• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아이섀도

Search Result 11,522, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Spectral & Aerodynamic Analysis of Cries in Infants with Cleft Lip and Palate. (구순구개열 환아의 crying에 대한 음향학적 및 공기역학적 분석)

  • Kim Eun-Ju;Ko Seung-O;Shin Hyo-Keun;Kim Hyun-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Cleft Lip And Palate
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-108
    • /
    • 2002
  • 언어 발달의 조기 단계를 이해하기 위한 일환으로 crying은 언어전 발달의 기초 단계로서 여러 학문적 분야에서 많은 연구가 있어왔다. 그러나 구순구개열(CLP))환아의 경우는cry-producing/control mechnism에 variation이 많은 이유로 이 분야의 연구는 거의 없는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다음과 같은 의문점을 가지고 CLP환아의 cry feature에 대한분석을 하였다. 첫째, 정상아와 CLP환아의 cry에 전형적인 차이가 있는가? 둘째, CLP환아의 술전, 술후 cry feature에 변화가 있는가? 셋째, cry분석이 CLP환아의 이후 speech disorder에 대한 언어전 평가로서의 가치가 있는가? 넷째, 특정 parameter가 언어전 평가에 적절한 도구로 작용할 수 있는가? 생후 15개월 이내의 CLP 환아 3명과 유사한 나이대의 정상아 8명의 cry에 대한 공기역학 및 음향음성학적 분석을 통해 CLP 환아와 정상아, CLP환아의 술전, 술후 cry특성을 비교 분석하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1 공기역학적 분석 1) airflow는 CLP 환아의 경우 정상아보다 약간 높았고 술 후 약간 증가하였다. 2)폐활량을 나타내는volume에서는 정상아보다 술전 CLP환자의 경우 보상적으로 더 큰 수치를 보였고 술후 약간 증가하였다. 3)강도를 나타내는 parameter(SPL)에서는 정상아 보다 술전 CLP환자의 계측치가 약간 작았으나 술 후 증가하는 양상을 보였다. 2. 음향음성학적 분석 1)기저 주파수 분석시 정상아에 비해 술 전 CLP환자의 경우 계측치가 약간 낮았으나 술 후 증가하여 정상군의 계측치에 근접하였다. 2)강도를 나타내는energy 측정시 정상아에 비해 술 전 CLP계측치가 보상성으로 약간 큰수치를 나타내었고 술 후 약간 더 증가하였다. 3) Shimmer에서는CUI환자의 술후계측치가술전에 비해 현저히 감소하여 정상군의 수치에 근접하였다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Perspectives of Implementing National Early Childhood Education and Care Curriculum: Comparison with 6 OECD Nations' National Early Childhood Education and Care Curriculum (국가수준 영유아보육과정 실행의 관점에 관한 연구: OECD 6개국의 국가수준 영유아보육과정의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Shun Ah
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.147-164
    • /
    • 2014
  • This study aims at analyzing 6 OECD countries' (Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, Norway, England, South Korea) national early childhood care and education curriculum (framework) based on the perspectives of its implementation. Its design and development always focus on how the national early childhood education and care curriculum will be applied in the early childhood settings in a correct and faithful way. As a result, teachers are considered the user or deliverer of the national curriculum rather than the one who interprets it and construct their own curriculum in accordance with their students. Five OECD countries which have achieved an integrated system between early education and care systems, take the constructive view of designing and applying the national curriculum. Accordingly, a national early childhood education and care curriculum within an integrated system should be developed in Korea, in order to accept the constructive view of curriculum development and application.

The relationship between young children's attachment to their mothers and teachers respectively and teachers' responsiveness (어린이집 이용 영유아의 어머니와 교사에 대한 애착과 교사의 반응성과의 관계)

  • Kim, Sook-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.215-221
    • /
    • 2016
  • The subjects of this study were 64 young children aged 12 to 36 months old and their mothers and teachers. The attachment Q-set and an instrument for teachers' responsivity were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0, and Cronbach's and Pearson's r were calculated. The results were as follows. Teachers' consistency, warmth, and sensitivity were significantly correlated with the children's attachment to teachers. In addition, teachers' warm and sensitive responses were related to the children's attachment to mothers. Teachers' warm, sensitive, and responsive characteristics are emphasized for quality interactions between young children and teachers, since they contribute to the children's secure attachment to their mothers as well as teachers.

Research on Records and Archival Management of Local Governments in Japan : Focusing on the Case of the Establishing a Local Government Archives in the Nagano Area (일본의 지방 아카이브 연구 나가노 지역의 기초 자치체 아카이브 설립 사례를 중심으로)

  • Yi, Kyoung Yong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.64
    • /
    • pp.93-118
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper focuses on the phenomenon that basic municipalities in Nagano Prefecture, Japan, have established archives in the last two to three years, and examines the background and causes. The movement of establishing a continuous archive of regional historical associations that encompassed several regions beyond a specific municipality exerted great influence. The linkage and cooperation activities of The Japan Society of Archives Institutions also acted as a major factor. These examples of municipal archives in Nagano Prefecture will give prospects and implications that can facilitate the establishment of a local archive in Korea.

