• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.7B
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• pp.638-646
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a group communication approach which can provide quality of service for soft real-time applications. This proposed scheme combining the explicit multicast, end-point measure-based admission control scheme(EMBAC), and diffserv, removes the need of maintaining state information in the network, so that it would be easily deployable in real networks. We propose the scheme of node configuration to measure the quality of the diffserv network, and that of managing EMBAC over group communication environment. By simulation, we validate the QoS of the proposed multicast service network.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.10B
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• pp.630-638
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• 2005

As real-time media applications based on IP multicast networks spread widely, the end-to-end QoS (quality of service) provisioning for these applications have become very important. To guarantee the end-to-end QoS of multi-party media applications, it is essential to monitor the time-varying status of both network metrics (i.e., delay, jitter and loss) and system metrics (i.e., CPU and memory utilization). In this paper, targeting the multicast-enabled AG (Access Grid) group collaboration tool based on multi-Party real-time media services, a hybrid monitoring scheme that can monitor the status of both multicast network and node system is investigated. It combines active monitoring and passive monitoring approaches to measure multicast network. The active monitoring measures network-layer metrics (i.e., network condition) with probe packets while the passive monitoring checks application-layer metrics (i.e., user traffic condition by analyzing RTCP packets). In addition, it measures node system metrics from system API. By comparing these hybrid results, we attempt to pinpoint the causes of performance degradation and explore corresponding reactions to improve the end-to-end performance. The experimental results show that the proposed hybrid monitoring can provide useful information to coordinate the performance improvement of multi-party real-time media applications.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.12 no.1 s.45
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• pp.137-144
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• 2007

Advances in networking technology digital media, and codecs have made it possible for the Internet evolves into a Broadband convergence Network (BcN) and provides various services including Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and IPTV over their high-speed IP networks. In order for the Internet to make a profit as traditional Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), it must provide high qualify VoIP services. Therefore, real time qualify measurement framework is the most important requisite to provide VoIP service. For this, IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) defined RTCP-Extended Reports (RTCP-XR) that extend RTCP (Real-Time Transport Protocol Control Protocol). However, procedure and method tot actually VoIP qualify measurement did not recommended nothing but defined item to measure voice quality. Our objective in this paper is to describes a practical measuring framework for end-to-end QoS of switched voice packet in an IP environment. It includes concepts as well as step-by-step procedures for measuring packetized voice streams. It also proposes new formats that extend RTCP-XR's concept.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.65-70
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• 2000

In general, the quality of agricultural products is determined by direct measurement of a weight or a magnitude, and it is determined by indirect or non-destructive method. In this paper, using color image processing, the algorithm to determine its quality and grading is presented. And the algorithm is applied to real-time citrus classifier. In the system, the size and color of orange are measured by not the sight of human but the digital image processing. The citrus classification system has the real-time maximum classification capacity of six quantify per one second. The system can be applied to controller design for the quality classification of agricultural products.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1999.11c
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• pp.674-676
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• 1999

본 연구에서는 시각센서를 이용하여 CAD데이터와 측정치와의 오차를 실시간으로 판정하여 다양한 형태의 불량검사 및 부품분류를 할 수 있는 2D 측정용 Machine Vision System을 개발하였다. 또한, 본 시스템은 품질검사 및 수율 관리를 하여 제품의 품질을 향상시킬 수 있도록 하기 위한 품질관리 제어시스템이다. 이를 위하여, 고성능 카메라와 서브픽셀, 레이블링, 켈리브레이션등의 최첨단 영상처리 기술을 개발하여 고속 온-라인 상에서 가공물의 치수를 정확하게 측정(10 ${\mu}m$ 단위)할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.688-688
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• 2012

불확도의 요인은 유속-면적법에 적용되는 방정식의 일반화된 형태를 고려하여 나타낼 수 있다. 하천에 대한 불확도, 수심에 대한 불확도, 점 유속의 결정에 대한 불확도, 평균유속의 예측과 유량에 대한 불확도가 불확도산정에 많은 영향을 미치는 요소라 할 수 있다. 유량측정을 실시할 때 불확도를 개선하기 위해서는 유속에 비례하여 측선수를 조절함이 좋은 등급을 확보하기에 성과의 품질 향상에 크게 기여하는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 자연하천의 현장지점에서 실시간 수위를 확인하며 유속을 측정하였고, 측정 성과를 이용하여 유량과 불확도를 산정, 비교 분석하였다. 유량측정에 있어 측정 기기로는 국내에서 일반적으로 사용되는 회전식 유속계(PriceAA)를 사용하여 측정을 실시하였으며, 측정방법으로는 도섭법을 기준으로 1점법, 2점법, 3점법에 이르게 다양한 성과를 실측하여 측정한 결과에 적용된 측선수에 따른 불확도를 분석하였다. 그 결과 0.5 m/s 이하의 유속과 $1.5m^3/s$ 의 유량에서는 그림 2에서 제시하였듯 30개 이상의 측선수를 확보하므로 5 % 미만의 2등급을 확보할 수 있었다. 그림 3은 9개의 지점 28회의 측정 결과를 측선수별 평균 불확도를 산정하여 유속 0.5m/s ~ 0.7m/s의 범위에서는 30개 미만의 측선수를 확보하여도 2등급의 품질을 확보할 수 있었으며, 이는 유속과 측선수의 관계를 나타내는 결과이다. 따라서 측정 자료의 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있는 2등급 이상을 얻기 위해서는 국제기준(ISO 748)에 따른 측선수를 적용하되 현장지점의 특성에 따라 유속을 고려한 측선수를 적용하는 것이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.20 no.10
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• pp.58-67
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• 2006

