• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아동범죄예방

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A Study on an Effective Operation of Crimes Against Children (아동대상범죄 예방을 위한 실효적 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 아동은 성인에 비하여 신체적 정신적으로 미성숙하며, 특히 범죄에 있어서는 스스로 대응할 수 있는 능력이 부족한 존재로서 우리 사회 전체가 함께 협력하여 범죄로부터 최우선으로 보호하여야 할 대상이다. 그리나 최근 아동을 대상으로 하는 강력범죄 및 학교 내외에서 발생하는 범죄들이 지속적으로 증가하면서 해마다 이에 대한 대안 및 정책들이 쏟아져 나오고 있다. 아동들은 주로 학교나 통학로, 주거지를 비롯한 주요 활동범위 내에서 범죄 피해를 당한다. 이러한 범죄의 피해를 예방하기 위해 도입된 '환경설계를 통한 범죄예방 기법 (CPTED)'은 도입 초기에 기대와는 달리 지역사회와의 고립이 초래되고, 일률적인 학교 시설 내에 CPTED가 범죄의 사각지대를 만드는 등의 부작용이 초래되고 있다. 또한 지역사회의 아동대상범죄 예방활동 역시도 지역 내 소통부재 및 예산확보 문제 등으로 지역 내 시설의 차별이 생기기도 하며, 제대로 된 범죄 예방활동이 이루어지지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본고에서는 CPTED의 가이드라인 제정 및 공간의 차이를 통한 다양한 기법의 적용방법을 모색하여 학교 내 시설에서의 아동대상범죄를 예방하고, 전 세계적 추세의 통한 아동안전친화도시 조성을 위한 조례제정 및 기본원칙을 제언하고자 한다.

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Child Protection System using RTLS (RTLS를 이용한 아동보호 시스템)

  • Cha, Seung-Min;Lee, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2011
  • 최근 맞벌이 및 핵가족화 등으로 보호체계가 취약해짐에 따라 아동들을 대상으로 한 범죄가 늘고 있으며, 현재 아동범죄 처벌 강화 등 아동보호 대책들을 마련하고 있지만 예방을 위한 대책이 절실히 필요하다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 RTLS(Real Time Location System)를 이용하여 아동의 이동경로를 실시간으로 파악하여, 아동의 위험 상황을 인지하고 보호할 수 있는 아동보호 시스템을 개발하였다. 제안한 시스템은 보호자로 하여금 아동의 실시간 위치 정보를 확인하여 빠른 대처를 통해 아동을 범죄의 위험으로부터 조금이나마 벗어날 수 있게 해줄 것으로 기대된다.

The Effects of Crime Prevention on the Improvement of the Physical Environment in Scene of Child Sex Offense by Using 3D Simulation (아동성범죄 발생지의 3D 시뮬레이션을 이용한 물리적 환경 개선양상에 따른 범죄예방 효과분석)

  • Kim, A-Ram;Jung, Sung-Won;Jun, Han-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2014
  • This research progressed space evaluation test with 3D simulation for exterior space of detached housing area among the Seoul spaces of child sex offense in 2010. Based on changing analysis on natural surveillance by spatial changes of each physical element, the purpose is to suggest effective construction planning measure for preventing child sex offense. The results of research are as follows. First, natural surveillance of space's height differences and width differences were compared and analyzed. As the result, footpath shows that stairs of slope didn't make lots of effects on visual block, not block of spatial moving, because of the difference of stair height. Also, in case of parking space, visual connection with footpath is expanded when designing pilotis rather than heightening floor height, so activities of exterior people could be seen more easily. Therefore, natural surveillance was higher. Second, natural surveillance of architectural elements by changes of footpath' width was compared and analyzed. As the result, openness of footpath should be secured rather than openness of architectural element. And, planning autonomy of architectural form could be more expanded when securing openness of footpath.

Improving the Effectiveness of Crime Prevention of Child Safety Keeper System -Focusing on the Influence of Job Satisfaction- (아동안전지킴이 제도의 실효성 향상 방안 -직무만족에 미치는 영향을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jung-Gyu;Kim, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2015
  • According to the children's crime risk is increased, national police agency has implemented child safety keeper system since 2009. Despite the importance of child safety keeper studies, there was no seeking of empirical research and development plan for the operation. The purpose of the study is to find ways to improve the effectiveness of the child safety keeper system. To achieve the research objectives, all the child safety keepers were surveyed by quota sampling in the 16 provincial police agency. Questionnaire analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, Avova, multiple regression analysis. The result of analysis is the need to strengthen links with child safety keeping house, participatory setting for the patrol route, the improvement of education management and supervision, adequacy of allowance, strengthening contact with children for job success awareness.

Safety Map Web Application Using Safety Path Finding (안전한 길 찾기를 이용한 안전지도 웹 애플리케이션)

  • Kim, Soo-ah;Kim, Ye-won;Lee, Sun joon;Han, Jeong won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 2020
  • 여성과 아동은 도보로 이동 시 성범죄, 아동대상 범죄 등에 쉽게 노출된다. 따라서 오늘날 여성, 아동 범죄를 예방하고 생활하는 지역의 범죄 안전도, 위험도를 알 수 있는 웹 서비스의 필요성이 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 안전 길 찾기 경로 알고리즘과 안전지도 웹 서비스를 구축하여 사람들이 안전하게 이동하며 생활주변 위험에 스스로 관심을 가지고 대처할 수 있기를 바란다.

