• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.18 no.6 s.84
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• pp.41-48
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• 2003

본 논문은 아이솔레이터의 소재 파라미터에 의한 삽입손실 영향에 대하여 서술하였다. 본 논문에서는 페리자성공명반치폭($\Delta$Η), 유전손실, 자계세기 그리고 포화자화에 대한 아이솔레이터 삽입손실의 관계를 알아 보았고, 또한 공진 아래 모드를 사용한 아이솔레이터의 온도안정화 연구 및 구조설계에 대하여알아 보았다. 아이솔레이터의 온도특성은 영구자석, YIG(Yttium Iron Garnet) 페라이트 그리고 공진기로사용되는 도체 등에 의한 변화에 대하여 본 논문에서는 실험시제품을 제작하여 측정 분석하였다. 측정결과 시뮬레이션 결과와 실험시제품 측정결과가 거의 일치하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 삽입손실 0.18~0.24dB, 반사손실 27dB, 아이솔레이션 27dB 그리고 대역폭 500MHz를 얻을 수 있었다. 이때 실험에 사용한 소재 파라미터는 포화자화 550G, 유전손실, $0.0004\Delta$Η20, 유전율 14로 하였다. 또한 온도안정화실험에서는 구조를 개선하여 온도안정화를 이루었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.165-175
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• 2001

In this paper, it is analyzed lumped element isolators analytically by the analysis program using scattering matrixes including ferrite saturation magnetization, external direct current magnetic field and strip line length and width, designed and experimented the small isolator of mobile phone. The simulation results show that the characteristics of the isolator are affected by external R, C, length and width of strip line and ferrite width and saturation magnetization sensitivity. We proposed the isolator specification applied cellular and PCS mobile phones, experimented the isolator for cellular mobile phones. From the experimented result, isolation and return loss are measured below 20 dB, insertion loss is below 0.7 dB, bandwidth is about 44 MHz at center frequency 836.5 KHz. The implemented isolator has better performances than the conventional one.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2002.07a
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• pp.156-157
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• 2002

광 집적회로를 구현하기 위한 목적의 구성요소들로서 자기 광학적 효과를 이용한 아이솔레이터(isolator), 서큘레이터(circulator)등과 같은 소자들의 새로운 대안이 제시되고 있다. 현재 기존의 체적 아이솔레이터(bulk isolator)들이 마이크로 시스템에서 사용되고는 있으나 실용적인 해결점은 아닐 것이다. gyrotropic 도파로들의 광학적 TM 모드의 비가역적 위상변위(nonreciprocal phase shift)를 이용하는 경우 반도체 레이저를 광원으로 이용할 때 반사되어져 오는 광으로부터 레이저를 보호할 수 있는 광 아이솔레이터의 구현이 가능할 수 있다. 광통신에 사용되는 파장은 1.3$\mu$m 와 $1.5\mu$m에서 발달되어져 있다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.795-802
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• 2011

In this paper, the detailed design procedure of the Y-junction stripline isolator self-contained the filter circuit in the center conductor in order to maximize attenuations below value of 30 dB at 3rd order harmonics is presented. The HFSS is used to simulate 1.8GHz band isolator and the results are compared with the measurement data. These results confirms that the designed stripline isolator is effective in achieving high attenuation above -30 dB at 3rd order harmonics. And it is obtained that the harmonic band of isolator using the ferrite of 0.16T is moved far from operating frequency more 1.2 GHz than one using the ferrite of 0.12T.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.37 no.3
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• pp.49-57
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• 2000

In this paper, lumped-element isolator is analyzed and designed using the scattering matrix approach. Using the designed parameters, compact isolator with 7.0x7.0x2.3 mm$^3$ dimensions is fabricated and tested in 1.765GHz PCS phone band. Implemented isolator shows 29.95dB isolation characteristic at center frequency and has 0.35dB insertion loss in overall 30MHz operating bandwidth. Return losses of input and output port are measured below -19 dB. Experimental results show that the implemented isolator has better performances than the conventional one.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.148-152
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• 2005

A novel interferometric isolator has been proposed and designed to fabrticate waveguide magnetooptic isolator operating at a wavelength of $1.55{\cal}um$. The device consists of MMI (multimode interference) couplers and has a magnetooptic guiding layer with different layer structure in arms of the inteferometer. The layer structures in the arms of inteferometer are $HfO_2/CeY_2Fe_5O_{12}/NOG$ and $SiO_2/CeY_2Fe_5O_{12}/NOG$, respectively. This configuration give rise to different nonreciprocal phase shift. In consequence, the isolator operates under a unidirectional magnetic field. The optimized structure of the isolator was determined by a 3D beam propagation method.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.109-113
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• 2004

GMR isolator was modeled using a Wheatstone bridge which is profitable for transmitting rectangular wave digital data, and the output voltage characteristics in relation to the input current were investigated in time domain. GMR isolator modeling was divided into two parts, namely magnetic and electric parts. The flow chart of the modeling was drawn in which measured MR curve of the spin valves were incorporated to obtain the electrical voltage output. For magnetic modeling, 3-dimensional model of planar coil was analyzed by FEM method to obtain the magnetic field strength corresponding to the input current. For electric modeling, resistance, inductance and capacitance of the planar coil were calculated and magnetic field waveform was obtained corresponding to the coil current waveform in time domain. Finally, MR-H curves of spin valves and the magnetic field waveform at the spin valves were composited to obtain the output voltage waveform of the isolator. Even though the amplitude of the coil current waveform was increased by 100％, decreased by 90％, or delayed by 10％ of the period compared with the input current, similar transmitted output voltage waveform to the input current waveform was obtained due to hysteretic characteristics of the spin valves at the transmission speed of over 400 Mbit/s.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.142-148
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• 1997

The new type of dispersion-free optical isolator is presented and it's performance is verified by theoritical and empirical method. The dispersion-free optical isolator consists of 2 wedged birefringent materials, faraday rotator, collimating unit and focusing unit. In the test it shows that isolation is 40dB, insertion loss is 0.55dB, dispersion is 0.02ps at 1550nm

• Air Cleaning Technology
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• v.7 no.4 s.27
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• pp.41-48
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• 1994

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.232-235
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• 2004

Linear GMR isolator which is profitable for transmitting analog signal was modeled and the output voltage and current in relation to the input current were investigated. GMR isolator modeling was divided into two parts, namely magnetic and electric parts. The flow chart of the modeling was drawn in which the MR curve of the spin valves were incorporated to obtain the electrical voltage output. For magnetic modeling, 3-dimensional model of planar coil was analyzed by FEM method to obtain the magnetic field strength corresponding to the input current. Coil efficiency of the planar coil having magnetic core layer was shown to have about 1.5 times larger than that of the coil without the magnetic core layer. The feedback coil current(output current) corresponding to the input coil current was calculated to be within ${\pm}$0.25 mA of the linear fitting function of I$\_$out/= I$\_$in/-5 mA. Also, the response time and output waveforms were obtained when the coil current was a rectangular waveform. The rise time and fall time was 6 ${\mu}\textrm{s}$, respectively when the slew rate of the op-amp was 0.3 V/${\mu}\textrm{s}$.