• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아시아항만

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한국 주요 항만 배후단지 효율성 비교 연구

  • Kim, Yul-Seong;XUEBIN, ZHENG;Yu, Ji-Won;Jeong, Sang-Won;Park, Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.225-227
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    • 2018
  • 항만 배후단지는 항만과의 연계된 네트워크로 점점 중요해지는 가운데 다국적으로 앞 다투어 고부가 가치 창출을 위한 다양한 법과 제도를 마련하고 있다. 유럽, 아시아, 북미 등 여러 국가에서 배후단지 활성화를 위한 투자와 발전을 위해 노력하고 있으며 이에 한국도 제3차 항만배후단지개발 종합계획을 통해 단계적 변화의 움직임을 보여주고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DEA(Data envelopment analysis)와 Malmquist 분석을 통해 한국의 주요 항만배후단지의 생산성과 효율성을 파악하였다. 분석결과 부산 신항 북컨, 광양항 서측배후단지는 효율성이 높고 부산 신항 운동, 광양 동측 배후단지 및 아암 1단지는 효율성이 낮게 나타났다. 연구 분석을 통해 향후 항만 배후단지의 경영 환경 및 수익성이 개선되어야한다는 점을 시사한다.

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An Analysis on the Distribution of Transshipment Container Cargoes in Korea (with particular reference to China) (우리나라 환적 컨테이너화물 유통실태 분석 (중국향/발 화물을 중심으로))

  • 문성혁;곽규석;남기찬;송용석
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to find some implications for Korean seaports in terms of operation and development of ports, in particular for attracting more transshipment container cargoes into major Korean seaports. This was accomplished by the O-D analysis between major Korean seaports and top 20 Chinese ports.

한반도 항로표지의 기원과 발전

  • 김영분;곽홍섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 국가별 해양지형의 공간적 인식을 분석하여 일본의 식민지 정책 중심에 따라 건설된 한반도 등대라는 관점에서 벗어나, 유럽 및 아시아의 지역 관계에 속의 한반도 등대를 살펴보았다.

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A Comparative Study of the Efficiency among Korea, Chinese, and Japanese Ports (한·중·일 항만효율성 비교연구)

  • KOO, Jong-soon;LEE, Jung-sun;JEON, Dong-hwa
    • The Journal of shipping and logistics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.457-474
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the efficiency of major ports in Northeast Asia such as Korea, China and Japan. For the empirical analysis, we tried to apply the data envelopment analysis (DEA), which is an efficiency evaluation model based on mathematical programming theory, and we also established a model to Northeast Asian ports. In our opinion, DEA analysis which involves multiple inputs as well as multiple outputs in its efficiency valuation makes analysis more suitable for port efficiency measurement because ports produce a number of different outputs. In this paper, we attempted to analyze the relative efficiency of 27 ports (5 Korean ports, 13 Chinese ports, 9 Japanese ports) through DEA-CCR, DEA-BCC models. According to the result, Chinese ports are relatively efficient than Korean and Japanese ports. The result of the analysis shows that 7 Chinese ports are efficient in DEA-CCR model in 2009, but in DEA-BCC model 8 Chinese ports and 1 Koran port are efficient. Most of inefficient ports have a value closed to 1 in efficiency for scale, it means that the reason of inefficiency is caused from the technical aspect. Furthermore, we also verified that there exists excess of input in Korean and Japanese ports than Chinese ports.

Effects of the Exchange Rate and Industrial Activity on Export to and Import from the Southeast Asia Via Korean Port (환율과 경기가 우리나라의 대 동남아시아 항만 수출입에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Beom
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2011
  • This paper investigates the determinants of trade on Southeast Asia via Korean ports using monthly data. I employ Johansen cointegration methodology since the model must be stationary to avoid the spurious results. Johansen(1988) and Johansen and Juselius(1990) propose two statistics for testing the number of cointegrating vectors: the trace and maximum eigenvalue statistics. The null hypothesis that there is no cointegrating vector should be rejected at the 5% level. The results indicate that there is a long-run relationship between trade and variables. This also suggests that these variables have a meaningful equilibrium relationship between trade and variables would not move too far away from each other, displaying a comovement phenomenon for the export and import. Apparently, the error correction term reflects market information in a state of disequilibrium that is bound to be corrected when moving toward the long-run level.