Understanding Child Abuse Based on Big Data Analysis -A Basic Study on the Development of Machine Learning Algorithm- (빅데이터 분석에 기반한 아동학대의 이해 -머신러닝 알고리즘 개발 기초연구-)

  • Bae, Jungho;Burm, Eunae
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data on policy development using big data analysis and machine learning algorithms as part of preparing measures to prevent child abuse. In order to analyze big data for developing machine learning algorithms to prevent child abuse, frequency analysis, related word analysis, and emotional analysis were performed after defining academic databases and social network service data as big data. related words, and emotional analysis were conducted. As a result of the study, a preventive child abuse algorithm can be developed by preparing a data collection and sharing network system to prevent child abuse from the perspective of children affected by child abuse, perpetrators, and government authorities. Although it will be possible by institutionalizing infant self-esteem, depression, and anxiety tests with clues that depression and anxiety appear due to a decrease in self-concept in the characteristics of children affected by child abuse. We suggest that continuous progress of big data collection and analysis and algorithm development research to prevent child abuse, and expects that effective policies to prevent child abuse will be realized to eradicate child abuse crimes.

A Survey Research on the Effective Prevention Program of Child Sexual Abuse (아동성폭력 예방에 대한 시민의식 조사)

  • Gong, Bae-Wan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2011
  • The child sexual abuse is a serious social problem. The children are to seek the physical ability for protecting the mselves from crime. However there is no effective prevention program for that. The reason why the lack of understanding of society and the people's attitude as a fence sitter provoke in a roundabout way to the child sexual abuse. Thus this these conducted a survey research about the child sexual abuse for the common citizen. The questionnaire s were analyzed and composed of a frequency analysis and a cross-tabulations by using the tool SPSSWIN. The res ult was that the crime for child was often occurred nearby school and any effective prevention system.

The Police's Public Safety Infra Construction Plans for the Protection of Victims of Sexual Violence (경찰의 성폭력 범죄피해자 보호를 위한 치안인프라 구축방안)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Jo, Hyun-Bin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.715-723
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    • 2013
  • Following the social consensus for the need to stop sexual violence, the government has amended juvenile sex protection laws to impose fees on education practitioners who do not report sexual crimes against women, and amended the 'domestic violence prevention and victim protection laws' (2012. 2) so that the police can investigate on site. However, regardless of these wide efforts, the reality is that sexual crimes against the socially weak do not seem to be dwindling, raising concerns of the effectiveness of such amendments. Generally sexual crimes are hard to prove, and even if reports are filed, most cases are dropped with non-prosecution disposition. Victims are usually limited to women and children and this leads to secondary victims. As this thesis states, developed countries have a more systematic protection methods than our country. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis lies on the construction of public safety infrastructure for the protection of sexual abuse victims (enhancing safety protocols with related organizations, implementing a bill of rights for the victims, prevention-centered police education, amendments to current law) to limit human rights violations and criminal injuries.

Elementary School Teachers' Needs Assessments and Perceptions on School Education Program to Prevent Sexual Abuse to Children (아동 대상 성폭력 예방교육에 대한 초등 교사들의 요구 및 인식)

  • Yoon, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.231-258
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse the needs and recognitions of education to prevent children sexual abuse and to suggest the basic data for school prevent education program. For this purpose 1210 primary school teachers were suggested in Korea and finally 973 questionnaires were analysed. The results are as follows; First, fur the needs of education contents for children,'the reaction skills to crisis situation of sexual abuse' was most needed, and 'the types and cases of sexual abuse' and 'the legal regulations' were lowest. Second, for the recognitions of education forms for children, teachers thought the proper form that professional instructors outside school related sexual abuse in special education type, $1\sim2$ times per semester, to all years of children and parents. Third, the education contents and forms to prevent sexual abuse to children were significantly different by age, gender, carrier years, area for work, related training experience. Fourth, the retraining program chances for teachers and prevent education program for children using the National Common Basic Curriculum needs to be broad.

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Development and Effectiveness of Child Abuse Prevention Program for Marriage Immigrant Women in Korea (결혼이주여성을 위한 아동학대예방프로그램의 개발과 효과성 검증)

  • Park, Myungsook;Lee, Jaekyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.117-131
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to develop the prevention program of child abuse and to verify the effects of the program for marriage immigrant women in Korea. The prevention program was consist of 5 sessions and it was provided to participants once a week for five weeks. Participants were recruited thru the community centers for multi-cultural families in Korea. This study verified the effects of the prevention program with the comparison groups(pre-post). With the independent-samples t-test and paired-samples t-test, the program verified significant effects on the variables of acculturation stress, social support, and recognition of social policy. This study suggests the parenting education of child abuse for multi-cultural families in Korea.