A Knowledge Graph of the Korean Financial Crisis of 1997: A Relationship-Oriented Approach to Digital Archives (1997 외환위기 지식그래프: 디지털 아카이브의 관계 중심적 접근)

  • Lee, Yu-kyeong;Kim, Haklae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-17
    • /
    • 2020
  • Along with the development of information technology, the digitalization of archives has also been accelerating. However, digital archives have limitations in effectively searching, interlinking, and understanding records. In response to these issues, this study proposes a knowledge graph that represents comprehensive relationships among heterogeneous entities in digital archives. In this case, the knowledge graph organizes resources in the archives on the Korean financial crisis of 1997 by transforming them into named entities that can be discovered by machines. In particular, the study investigates and creates an overview of the characteristics of the archives on the Korean financial crisis as a digital archive. All resources on the archives are described as entities that have relationships with other entities using semantic vocabularies, such as Records in Contexts-Ontology (RiC-O). Moreover, the knowledge graph of the Korean Financial Crisis of 1997 is represented by resource description framework (RDF) vocabularies, a machine-readable format. Compared to conventional digital archives, the knowledge graph enables users to retrieve a specific entity with its semantic information and discover its relationships with other entities. As a result, the knowledge graph can be used for semantic search and various intelligent services.

A Study on Overseas Business Archives Professional Organization (해외 기업 아카이브 전문가조직에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, hyosun;Kim, Jihyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.139-173
    • /
    • 2019
  • At present, no outside organization provides systematic support for business archives, even though there are companies that operate their own. To resolve this situation, this study suggested that overseas business archives professionals organization could apply in Korea by analyzing the form of organizations and functional roles. As such, the organization of professionals in overseas business archives was analyzed through their website, literature research, and email interviews of the staff. Based on the analysis, overseas organizations of business archives professionals were established in the form of sections and independent organizations to systematically support business archives through long-term projects. Thus, this study proposed an organizational structure of professionals organizations for the development of domestic business archives and the functional role of supporting activities, educational activities, and publishing activities. In addition, the ultimate development of business archives is clearly no longer the only solution to the change in perception and strategy of individual companies' business records. Moreover, this study is significant as a starting point for discussion on the establishment of business archives professionals or organizations.

A Study on the Activation of Archive Exhibitions using Archival Contents (기록콘텐츠 기반의 아카이브 전시 활성화 방안)

  • Seo, Eun-Gyoung;Park, Heejin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.69-93
    • /
    • 2019
  • Archive exhibitions are one of the important tasks of archives that promote the value of archives and contribute to increasing users' interest and positive image but have not yet been activated. Recently, there has been a shift from a one-way archive exhibition to a new way to draw attention and understanding from users by using archival contents. This study aims to propose ways to activate archive exhibitions by utilizing archival contents by analyzing the exhibits of domestic cultural heritage institutions. Focusing on ways to improve the understanding and utilization of records through archival contents, the proposed strategy for developing archive exhibition programs is a three-way contents-based exhibition, experiential exhibition, and digital environment-based exhibition. The results of this study are expected to help develop archival exhibition programs that will enhance users' interest and understanding of records.

The Effects of Child Care Teachers' Playfulness on Teacher-Young Children Interaction: Mediating Effects of Teacher Efficacy (보육교사의 놀이성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향: 교사효능감의 매개효과)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.427-433
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study examined the influence of child care teachers' playfulness on teacher-child interactions. The mediating influence of the teacher's efficacy on these relationships was also examined. The study subjects were 293 child care teachers in Busan and Gyeongnam. The collected data were analyzed with a structural equation model to verify the structures and paths among the variables overall. The results were as follows. First, teachers' playfulness directly affected the teacher-child interactions. Second, the teacher's efficacy had a direct effect on the teacher-child interactions. Third, teachers' playfulness not only influenced the teacher-child interactions directly but also influenced teacher-child interactions through the teacher's efficacy. The study concludes with a discussion of the implications of the influence of child care teachers' playfulness on teacher-child interactions mediated by the teacher's efficacy.

A Study on Wikidata Utilization for Digital Archives (디지털 아카이브의 위키데이터 활용방안 연구)

  • Han, Sangeun;Park, Heejin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.201-217
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aims to use Wikidata to increase access to archival resources and see ways to share and reuse constructed data. To this end, the status of digital archives locally and abroad was identified using the description standard of archival resources in the digital environment discussed in the archival science field and the research related to data management and sharing of digital archives. The structure and characteristics of Wikidata were identified, and cases of digital archives applying Wikidata were investigated. The case analysis suggested implications for data sharing and reuse as well as the considerations for applying Wikidata to digital archives. The results of this study can be used as preliminary data for developing services using Wikidata in the actual archive field by understanding the recent trends in data open and sharing related technologies in constructing digital archives.

Quality Characteristics of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa) Juice added Yogurt Dressing (아로니아즙 첨가량에 따른 요구르트 드레싱의 품질특성)

  • Park, Ki-Bong;Kwon, Sun-Yong;Moon, Jong-Hee
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.21 no.6
    • /
    • pp.206-217
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study sought to determine the physicochemical and sensory qualities of yogurt dressing prepared with different levels Aronia juice(0, 10, 20, 30, and 40%). As the amount of added Aronia juice increased, malic acid, acetic acid, and citric acid contents increased, although tartaric acid and lactic acid contents decreased. The viscosity of the control group(4,296.67 cP) was higher than those of the other groups(1,466.67~3,496.67 cP). The pH of the yogurt dressing containing 10% Aronia juice(3.83) was higher than those of the other groups(3.59~3.74). The sweetness of the yogurt dressing containing 10% Aronia juice($5.17^{\circ}Brix$) was higher than the other groups($2.47{\sim}3.47^{\circ}Brix$). Lightness decreased significantly, whereas a value and b value increased significantly with added levels of Aronia juice. DPPH radical scavenging activity of the control group was 7.42%, whereas those of the yogurt dressing samples with Aronia juice ranged from 26.30-69.86%. The sensory property results showed that the 20% Aronia juice added yogurt dressing group had the highest value in terms of color, thickness, taste, mouth feel, and overall acceptability. Overall, the results of this study indicates that the yogurt dressing containing 20% Aronia juice was the most preferred among the groups.