (디지털 목업 모델 기반 40ft 급 알루미늄 레저보트 설계)

  • Oh, Dae-Kyun;Lee, Kyung-Woo;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2011
  • As leisure boats become large-scaled and high value-added, their design requirements gradually get more complicated and accordingly their manufacturing processes get more complicated than those of existing ones. Leisure boat builders overseas make efforts to overcome this circumstance by establishing a 3-D model-based design system which is based on the concept of PLM. On the other hand, Korean shipbuilders still remain in the development process of traditional leisure boats which are mainly based on 2-D drawings. There have been some efforts made to have the 3-D model-based design system; however, they belong to a very early stage. This study carried out initial research to apply DMU technology to the development process of leisure boats. It established the design process based on a DMU model and proved its usefulness through a case study on the design of 40-ft class aluminum leisure boats.

Beyond Nuclear Power: Risks, Alternatives, and Laypersons' Role (원자력발전을 넘어: 위험, 대안, 그리고 비전문가 역할)

  • Huh, Chan Rhan;Kwon, Sangcheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.163-180
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    • 2021
  • Nuclear power has been an attractive energy efficient and to the pressure with the climate change despite of its risks. There are safety, security, and environmental concerns with the nuclear radiation, but the techno-optimism forms the mainstream by experts and the state to be able to control and manage the risks yet occurred. The disastrous Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents brought about alternative action and thought including renewable energy expansion, efficient energy delivery and use, and enhancing stewardship to environmental carrying capacity. More significant alternative movement is sought by victims of nuclear radiation, technicians, and the general public who realized the pitfalls of expert and state centered policy formation. These laypersons become counter-expertise competent in recognizing local contamination and considering the risks and emotions seriously affecting peoples' everyday lives. They play important roles in the construction and legitimation of alternative knowledge about nuclear power widely realized across regions.

Changes in Compliance Rates of Evaluation Criteria After Healthcare Accreditation: Mainly on Radiologic Technologists working at University Hospitals in Daejeon Area (의료기관인증평가 전후 인증기준 준수율의 변화 : 대전지역 대학병원의 방사선사를 중심으로)

  • Ko, Eun-Ju;Lee, Jin-Yong;Bae, Seok-Hwan;Kim, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.281-290
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    • 2013
  • This study aimed to assess whether the changes in compliance rates of evaluation criteria after healthcare accreditation among radiologic technologists working at four university hospitals which had acquired healthcare accreditation in Daejeon metropolitan area. In this study, the evaluation criteria of healthcare accreditation were reclassified and reevaluated to three areas which include patient safety, staff safety, and environmental safety. Each area has eight, three, and five questions, respectively. Each compliance rate was quantitatively measured on a scale of 0 to 10 before and after in this study. The result shows that the overall compliance rates were decreased on all areas compared to the time healthcare accreditation was obtained. The compliance rate of hand hygiene was drastically reduced. To maintain the compliance rates, not only individuals but healthcare organizations should simultaneously endeavor. In particular, healthcare organizations should make an effort to provide continuous education opportunity to their workers and supervise the compliance regularly.

A Study on Improvement of Safety Management by Port Stevedoring Industry (항만하역업 안전관리 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Min-Seop SIM;Jeong-Min Lee;Do-Yean KIM;Yul-Seong Kim
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the increase of international trade volume is leading to risk exposure and safety accidents in the port terminal industry. In addition, as Serious Disaster Punishment Act came into effect on January, 2021, various guidelines and laws to protect safety and life in port terminals are being enacted. However, despite these efforts, medium-to-large safety accidents in the port terminal industry have occurred. According to the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency, from 2016 to 2019, the number of casualties in the port handling industry increased by 4.2%. To build some effective follow-up management of port accidents and preparation of related safety laws/systems, a risk analysis in consideration of causes and damage of accidents should be conducted. Therefore, in this study, major risk factors and preventive measures were derived by conducting risk assessment based on 1,039 cases of port terminal accidents collected by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency for five years. Priorities for preventive measures were then determined through IPA analysis, Borich needs analysis, and The Locus For Focus analysis.

The Examination of the Validity of a Vertically Upward Shifting of the Landscape Control Point(LCP) for the Management of Cities Mountain Landscape (시가지내 산악경관관리를 위한 조망점의 수직상향 동의 검증)

  • 정정섭;권상준;조태동
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.366-374
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to develop effective destination management strategies for three typical tourist destinations in Kangwon province based on the importance-performance analysis. The results show that overall performance levels of 21 management attributes in three destinations is relatively low, compared to the importance levels of the attributes. 6 attributes place in Concentrate Here, 4 attributes in Possible Overkill, 6 attributes in Keep Up Good Work, and 5 attributes in Low Priority. There is no significant difference in the importance level among three destinations, while performance levels are the lowest at Naksan & Kyungpo beaches, and highest at Ganhyun area. Findings of the survey expect to be used as fundamentals in management policy making process for each destinations.