• Title/Summary/Keyword: 쌍곡선

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Wide FOV Panorama Image Acquisition Method (광각 파노라마 영상획득 방법)

  • Kim, Soon-Cheol;Yi, Soo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2117-2122
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    • 2015
  • Wide FOV(Field-of-View) is required to contain much more visual information in a single image. The wide FOV imaging system has many industrial applications such as surveillance, security, tele-conference, and mobile robots. In order to obtain a wide FOV panorama image, an imaging system with hyperbolic cylinder mirror is proposed in this paper. Because the horizontal FOV is more important than the vertical FOV in general, a hyperbolic cylinder mirror is designed in this paper, that has a hyperbolic curve in the horizontal surface and is the same as a planar mirror in the vertical axis. Imaging model of the proposed imaging system is presented by ray tracing method and the hyperbolic cylinder mirror is implemented. The imaging performance of wide FOV is verified by experiments in this paper. This imaging system is cost-effective and is possible to acquire a wide panorama image having 210 degree horizontal FOV in real-time without an extra image processing.

Evaluation Methods of Compression Index and the Coefficient of Consolidation by Back Analysis of Settlement Data (현장계측치로부터 역산한 압축지수와 압밀계수의 평가 방법)

  • Lee, Dal Won;Lim, Seong Hun;Kim, Ji Moon
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2000
  • A large scale field test of prefabricated vertical drains is performed to analyze the effect of parameters of the very soft clay at a test site. Compression index and the coefficient of horizontal consolidation obtained by back-analysis from the settlement data were compared with those obtained by means of laboratory tests. The Hyperbolic, Asaoka's and The Curve fitting methods are used to estimate final settlements and coefficients of consolidation. 1. Final settlement predicted with the Hyperbolic method was the largest, and the settlements predicted with the Asaoka's and the Curve fitting methods were nearly the same range, and it was concluded that smear effect has to be considered on design in the case that spacing of drains is small 2. The relationships of the measured consolidation ratio (Urn) and the designed consolidation ratio($U_t$) were showed as $U_m$ = (1.13~1.17)$U_t$, $U_m$ = (1.07~1.20)$U_t$, $U_m$ = (1.13~1.17)$U_t$ on the Hyperbolic, Asaoka's and the Curve fitting methods, respectively. The relations on the Asaoka's and the Curve fitting methods were nearly the same range. 3. The relationships of the field compression index($C_{cfield}$) and virgin compression index($V_{cclab}$) were showed as $C_{cfield}$ = (1.26~1.45)$V_{cclab}$, $C_{cfield}$ = (1.08~1.15) $V_{cclab}$, $C_{cfield}$ = (1.04~1.21)$V_{cclab}$, on the Hyperbolic, Asaoka's and the Curve fitting methods, respectively. 4. The ratio ($C_h/C_v$) of the coefficient of vertical consolidation and the coefficient of horizontal consolidation that is obtained by back-analysis from the settlement data was $C_h$=(0.7~0.9)$C_v$, $C_h$=(0.9~1.5)$C_v$, $C_h$=(2.4~3.0)$C_v$ on the Hyperbolic, Asaoka's and the Curve fitting methods, respectively. 5. It was concluded that the exact consolidation coefficient must be determined after the final settlement is predicted again when the consolidation is finished, because the field consolidation coefficient is decreased as the time allowed to be alone is increased.

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Analysis on an Inducing Current Change between Railway Power Feeding Plants (전기철도 전자기 유도 전류의 급전구간 상대적 위치 관계에 따른 변화 분석)

  • Lee, Sangmu;Choi, Mun Hwan;Cho, Pyung-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2012
  • An inducing current of power feeding line of high-speed railway system is varied by a relative position of telecommunication cable to the feeding line between plants. An analytical calculation formula of this inducing current is described in ITU-T Directives using multiconductor line method or two line method. In this paper, using the two line method, a variation characteristic of inducing current is simulated. The inducing current has a characteristic of hyperbolic function which is a symmetric shape of curve in the range between power feeding plants. This basic variation property can be considered when a power induction protection measure is planned.

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A Modern Reinterpretation of the Linkages by Van Schooten (van Schooten의 연동장치에 대한 현대적 재해석)

  • Heo, Nam Gu
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.483-495
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    • 2023
  • In his book "Exercitationum Mathematicalarum," a 17th-century mathematician van Schooten proposed linkages for drawing parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola. The linkages proposed by van Schooten can be used in action-based mathematics education and as a material for using mathematical history in school mathematics. In particular, students are not provided with the opportunity to learn by manipulating the quadratic curves in the high school curriculum, so van Schooten's linkages can be used for school mathematics. To this end, a method of implementing van Schooten's linkage in a dynamic geometry environment was presented, and proved that the traces of the figure drawn using van Schooten's linkage were parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola.

