• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실배관 파열시험

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The Evaluation of Burst Pressure for Corroded Pipeline by Full Scale Burst Test (실배관 파열시험을 통한 부식배관의 파열압력 평가)

  • Kim, Yeong-Pyo;Baek, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, U-Sik;Go, Yeong-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2002
  • The transmission pipeline industry spends many millions of dollars annually performing inline inspections, excavating sites of possible corrosion, and repairing or replacing damaged sections of pipe. New criteria fur evaluation of the integrity of corroded pipe have been developed in recent years to help in controlling these costs. These new criteria vary widely in their estimates of integrity and the most appropriate criterion fur a given pipeline is net always clear. This paper presents an overview, comparison and evaluation of acceptability criteria for corrosion deflects in pipelines. By full scale burst tests, this paper has assessed the relative accuracy of each of theses criteria in predicting burst pressure. Many of the criteria appear to be excessively conservative and indicate that deflects must be repaired when none is needed, based upon burst test data.

A Review for Defect Assessment Criteria of Girth Weldment in Gas Pipeline (가스배관 원주용접부의 결함평가 기준에 대한 고찰)

  • 김우식
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2001
  • 결함평가에 사용되는 작업자기준과 공학적 해석기준에 대한 비교와 각국에서 가스배관 원주용접부 결합평가에 사용하는 규격에 대한 검토를 수행하였다. 우리나라 가스배관 시공에는 API 1104를 기분으로 사용하고 있으며, 결함평가기준은 KSB 0845를 따르고 있다. 가스배관용접부에 대해 안전성과 효율성이 겸비된 새로운 결함평가방안을 구축하기위해 실배관 파열시험 및 대변형시험이 국내외에서 지속적으로 수행하고 있다.

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The Evaluation of Remaining Strength for Corroded Pipeline by Full Scale Burst Test (실제크기 배관의 파열시험을 통한 가스배관의 파괴거동 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2001
  • The transmission pipeline industry spends many millions of dollars annually performing inline inspections, excavating sites of possible corrosion, and repairing or replacing damaged sections of pipe. New criteria for evaluation the integrity of corroded pipe have been developed in recent years to help in controlling these costs. These new criteria vary widely in their estimates of integrity and the most appropriate criterion for a given pipeline is not always clear. This paper presents an overview, comparison and evaluation of acceptability criteria for corrosion defects in pipelines. By full scale burst tests, this paper have assessed the relative accuracy of each of theses criteria in predicting failure and remaining strength. Many of the criteria appear to be excessively conservative and indicate that defects must be repaired when none is needed, based upon burst test data.

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Failure Pressure Evaluation of Local Wall-Thinned Elbows by Real-scale Burst Tests (실배관 파열실험을 통한 국부감육 곡관 손상압력 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Weon;Park, Chi-Yong;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.1017-1024
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    • 2007
  • This study performed a series of burst tests at ambient temperature using real-scale elbow specimen containing a local wall-thinning defect at it's intrados or extrados and evaluated failure pressure of locally wall-thinned elbows. In the experiment, a 90-degree 100A, Sch. 80 standard elbow was employed, and various wall-thinning geometries, such as length, depth, and circumferential angle, were considered. From the results of experiment, the dependences of failure pressure of wall-thinned elbows on the defect geometries and locations were investigated. In addition, the reliability of existing models was examined by comparing the tests data with the results predicted from existing failure pressure evaluation models for locally wall-thinned elbow.

Development of Corrosion Defect Assessment Method for City Gas Pipeline (도시가스배관 부식결함 평가방안 개발)

  • Kim, Cheol-Man;Kim, Woo-Sik;Han, Sang-In;Choi, Song-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2004
  • The length of city gas pipeline is increasing with expansion of natural gas transmission rapidly. A lot of the expense was paid for repair and maintenance with increasing of pipeline length and the cost of repair and maintenance by the corrosion was the highest. It is necessary to evaluate integrity in case of thickness reduction by corrosion. There are a lot of assessment criteria for corrosion defect in foreign countries but they are not suitable for application in the country directly. In this work, we performed the burst test and the finite element analysis for city gas pipeline, KS D3507 and KS D3631 for city gas transmission, and developed the assessment method of corrosion defect, which is suitable for domestic condition.

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The Evaluation of Burst Pressure for Corroded Weld in Gas Pipeline (가스배관 용접부위 부식에 대한 파열압력 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Kim, Woo-Sik;Lee, Young-Kwang;Oh, Kyu-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 2004
  • The failure assessment for corroded pipeline has been considered with the full scale burst test and the finite element analysis. The burst tests were conducted on 762 mm diameter, 17.5 mm wall thickness and API 5L X65 pipe that contained specially manufactured rectangular corrosion defect. The failure pressure for corroded pipeline was measured by burst testing and classified with respect to corrosion sizes and corroded regions - the body, the girth weld and the seam weld of pipe. Finite element analysis was carried out to derive failure criteria of corrosion defect on the pipe. A series of finite element analyses were performed to obtain a limit load solution for corrosion defects on the basis of burst test. As a result, the criteria for failure assessment of corrosion defect within the body, the girth weld and the seam weld of API 5L X65 gas pipeline were proposed.

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Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Valve Chamber System by Shaking Table Tests (진동대 실험을 통한 밸브실 시스템의 내진성능 평가)

  • Young-Soo Jeong;Kyeong-Seok Lee;Jin-Seok Yu;Hyung-Chae Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2024
  • The structural safety of expansion joints for piping systems has been drawing attention owing to ruptures and leaks of water pipes caused by earthquakes and road subsidence at soft ground. In general, metal bellows are installed as expansion joints to prevent various damages in the piping system. In this study, the seismic performance of a valve chamber system was evaluated by performing earthquake shaking table tests. To validate the benefits to structural safety of metal bellows in connecting steel pipes to valve chambers, the seismic tests were conducted on expansion joints (bellows) and general pipping, and the results were compared for durability. Strain gauges were attached to measure the effects of the input motion. As a result of the shaking table test, it was confirmed that the strain of the valve chamber structure and inflow or outflow steel pipes were decreased in 1/100, 1/20 by applied to the expansion joints.