• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심뇌혈관질환

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The Importance of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness for screening Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease (심.뇌혈관질환을 스크리닝 하기 위한 경동맥 내중막두께의 중요성)

  • Kim, Won-Sik;Bae, Jang-Ho;Jeong, Hwan-Taek;Choe, Hyeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2007
  • 심장질환과 혈관질환을 포함하는 심뇌혈관질환은 한국인 사망원인 1위이다. 대표적인 질환으로서의 뇌경색과 심근경색은 혈관이 막힌 후 6시간 이내에 뚫어주지 않으면 사망 또는 돌이킬 수 없는 상태에 이른다. 가족 중 이러한 환자가 있으면 환자가 사망할 때까지 수년간 환자 본인은 물론 가족 전체의 삶의 질이 크게 저하되며, 국내 심뇌혈관질환의 사회 경제적 비용은 5조 4천억원에 이른다. 따라서, 이와 같은 질환은 조기에 검출하는 것이 중요하다. 최근 경동맥 헐관벽 두께가 이러한 질환의 가능성과 상관성이 높다는 사실이 밝혀지면서 미국심장협회에서는 무증상이더라도 45세 이상이면 주기적으로 이 지표를 측정할 것을 권장함에 따라 이 분야의 연구가 전세계적으로 확산되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 경동맥의 내막과 중막 두께가 이러한 질환의 위험인자와 어떠한 상관성을 갖는지 밝힘으로써 궁극적으로는 삶의 질을 향상시키고자 한다.

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The relationship among cardiocerebrovascular disease knowledge, attitude, health behavior among aged 30s, 40s male workers (30, 40대 남성 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 인식, 예방에 대한 태도, 건강행위실천에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, seong-ah;Oh, eun-jin;Kong, jeong-hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.423-424
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 30대, 40대 남성 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 인식, 예방에 대한 태도, 건강행위 간의 관계를 알아보고, 건강행위에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여 30,40대 남성 근로자의 건강행위를 증진키기 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 G도 J, S시에 소재한 회사에 근무하는 30대, 40대 남성 근로자를 대상으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 심혈관질환 인식, 뇌혈관질환 인식, 예방에 대한 태도, 건강행위 도구를 통하여 설문 조사하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Win 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 평균 평점은 심혈관질환 인식 정도는 17.99점, 뇌혈관질환 인식 정도는 5.21점, 예방에 대한 태도는 3.95점, 건강행위 정도는 2.82점으로 나타났다. 대상자의 심혈관질환 인식, 뇌혈관질환 인식, 예방에 대한 태도는 건강행위와 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 결혼상태, 심혈관질환 인식 순이었으며, 전체 설명력은 14.6%이었다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 심뇌혈관질환 예방을 위한 건강행위의 교육적 시사점과 후속연구에 대한 제언을 하였다.

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A Study on Convergence Factors Related to Cardiovascular Disease in Korean Elderly (노인의 심뇌혈관질환 관련요인의 융복합적 규명)

  • Park, Jeeyeon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate convergence factors associated with cardiovascular disease in Korean elderly and use them as basic data for developing a customized health program for elderly. This was a secondary data analysis study using the 2017 National Health and Nutrition Survey and the study subjects included 1,617 individuals aged 65 and over. Regression analysis showed that perceived health status, walking practice and hypercholesterolemia were related to cardiovascular disease in elderly. In case of perceived health status, the incidence of cardiovascular disease was higher in 'good', 'fair', 'poor', and 'very poor' compared to 'very good'. Also, the incidence of cardiovascular disease was higher in the 'No' than in rhe 'Yes' of the walking practice, and higher in the case of elderly with the hypercholesterolemia. Based on the results, it is necessary to develop an active prevention nursing intervention program considering the underlying disease of the elderly.

