• 제목/요약/키워드: 아동간호학

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코로나19 팬데믹 상황에서 간호대학생의 아동간호학 임상실습유형별 만족도, 학습만족도와 임상수행능력 (Nursing students' satisfaction and clinical competence by type of pediatric nursing practicum during the COVID-19 pandemic)

  • 주현옥;이정화
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate student nurses' satisfaction by type of clinical practicum and to determine predictors of clinical competence in pediatric nursing. Methods: A total of 189 Junior and Senior student nurses across seven colleges in the Busan Metropolitan City were enrolled in the study. The participants completed a structured questionnaire containing items about their learning satisfaction with different types of pediatric nursing practicums and their clinical competence. Data were analyzed using the mean, standard deviation, independent t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Regarding satisfaction with each type of clinical practicum, the mean satisfaction score (out of 10) was 8.18±2.26 for on-site clinical rotations and 7.35±2.20 for alternative practicums. Among the different types of alternative practicum approaches, those with a satisfaction score of 7 or higher included fundamental nursing skills, watching videos, simulation etc., while those with a satisfaction score of less than 6 were virtual simulation and problem-based learning. The predictors of clinical competence in pediatric nursing were learning satisfaction with practice, school year, and alternative practicum, accounting for 35.0% of the variance in clinical competency. Conclusion: It would be helpful to combine on-site clinical rotations with alternative practicum approaches and to develop various alternative practice programs using simulation practice, virtual reality, immersive interactive systems, and standardized patients to enhance students' clinical competency.

일 지역 초등학교 고학년 학생의 과체중에서 비만으로 진행요인 (A Study on Overweight and Obesity in Childhood)

  • 유장학;최희정;김영미
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with childhood obesity. Methods: In this descriptive study, the number of participants was 78 4-6th grade students in a primary school, and the subjects were overweight or obese. Data were collected for 10 days from June 1 to 10 in 2009. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test, $X^2$-test, and multiple logistic regression. Results: Mother's occupation is a statistically significant factor in a bivariate analysis. In multiple logistic regression analysis, the statistically significant factors were mother's occupation (OR=0.17, 95% CI=0.04-0.70) and dietary attitudes (OR=0.08, 95% CI=0.01-0.66). Conclusion: For an effective obesity management program in childhood, it is necessary to consider a mother occupation and dietary attitudes.

간호대학생과 교육대학생의 아동학대에 대한 인식과 신고의도 (Child Abuse Awareness and Reporting Intention among Nursing and Education Students)

  • 정예슬;장상윤;송민경;금다정;박세은;방경숙
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate child abuse awareness and reporting intention among nursing and education students and correlations among the variables involved. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted by administering an online questionnaire to 70 nursing college students and 70 education college students. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-squared test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and Pearson's correlation in SPSS 21.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY). Results: The mean score of child abuse awareness was $3.61{\pm}0.32$ for nursing students and $3.60{\pm}0.36$ for education students. The mean score of reporting intention was $5.65{\pm}0.90$ for nursing students and $5.38{\pm}1.03$ for education students. Females presented higher scores than males in the awareness of sexual abuse. The awareness of emotional abuse was higher in students who knew of reporting obligations or who had experienced abuse. Child abuse awareness and reporting intention were significantly positively correlated. Also, the number of times having received child abuse education was correlated with reporting intention in both mild and severe cases of abuse. Conclusion: Reporting intention is not only related to having received education, but also to the frequency of that education. Child abuse education is important to increase reporting intention and should be delivered repeatedly.

다문화가정 아동·청소년 자아개념의 구조모형: 생태체계모형을 기반으로 (A Structural Model of Self-Concept among Children and Adolescents from Multicultural Families Based on the Ecological Systems Model)

  • 오은진;성경미
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The study aimed to validate a structural model of self-concept among children and adolescents from multicultural families. Methods: Data were collected from 325 mothers of multicultural families and their 417 children. Confirmatory factor analysis, path analysis and multiple mediation analysis with a phantom variable approach were used to assess construct validity and relations between model variables. Results: Goodness of fit indices of the modified theoretical model, the standardized ${\chi}^2$ (2.75), RMR (.02), RMSEA (.07), NFI (.90), TLI (.92), CFI (.94), GFI (.89), and AGFI (.87), met criteria. Social support and mental health problem had significant direct effects on self-concept, whereas residential environment and school adjustment had significant indirect effects, accounting in combination for 53% of the variance in self-concept. Conclusion: Based on the results, mental health problem mediated the relationships of self-concept and parenting stress.

입원아동의 안전사고 유형과 특성 (Types and Characteristics of Patient Safety Accidents among Hospitalized Children)

  • 김은주;김근면
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to identify and analyze the types, characteristics, and frequency of patient safety accidents among hospitalized children. Methods: The data were collected from patient safety reports for 0-19-year-old patients from the National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC) from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2017. Using Excel software, a pivot table was used to classify and analyze the safety incidents, severity frequency, and characteristics of hospitalized child patients. Results: A total of 254 accident cases were reported involving child patients. The types of reports included medication accidents, falls, test errors, and others. Medication accidents accounted for 47.2% of the total reported cases. Regarding the severity of reported risk, there were no complications nor sequelae in 80.4% of the cases. Conclusion: This study is significant for systematically analyzing and reporting data reported about safety accidents among hospitalized children. These results will contribute further to preventing safety accidents in hospitalized children and to creating a desirable patient safety culture.

