• Journal of Korean Society of societal Security
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.49-56
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• 2011

The hydroxide precipitation method is appropriate to distinguish free metal ions with complexed metal ions with amino acids. Optimum pH conditions of hydroxide precipitation were investigated using mixed amino acids which have similar composition ratio with hydrolyzed amino acids. When applied to soil samples immobilities of Hg, Cr, and Cu ion with mixed and hydrolyzed amino acids were reasonable. But those of Cd and Zn were not sufficient.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07c
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• pp.1723-1724
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• 2006

자기누설탐상법은 비파피검사 방법의 하나로 대상물체를 외부에서 착자시켜 함이 발생할 경우에 결함부위에서 자기누설이 발생하도록 하여, 누설된 자기장을 측정하여 결함의 유무와 크기 등을 판정하는 시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 MFL 방식의 범용 NDT 검사기의 개발을 위해 영구자석을 이용하여 소형 비파괴 검사기를 설계하고, 3차원 유한요소법을 이용하여 해석하고 실제 데이터를 측정하여 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.220-220
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• 2019

천부대수층-심부대수층-하천-양수정 시스템에 대해 개발된 Ward & Lough 해석해와 국내 시험유역을 대상으로 개발된 양수량 대비 하천수 감소량 산정공식 (한강홍수통제소, 2018)을 광주천인근에 실제로 위치한 지하수 관정에 적용하여 지하수 취수로 인해 하천의 수량에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석 대상관정은 하천에서 약 67 m 떨어진 공업용수 공급을 위한 지하수개발 이용시설로서 착정심도 100 m, 착정구경 150 mm, 취수계획량 $200m^3$/일, 수중펌프 5 Hp 등의 시설제원을 가진다. 해석해 및 경험공식 적용을 위한 기본 입력자료로 투수량계수, 저류계수 등의 수리상수값은 해당 관정의 지하수개발 이용 영향조사서에서 발췌하였고, 측정되지 않은 일부 입력값은 문헌조사를 통해 적절한 값을 가정하여 사용하였다. 하천의 수량에 미치는 지하수 양수 영향을 예측한 결과 지하수 허가기간 5년동안 취수계획량의 약 80 %를 넘는 하천수 감소율이 발생하는 것으로 분석되었다. 연구 대상관정과 같이 하천에 매우 근접한 지역에서 지하수를 이용할 경우 하천수 취수에 준하는 영향을 보일 수 있기 때문에 수자원의 효율적인 이용을 위해서는 하천수와 하천 인근 지하수의 통합적 관리가 필요할 것이다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.87-93
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• 2002

Background: Predicting the important role of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression on the acute ischemia-reperfusion injury, we set out to demonstrate it by assessing the degree of expression of ICAM-1 after warm ischemia-reperfusion in canine unilateral lung ischemia model. Material and Method: Left unilateral lung ischemia was induced by clamping the left hilum for 100 minutes in seven adult mongrel dogs. After reperfusion, various hemodynamic pararmeters and blood gases were analyzed for 4 hours, while intermittently clamping the right hilum in order to allow observation of the injured Ieft lung function. The pulmonary venous blood was collected serially to measure TNF- and cICAM-1 level. After 4 hours of reperfusion, the lung tissue was biopsied to assess cICAM-1 expression, and to measure tissue malondialdehyde(MDA) and ATP level. Result: The parameters including arterial oxygen partial pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance and tissue MDA and ATP level suggested severe lung damage. Serum TNF-$\alpha$ level was 8.76$\pm$2.37 ng/ml at 60 minutes after reperfusion and decreased thereafter. The cICAM-1 level showed no change after the reperfusion during the experiment. The tissue cICAM-1 expression was confirmed in 5 dogs. Conclusion: The increase of TNF-$\alpha$ Ievel and expression of tissue ICAM-1 were demonstrated after ischemia reperfusion injury in canine lung model.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.39-48
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• 2011

There still is a limitation in the usage of 3D clothes model in the production line due to the lack of compatibility between 3D modeling software, and its accurate 2D pattern making software, especially for free formed dress with tight fitted zone and draped part. In this study, obstacles in the 3D direct dress design process was overcome by solving the compatibility among each step of 3D virtual design process as well as adopting 3D-2D direct pattern development program called 2C-AN. Efficacy of making 2D pattern from 3D dress design using 2C-AN program developed by the authors was examined during the course of actual dress making process. Accurate ease over the fitted dress part was examined by 3D scanning technology, and the actual appearance of the draped part was compared with the simulation image of dress model. It was confirmed that the entire 3D design process and direct 2D pattern development proposed in this study was accurate enough to use in the 3D design process.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.27 no.6
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• pp.95-107
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• 2022

This study attempted to develop a bodice prototype suitable for the 20's obese male's trunk with a BMI of 25kg/m² or more, which is distinguished from the standard body type. Through this, it was intended to provide data to help the development of clothing for obese males. Patterns such as front bodice shoulder line and front sagging were modified through primary appearance and garment pressure evaluation. Through the second evaluation, corrections such as back armhole, back waistline, and front sagging were performed. Through the third evaluation, the final pattern drafting method was developed by removing the front sagging added through the second evaluation. In the case of obese male body types in their 20s, a drafting method distinguished from the standard body type was required in the method of setting the front and back waist lines, back armhole darts, and front shoulder lines due to protruding and posture of the abdomen. This study was meaningful in that it presented a bodice prototype drafting method suitable for the 20s obese males. In the follow-up study, it is thought that actual clothing experiments and studies to develop clothing patterns by applying them to obese male tops in their 20s should be conducted.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.63-70
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• 2021