The Relationship among Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Knowledge, Attitude of, Health Behavior among 30, 40s Male Workers (30, 40대 남성 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 인식, 태도, 건강행위실천에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Jeong-Hyeon;Choi, Hye-Ok;Oh, Eun-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to provide basic data for the enhancement of health behaviors by examining relations among cardiocerebrovascular diseases knowledge, attitude, health behaviors among male workers in their 30, 40s, and then understanding factors having influence on health behaviors. Targeting male workers in their 30, 40s working for companies in J & S cities, a survey was conducted by using tools for the knowledge, attitude, and health behaviors. The data were analyzed with SPSS Win 21.0 program. In the results, Knowledge and attitude showed positive correlations with health behaviors. As factors having influence on targets' health behaviors, there were the knowledge of cardiovascular, department, marital status in the order while the overall explanatory power was 14.8%. Based on this study, the educational implications of health behaviors for the prevention of cardiocerebrovascular diseases, and suggestions for the follow up research were presented.

Optimized Feature Selection using Feature Subset IG-MLP Evaluation based Machine Learning Model for Disease Prediction (특징집합 IG-MLP 평가 기반의 최적화된 특징선택 방법을 이용한 질환 예측 머신러닝 모델)

  • Kim, Kyeongryun;Kim, Jaekwon;Lee, Jongsik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2020
  • Cardio-cerebrovascular diseases (CCD) account for 24% of the causes of death to Koreans and its proportion is the highest except cancer. Currently, the risk of the cardiovascular disease for domestic patients is based on the Framingham risk score (FRS), but accuracy tends to decrease because it is a foreign guideline. Also, it can't score the risk of cerebrovascular disease. CCD is hard to predict, because it is difficult to analyze the features of early symptoms for prevention. Therefore, proper prediction method for Koreans is needed. The purpose of this paper is validating IG-MLP (Information Gain - Multilayer Perceptron) evaluation based feature selection method using CCD data with simulation. The proposed method uses the raw data of the 4th ~ 7th of The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). To select the important feature of CCD, analysis on the attributes using IG-MLP are processed, finally CCD prediction ANN model using optimize feature set is provided. Proposed method can find important features of CCD prediction of Koreans, and ANN model could predict more accurate CCD for Koreans.

Knowledge, Attitude and Health Behaviors Related to Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Postmenopausal Women Workers (폐경기 여성 근로자의 심뇌혈관질환 예방 관련 지식, 태도 및 건강행위에 관한 융합 연구)

  • Choi, Jun Young;Choi, So Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted from November 1, 2017 to November 30, 2017 in 268 women in late postmenopausal period in D and S shipyards located in G city. The subjects were divided into two groups according to the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease according to the presence or absence of risk factors of cerebrovascular disease. The subjects were divided into two groups according to their general characteristics, cerebrovascular disease prevention knowledge, attitude and health behavior. The variables that had statistically significant difference in health group and risk group were age (F=92.239, p<.001), cohabitation type ($x^2=20.056$, p<.001), income level ($x^2=39.023$, p<.001), the number of working hours per week (F=32.217, p<.001), the number of working years (F=12.310, p=.001), family history of cardiovascular disease ($x^2=233.442$, p<.001), subjective health status($x^2=19.058$, p=.001). There was a significant difference between the two groups in the degree of knowledge related to prevention of cardiovascular disease (F=2.679, p=.008) and health behavior fulfillment (F=4.339, p<.001). (r=.348, p<.001), the risk group had a higher knowledge (r=.279, p=.002), and the other group Attitude (r=.194, p=.030) showed a statistically significant correlation. Based on this, it is necessary to develop and apply an intervention program considering the characteristics of vulnerable group of cerebrovascular disease.