학령전기 아동의 과체중 및 비만 관련 위험요인: 생태학적 모델을 바탕으로 (Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity of Korean Preschool Children: Based on the Ecological Model)

  • 라진숙;정연희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the potential risk factors - children's factors, parental factors, and familial-environmental factors - with respect to overweight and obesity in Korean preschool children. Methods: This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design and involved 264 pairs of mothers and preschool children aged 3-5 years (121 boys, 143 girls) attending daycare centers in C city. Multiple logistic regression analyses were used to identify significant risk factors for overweight and obesity in preschool children. Results: According to the multivariate logistic regression, family history of diabetes mellitus as children's factors, overweight or obesity of both parents as parental factors were significantly associated with an increased likelihood of overweight and obesity in preschool children. In addition, lack of community space for physical activity as familial-environmental factors was significantly associated with increased likelihood of overweight and obesity. Conclusions: Health care providers should concerned with the risk of overweight and obesity in children with high risk familial factors, such as family history of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Moreover, policies should be set in place to make sure communities include space that foster physical activity in young children.

지역아동센터 이용 아동과 주 양육자의 지역사회 환경에 대한 인식이 아동의 신체활동에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Perceptions of Local Neighborhood Environments on the Physical Activity of Children from Low-income Families Using Community Child Care Centers)

  • 박지영;김완수;김수빈;류수락;전희정
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.363-375
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the influence of children's and caregivers' perceptions of local neighborhood environments on children's physical activities (PAs) and screen-based activities (SBAs) among low-income families. Methods: Secondary data analysis was performed using the data of 171 low-income children attending community child care centers and of their caregivers. Descriptive analysis, factor analysis and logistic regression analysis were employed to analyze data. Results: PAs were insufficient and SBAs were excessive in the majority of children. Children and primary caregivers had moderately negative perceptions of their local neighborhood environments. However these perceptions were not found to affect children's PAs or SBAs significantly. Conclusion: Although perceptions of local neighborhoods were not found to significantly influence children's PAs or SBAs, efforts are needed to make community child care centers and neighborhoods safer and more activity-friendly.

미숙아 어머니의 간호사와의 파트너십, 사회적 지지가 퇴원준비도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Partnerships with Nurses and Social Support on Readiness for Discharge among Mothers of Premature Infants)

  • 윤소연;박정옥;이혜정;민아리
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate partnerships with nurses, social support and readiness for discharge among mothers of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and to examine the factors associated with readiness for discharge. Methods: A survey was conducted among 85 mothers of premature infants hospitalized in a NICU in Seoul, Korea. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, the t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson' correlation coefficients, and multiple linear regression using SPSS version 25.0. Results: The results of the regression analysis showed that partnerships with nurses (${\beta}=.32$, p=.011) and parenting experience (${\beta}=.32$, p=.001) were significantly associated with readiness for discharge. Conclusion: To improve the readiness for discharge among mothers of premature infants, developing strategies to strengthen their partnership with nurses and to provide family-centered care will be needed.

충남지역 아동의 건강증진을 위한 멀티미디어 재택 부모교육 시스템 개발 (Development of the Parental Educational Multimedia System for Health Promotion of Children in Chungnam Province)

  • 유경희;이혜경;우희경
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to develop Parental Educational Multimedia System for Health Promotion of Children in Chungnam province. This system includes education programs for information of diseases, prevention of disease, and health promotion of children. Computer language used in this study were html, OS used was Microsoftware NT Server 4.0, the graphic tool was Adobe Photoshop 5.5, and Webpage tool was Notepade. The results of this study were show at internet 'www. ggomalove.co.kr'. Finally, the author suggests that this system could be adequately applied to promoting children's health. Further this study contributes to designing an appropriate health promotion strategy for children.

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장애아동 어머니의 돌봄 행위 구조모형 (A Structural Model of Caring Behavior of Mothers of Disabled Children)

  • 이애란
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study was done to develop a model which explains factors influencing caring behavior of mothers who have children with disabilities, and to verify the appropriateness of the model and the relationship among variables. Methods: The participants in the research were the mothers who had a 3 to 12 yr-old children with disabilities. The data were collected from 451 mothers through self-reported questionnaires from July 14 to 31, 2008. A total of the 371 data sets were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 11.5 and AMOS 5.0 version. Results: The children's behavior characteristics, social support, objective burden and parenting self-esteem had an impact on the mothers' caring behavior. Especially, parenting self-esteem including parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy was the most influential factor. These variables explained 77% of the mothers' caring behavior for these children. Conclusion: The results suggest that some strategies for promoting mothers' parenting self-esteem focused on parenting satisfaction and self-efficacy should be developed in order to help mothers in caring for their child who is disabled.