A Study on Direct Logistics Lines between Asia and South America through Korea and Ecuador (한-에콰도르를 중심으로 한 아시아-남미 직항물류망 연구)

  • Kim, Myung-Jae;Jang, Woon-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2013
  • Trade turnover between asia including our country and China and South America including Brazil the Chile is increasing continuously. That key item is diversified very from the raw materials to the agriculture and marine products, the industrial product and the mineral. The international transportation of these freight mainly depends in the aircraft and the container liner. But, in order to pass through the most various port of call is makes transshipment cargo and the long lead-time. so the goods expense of the style increases. The research proposed logistics network's construction between the main harbors of Korea and Ecuador. These nation according to great circle navigation is contiguous geographically in order to confront Pacific Ocean. These nation is contiguous geographically in order to confront Pacific Ocean by the great circle navigation. Specially Korea will become the hub-port of Northeast Asia and South America, which is caused by direct logistics lines's establishment.

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A Study on the Asia Container Ports Clustering Using Hierarchical Clustering(Single, Complete, Average, Centroid Linkages) Methods with Empirical Verification of Clustering Using the Silhouette Method and the Second Stage(Type II) Cross-Efficiency Matrix Clustering Model (계층적 군집분석(최단, 최장, 평균, 중앙연결)방법에 의한 아시아 컨테이너 항만의 클러스터링 측정 및 실루엣방법과 2단계(Type II) 교차효율성 메트릭스 군집모형을 이용한 실증적 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ro-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.31-70
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this paper is to measure the clustering change and analyze empirical results, and choose the clustering ports for Busan, Incheon, and Gwangyang ports by using Hierarchical clustering(single, complete, average, and centroid), Silhouette, and 2SCE[the Second Stage(Type II) cross-efficiency] matrix clustering models on Asian container ports over the period 2009-2018. The models have chosen number of cranes, depth, birth length, and total area as inputs and container TEU as output. The main empirical results are as follows. First, ranking order according to the efficiency increasing ratio during the 10 years analysis shows Silhouette(0.4052 up), Hierarchical clustering(0.3097 up), and 2SCE(0.1057 up). Second, according to empirical verification of the Silhouette and 2SCE models, 3 Korean ports should be clustered with ports like Busan Port[ Dubai, Hong Kong, and Tanjung Priok], and Incheon Port and Gwangyang Port are required to cluster with most ports. Third, in terms of the ASEAN, it would be good to cluster like Busan (Singapore), Incheon Port (Tanjung Priok, Tanjung Perak, Manila, Tanjung Pelpas, Leam Chanbang, and Bangkok), and Gwangyang Port(Tanjung Priok, Tanjung Perak, Port Kang, Tanjung Pelpas, Leam Chanbang, and Bangkok). Third, Wilcoxon's signed-ranks test of models shows that all P values are significant at an average level of 0.852. It means that the average efficiency figures and ranking orders of the models are matched each other. The policy implication is that port policy makers and port operation managers should select benchmarking ports by introducing the models used in this study into the clustering of ports, compare and analyze the port development and operation plans of their ports, and introduce and implement the parts which required benchmarking quickly.

A Study on Integrated Management Strategy of Busan and Gwangyang Container Ports (부산항과 광양항의 통합운영에 관한 실증연구)

  • Yeo, Hee-Jung;Koo, Jong-Soon
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.113-134
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the efficiency of integrated management strategy between Busan and Gwangyang ports through considering the integrated management strategy of ports in China and Japan. The reason we selected Busan and Gwangyang ports is that these two ports are a major port which is possible to be an Asia hub port by the policy of Korean government, but these two ports are concerned that they are able to lose their competitiveness by excessive competition. Therefore, we attempted to analyze the integrated management strategy of China and Japan and then we examined the effectiveness of integrated management between Busan and Gwangyang ports. For empirical study, we assumed that the co-management of these two ports will enhance the port performances. And a comparative study has been conducted with 25 Asian ports by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. We also tried to compare the efficiency between before integrated management and after integrated management of these two ports. The result of analysis indicates that the port performance of these two ports has been increased slightly in integrated management system, but the efficiency of these two ports is still lower than other competitors such as Chinese and Japanese ports. It means that there exists inefficiency in management of these two Korean ports because Korean ports are already reached into the economies of scale. Therefore, the strategies for improving of port performances are required to survive against competition.

A study on port centralization by the network shares on the trunk route;Focused on Far East Asia (해운 기간항로 점유율에 따른 항만 거점화 연구;동북아 지역을 중심으로)

  • Joe, Soo-Won;Kim, Tae-Won;Nam, Ki-Chan;Kwak, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2007.12a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2007
  • This paper analyses calling patterns on trunk routes and presents the network shares by throughput and the changes of calling patterns. with using quantitative data Finally, This paper suggests the degree of port centralization in Far east Asian

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