Effects Of Oral Health Awareness and Oral Health Behavior on Preventive Behavior of Cardiocerebrovascular disease in Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Risk Group (심뇌혈관질환위험군에서의 구강건강인식과 구강건강행위가 심뇌혈관질환 예방행위에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Hwang, Seon-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.303-311
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of oral health awareness and oral health behavior on cardiocerebrovascular prevention behavior in a cardiocerebrovascular diseases risk group and provide basic data for a nursing intervention program for the group. Data were collected from 131 people in the risk group of cardiocerebrovascular diseases living in J Province in February and March of 2018. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that preventive acts were positively correlated with subjective oral health state (r=0.261, p=0.003), importance of oral health (r=0.250, p=0.004), and practice of oral health (r=0.303, p<0.001). Moreover, acts to prevent cardiocerebrovascular disease were influenced by oral health (${\beta}=0.29$, p<0.001), age (${\beta}=0.27$, p=0.001), and subjective oral health state (${\beta}=0.24$, p=0.003). Specifically, scores of preventive acts for cardiocerebrovascular diseases increased with higher degree of oral health behavior, older age, and better subjective oral health state. These variables had an explanatory power of 19.3%. The results of this study imply a need to prepare measures to enhance the oral health level of the risk group of cardiocerebrovascular diseases and conduct ongoing follow-up studies of the perception, attitude, and behavior of individuals toward oral health, as well as the state of oral health.

The Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Self-efficacy of the Cardiocerebrovascular Disease among the Middle-aged (일지역 중년기 성인의 심뇌혈관질환에 대한 지식, 태도 및 자기효능감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, YeonHee;Jang, YoungMi
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to provide basic data on health promotion programs to prevent cardiocerebrovascular Disease by identifying knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy. Data were collected from 198 middle-aged adults in S-city. The data analysis was analyzed with technical statistics and t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient. There were significant differences in knowledge depending on the age, education level, monthly income and there were significant differences in attitude depending on the education level and monthly income. There were also significant differences in self-efficacy between gender. The correlation analysis also showed a significant correlation between knowledge of cardiovascular disease and attitudes toward prevention(t=.45, p<.001). In other words, the higher your knowledge of cardiovascular disease, the more positive you are about preventing it. Therefore, it is necessary to develop education and mediation programs that can form a positive attitude toward preventing cardiocerebrovascular disease and to develop programs that enhance the self-efficacy of middle-aged men.

The Effects of an Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention Program on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of life in Elderly (심뇌혈관질환 예방프로그램이 지역사회 노인의 심혈관 위험요인과 삶의 질에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Ryu, Hyun-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program on cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life in the elderly. A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 44 elderly who registered at the public health center. The experimental group(n=22) received the cardiocerebrovascular disease prevention program for the elderly 8 times. There were significant differences in the systolic blood pressure(t=-2.419, p= .020), diastolic blood pressure(t=-2.226, p= .031), blood glucose(t=-2.071, p= .045) and quality of life(t=2.511, p= .016) between the experimental group and the control group. The results suggest that cardiovascular disease prevention program can be an effective strategy to reduce cardiovascular risk factors and improve the quality of life of the elderly.

Level of Obstructive Sleep Apnea of Patients with Ischemic Cardio-cerebrovascular Disease and Affecting Factors (허혈성 심뇌혈관질환자에서 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증 정도 및 영향요인)

  • Kim, Sun Hwa;Hwang, Seon Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.114-127
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to investigate the levels of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), health behavior and sleep quality and to examine the predictors of OSA in patients with ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular disease. 141 patients who were admitted to the vascular unit were recruited and surveyed using structured questionnaires. Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SpO2) was measured at three time points using a pulse oximeter. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 20.0. The mean age of the subjects was $64.4{\pm}11.1$ years and 61% was men. The 21.3%(n=30) of the subjects were classified as high-risk for OSA by the cut point and 71.6%(n=101) had low sleep quality. OSA high-risk group showed significant difference in SpO2 in the middle of sleep (p=.006) and at the end of sleep (p=.004) compared to the low-risk group. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that perceived frequent snoring, smoking, obesity, lack of exercise among health behavior were found as predicting factors on OSA. OSA or persistent snoring should be recognized as a cardiovascular risk factor in the cardiovascular nursing practice. In addition to early treatment of OSA, education and counseling should be provided to patients and their family for prevention of secondary recurrence.