• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아크

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Input and Output Characteristics of Input Current Controlled Inverter Arc Welding Machine with High Efficiency (입력전류 제어형 고효율 인버터아크용접시스템의 입력 및 출력 특성연구)

  • 최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.358-369
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    • 2000
  • Shielded metal arc welding machines with AC transformer have been widely used for thin-plate welding applications. Because of being bulky, heavy and of tap-changing property, so the SMAW's are changing to new power electronic circuits such as inverter circuit in order to reduce the system size and also to improve the welding performances at input output sides. The PWM inverter arc welding machine with diode rectifier has better output welding performances but it is has the plentiful harmonics and the lower input power factor. To solve these problems, input current-controlled scheme is considered for PWM inverter arc welding system, and then total input power factor is maintained to be more than 99%. Also a new combined control is proposed which can control both instantaeous welding output voltage and current under constant power condition, and as a result the variations of instantaneous current and voltage can be reduced to very narrow range in the V-I curve relationship, and hence the variance of welding current and voltage become so reduced. In addition the spatter generated during welding process is greatly reduced up to 70%. And the overall effiency can be improved up to 10%, which becomes higher when the load is lower.

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Determination of Enthalpy in the 150kW Arc-Jet (150kW 아크제트 유동의 엔탈피 결정)

  • Na, Jae Jeong;Lee, Jeong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 2013
  • Mass averaged and core enthalpy in the arc jet flow are obtained experimentally. The experiment is made for the 150kW Huels type arc-jet applying the test condition for the research of gasturbine engine injection cooling technique. The mass averaged enthalpy value determined by the sonic throat method is 5.5MJ/kg. The core enthalpy value determined by the heat transfer rate method is 14.3MJ/kg. Based on result of experiment, the ratio of the core to mass averaged enthalpies is 2.6.

Development of an Arc Segmentation Technique Based on Line Segment Expansion from Simple Drawing (단순한 도면으로부터 선분 확장을 이용한 아크 분할 기법 개발)

  • 정성태
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new arc segmentation method which extracts curves from simple drawing consisted of straight lines and curves and segments them into circular arcs. First, it finds center points and finds line segments and curve segments by tracing connected center points. Next, it expands the segment by searching neighbor segment at the two endpoints. Next, it removes straight lines and segments the extracted curves into circular arcs by using the recursive subdivision method. The proposed method has been compared with previous vectorization software and vector based arc segmentation method. Experimental results show that the proposed method produces more correct results for the curves which contain intersection with other lines or curves.

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The Study of Variable Polarity AC Pulse MIG Arc Welding System (출력전류 극성비 변화를 가지는 펄스MIG아크용접의 특성)

  • 김태진;백주원;조상명;김철우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2003
  • Joining thin aluminum alloy is difficult using most welding techniques. Many of problems associated burn-through by the high heat input. Common welding techniques are TIG, MIG, and MIG-PULSE welding. The VP-GMAW provides more control of the heat balance in the welding arc by taking advantage of the different arc characteristics obtained with each of the two polarities. In this paper, we proposed new VP-GMAW method by control DSP 320C32, and the characteristic and experiment result-voltage, current, welding bead, penetration by this method are presented.

Highly Sensitive Partial Discharge Sensor with Remote Monitoring Capabilities (원격감시 기능을 갖는 고감도 부분방전센서)

  • Choi, Kyoo-Nam
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2015
  • Remote monitoring partial discharge sensor, equipping with hybrid filter combining optical and electrical noise reduction capabilities and with signal integrating function to calculate total arc energy, was investigated. Hybrid filter showed insensitivity to fluorescent and incandescent lamps under simulated distribution panel condition. Signal integrating function showed selective detection capability corresponding to different arc energy levels, while convention arc sensor had difficulty to discriminate arc energy level due to bursty arc waveform and peak level detection characteristics. The sensor showed possibility for application to remote monitoring partial discharge sensor, since it detected arc energy level corresponding to normal open and close discharge in low voltage 100A MCCB at 2m distance.

Design and Implementation of a ZigBee Nework-based Integrated AFCI (지그비 네트워크 기반 복합형 AFCI 설계 및 구현)

  • Chang, Ki-Heung;Kim, Kee-Min;Kim, Jae-O;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new type of integrated AFCI is designed and implemented by combining individual circuit breaker characteristics, which can effectively detect arc fault signals in real-time. The proposed integrated AFCI satisfies the UL1699, the USA certification standard, and the Korean circuit breaker standards such as KS C4613 and KS C8321. Data signals are transferred to the management server via ZigBee network to analyze dangerous factors and to prevent unwanted trip. It is also shown by experiments that arc fault signals are detected and analyzed by using the integrated AFCI with ZigBee networks.

Study on manufacture of Mo back contact films for CIGS solar cell by the cathodic arc ion plating (아크 이온 플레이팅법을 이용한 CIGS용 Mo 후면전극 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gang-Sam;Jo, Yong-Gi;Jeong, Yong-Deok;Kim, Je-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.128-129
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    • 2011
  • Mo 박막은 전기전도성과 열적 안전성이 우수하여 CIGS 용 후면전극으로 사용되고 있다. 많은 연구자들이 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 Mo 박막을 이중 박막으로 제조하고 있으며, CIGS 용 기판재로 SLG(Soda Lime Glass)와 연성기판재등이 주로 이용되고 있다. 연구에서는 SLG 기판재를 이용하여 스퍼터링법과 증착속도 및 이온화 등이 우수한 아크 이온 플레이팅법으로 Mo 박막을 제조하였으며, 제조된 Mo 박막을 CIGS 증착공정을 통하여 태양전지 효율을 측정하였다. 스퍼터링법과 아크 이온 플레이팅법으로 제조된 CIGS용 Mo 후면전극 위에 CIGS 박막 제조시 최대 효율은 11.43%, 11.14% 을 나타내었으며 Fill factor 는 67%와 57.3% 의 결과을 얻었다. 제조된 CIGS 셀의 단면 구조를 분석하기 위해 SEM 과 EDS 를 이용하였다. 두 공정방법으로 제조된 CIGS 셀의 단면을 관찰하여 Mo 전극위에 CIGS 박막 성장시의 입자크기가 스퍼터링법보다 아크 이온 플레이팅법이 박막성장이 더딘 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 아크 이온 플레이팅법을 이용한 SLG 기판재위에 CIGS 용 Mo 후면전극의 제조와 적용 가능성에 대해 알아보았다.

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