Stress-strain Behavior of Sand Reinforced with Geocell (지오셀로 보강된 모래의 응력-변형 거동)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Won;Kim, Jae-Youn;Kim, Bang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2003
  • In this research stress-strain behavior of composite geocell-soil systems under triaxial condition and the influence of strength due to the presence of geocell were studied. For the research a series of triaxial tests were carried out on sand specimens confined by flexible-walled single rubber cell. The diameter of all rubber cells placed at the center of the soil sample were 50 mm. Three rubber sizes, i.e. 35, 50 and 70 mm height, were applied to the soil specimen and the size of soil specimen was 50 mm in diameter and 100 mm in height. Three different densities of soil were used for the tests. In general, it was observed that the sand specimen develops an apparent cohesion due to the confinement by the geocell. The magnitude of this cohesion seemed to be dependent to the properties of the geocell material. The test results have shown that the geocell material for this research not only develops the apparent cohesion but also increases the angle of friction whereas geosynthetic material in the references showed only the increase of apparent cohesion. From the application of geocell-soil composites to the hyperbolic model, it was recognized that the determination of the peak strength influences the behavior of the geocell-soil composites.

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Characteristic of Wind Pressure Distribution on the Roof of Hyperbolic Paraboloid Spatial Structures (쌍곡포물선 대공간구조물의 지붕 풍압계수분포 특성)

  • You, Ki-Pyo;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2012
  • The roof surface of spatial structures is often damaged or destroyed because of its light weight roof structure and materials. Many of large scale stadiums have roof structure framed with steel truss or stay cable and wrapped or covered with membrane material Teflon, and this membrane material is easily damaged and its loss is quite serious. Through such examples, it was found that the studies on wind proof design of roofs of large space structures were not sufficiently made. This study conducted wind pressure experiment and fluid analysis in order to examine the aerodynamic characteristic of the roof shape of hyperbolic paraboloid spatial structures. Although the biggest minimum peak wind pressure coefficient was shown in the edges of the roof in the wind origin direction, it decreases with the advancement to the longitudinal direction of the roof.

Final Settlement Prediction Methods of Embankments on Soft Clay by Back Analysis (역해석에 의한 연약지반 최종침하량 추정)

  • Lim, Seong Hun;Kang, Yea Mook;Lee, Dal Won
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.247-259
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    • 1998
  • Analyses which loads were regarded as instant load and gradual step load were performed with data measured on gradually loaded field, and the results were inspected to find effect of load condition, and final settlements predicted by Hyperbolic, Tan's, Asaoka's, and Monden's method were compared with each other. According to above analyses, the following conclusions were obtained. Settlement curves which loads were regarded as instant load and gradual step load were beginning to coincide at time of twice duration of embankment. On the ground installed vertical drain, the result of Hyperbolic, Tan's, Asaoka's, Monden's, curve fitting I, and curve fitting II (simple, Carrillo) methods make conclude that Asaoka, curve fitting I, and curve fitting II methods agree with measured settlement.

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Measurement on Pipe Detectability of the GPR Consisting of Self-Designed Antenna (자체 설계한 안테나로 구성된 GPR의 파이프 검출능력에 관한 측정)

  • 현승엽;김상욱;김세윤
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.3
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • The detectability of pipes buried in dry sand is investigated by using the GPR with self-designed bow-tie antenna. The antennas are covered with shielding structures to reduce the direct-coupling between the transmitting and receiving antennas. The ringing, due to finite length of the antenna, is decreased by performing resistive termination at the ends of the antennas. It is shown that without additional signal processing, the presence of various buried targets can be found by discriminating hyperbolic pattern in B-scan data.

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Pore Pressure Behavior of Normally Consolidated Deep Sea Clay (정규압밀된 심해점토의 간극수압 거동)

  • 박용원
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents triaxial test (CIVC and CKOUC) results on normally consolidated deep sea clay samples. Based on the test results the pore pressure-strain relations for both isotropicaly and anisotropicaly consgidated samples are expressed with hyperbolic functions of the major princpal strain. The analysis of the difference in pore pressure behavior due to the anisotropy in consolidation stress is carried out with the effective stress pathos of CIVC and CKOUC and finds a factor which correlates the pore pressure of two types of test.

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