In this paper, real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipment is suggested for improving power quality at electrical railway's substation in marshalling yard and designing optimal capacity of compensating equipment for actual apply at current marshalling yard. For this purpose, several kind of real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipments are introduced and SVG(Static Var Generator) as optimal compensating equipment that is suitable for load characteristics of substation in marshalling yard is suggested. This paper shows proper simulations by suggested equipment using PSIM software and describe basic compensating principle and simulation results. Optimal capacity design for applying current marshalling yard is based on real measured power quality data. Power quality improvement that is performed by SVG as real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipment is estimated at electrical railway's substation in marshalling yard. As reference, real-time reactive power/power factor compensating equipment is composed by voltage source inverter and DC capacitors.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.8
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• pp.657-661
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• 2019

The automobile industry is representative industry of complex characteristics, which employing 10 million people, the largest manufacturing industry over $1 trillion in sales and assembling with 20,000 parts to make complete automobile and automobile assembly processes have a lower automation rate than other processes, which is labor intensive processes of assembling to painted body with 3,000 components such as seats, built-in, instrument panel, glass, engine, transmission units. However, the current assembly process does not have real-time monitoring. If a tool position tracking system is adapted to assembly process for directing consistent work order and checking for missing work, the productivity and quality improvement of the assembly process can be achieved by preemptively preventing possible defects in the assembly process. So, this paper aims to develop a Tool Position tracking system using UWB(Ultra Wide Band) with trilateration and proves their effectiveness for real-time monitoring of automotive assembly process.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.1A
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• pp.30-37
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a QoS-aware efficient bandwidth re-provisioning scheme in a next generation wireless packet transport network. At the transport network layer, it classifies the traffic of the radio network layer into a real time class and a non-real time class. Using an auto-regressive time-series model and a given packet loss probability, our scheme predicts the needed bandwidth of the non-real time class at every re-provisioning interval. Our scheme increases the system capacity by releasing the unutilized bandwidth of the non-real time traffic class for the real-time traffic class while insuring a controllable upper bound on the packet loss probability of a non-real time traffic class. Through empirical evaluations using the real Internet traffic traces, our scheme is validated that it can increase the bandwidth efficiency while guaranteeing the quality of service requirements of the non-real time traffic class.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.08a
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• pp.83.2-83.2
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• 2013

정교한 생산 공정에 있어서 공정의 갑작스런 변동(Shift)나 점진적인 변화(Drift)에 대해서 얼마나 적절하게 대응하느냐는 생산 제품의 품질과 수율에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 이에 본 과제에서는 반도체 생산 공정에 따른 측정 결과를 분석하여 최상의 공정조건(Recipe)를 유지하기 위한 알고리즘을 개발하고, 개발된 알고리즘의 유효성 판단을 위한 시뮬레이션 툴을 개발하였다. 또한, 다양한 현장 조건을 충족할 수 있도록 사용자 임의의 데이타 구조를 정의하고, 기준 정보를 등록할 수 있도록 유연성이 부여된 사용자 UI를 개발하였다. 생산 설비로부터 공정 관련 데이타를 수집하고, 측정 설비로부터 계측데이타를 수집한 후, 사용자가 설계한 APC 로직에 의해 실시간 공정 제어가 가능한 시스템을 개발하여, 현장 엔지니어가 다양한 APC 로직을 설계하고 구현할 수 있도록 하였다. 현장 엔지니어용 툴은 Graphical Workflow 형태로 개발되었으며, 엔지니어가 복잡한 프로그래밍을 하지 않아도 직관적으로 설계/구현할 수 있도록 하였다. 분석을 위한 리포트 화면을 이용하여, 공정/측정 데이타에 대한 조회기능을 제공하고, Trend, Pair, X-bar 등의 다양한 분석용 챠트를 이용하여 파라미터 분석 기능을 제공하였다. 본 과제에서 증착 장비용 제어 알고리즘을 적용하여 테스트하였으며, 30% 이상의 Cpk 개선 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.