As the government strengthens its policy of separating and discharging packaging materials, consumers are increasingly dissatisfied. In order to increase consumer participation in separate discharge policy of packaging materials, it is necessary to increase the willingness to participate by reducing potential consumer problems such as removal of packaging labels. This study conducted a survey of 300 consumers aged 14 and over who recycle and discharge directly from their homes. Ninety-nine percent of consumers said PET bottles are released separately. However, only 65% of consumers removed labels (attachment labels, shrink labels) and other materials (caps, vinyl coatings, tapes, handles, bases, etc.) during separate discharge process. Nearly 52% of consumers cited 'difficulty of separation' as the main reason for not removing labels and other materials. One-way ANOVA analysis showed that 'strong adhesion', 'removal initiation problem' and 'material strength' had high mean regardless of age, which are major factors impedes label removal. Using shrink labels with perforated lines rather than adhesive labels would be more beneficial to encouraging participation in separate discharge. However, if the shrink labels do not have perforated lines or are difficult to remove, adhesive labels are often easier to remove than shrink labels because of the strong cohesiveness of shrink labels. As a result, how easy it is for consumers to remove the label is more important than technological differences. In order to increase consumer participation in packaging material and label separations, improvements in structural design are needed along with the selection of materials that are easy to separate. This study is meaningful in examining consumer perceptions, deriving problems and suggesting directions for policy improvement.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.961-970
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• 2014

Several retailers such as Target and Kohle's and their vendors have piloting the 3D clothing simulation programs to produce garment samples. However, few studies have verified the virtual fit information and 3d visualization process for pants, and no study compared the commercial 3D virtual programs. This study is designed to analyze similarity of fit and appearance between real pants with 3D virtual pants based on three 3D virtual programs (Optitex, CLO 3D, and i-Designer), three lower body types (slim, normal, and thick waist type), and fit status. We selected a representative model for each lower body type, produced their custom pants according to Lee and Nam's method(2007), and took photos of front, side and back view for visual analysis. Then, we virtually tried each model's custom pants on her parametric avatar developed by manually inputting their body measurements using the three 3D virtual program. Thirty fit experts compared the real fit to virtual fit. This study found that 'Optitex' and 'i-Designer' can visualize more effectively than 'CLO 3D' in many fit locations. Regarding the body types, 3D virtual program can visualize pants fit for 'thick waist body type' more preciously than the other body types. With respect to fit status, it does not affect much on the similarity overall.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.240-244
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• 2005

현재 강변여과수 개발은 수직정 위주로 개발되어졌으나, 수직정을 이용한 취수 방식은 산출량에 대한 한계를 가지고 있어 대용량 취수를 위해서 많은 취수정 착정이 불가피하다. 취수정 증가와 더불어 유지관리상의 문제점을 가지고 있으며 실제 운영에서 문제점이 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 이러한 수직정 취수정의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 방사형 집수정을 이용한 강변여과수 개발이 시도 되고 있다. 현재 창원시 대산면 일대에서 국내최초로 방사형집수정을 이용한 강변여과수 개발이 진행되고 있으며, 현재 방사형 취수정 1기가 시공 완료되어 시험 가동 중에 있다. 방사형 집수정에 의한 강변여과수 개발은 대용량 취수를 목적으로 설치되기 때문에 산출량뿐만 아니라 집수정 인근의 수위하강에 특성이 중요한 요소 중에 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 창원시 대산면 일대에서 진행되고 있는 방사형 집수정 설치에 따른 강변여과수 산출시 집수정 인근 수위하강 특성 파악을 위한 모니터링을 목적으로 실시하였다. 수위하강 특성 관측을 위해 양수실험을 위해 대용량 양수펌프 설치, 유량검증을 위한 대형 웨어 설치, 수위변화 측정을 위해 집수정 30m 반경에 8개의 관측정을 착정하여. 디지털 수위측정기를 설치하여 수위하강 특성을 모니터링 하였다. 수위 모니터링 결과 취수정의 수위하강 특성과 유사하게 수평정의 수위하강 경향 나타났으며, 강변에 가까운 수평정의 수위하강은 약 $30\% 감소하였으며, 집수정 양수량에 변화에 따라 민감하게 반응하지 않는 특성을 나타냈다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.117-126
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• 2020

In this study, a 3D simulation program was used to produce a bodice prototype of a middle-aged male in their 40s and 50s and then analyze the appearance evaluation and airgap, sectional view, color distribution through virtual wearing to compare and analyze the differences between patterns. Through this, it was intended to provide basic data necessary for pattern development to companies that manufacture and produce clothing for middle-aged men. As a result of analyzing, J pattern was analyzed as the most suitable body shape pattern for middle-aged men. E pattern was too tight and L pattern and N pattern had too much spaces. However, J patternt was analyzed that correction was necessary in setting center back and center front length. The aging phenomenon in which the back is slightly bent forward and shoulders are also inclined is expected to appear, so it is necessary to adjust the front-to-back length, shoulder angle, and shoulder length. It is considered that after developing the research pattern by modifying J pattern, it is necessary to develop a body shape prototype for middle-aged men through actual clothing experiments on middle-aged men.