• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실내 전파

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Accuracy Analysis and Comparison in Indoor Localization Utilizing Bluetooth Beacon and UWB (블루투스 비콘과 UWB의 실내측위 정확도 비교 및 분석)

  • Byun, Seok-Ju;Yoo, Ji-Hyeon;Kim, Ye-Bin;Park, Yang-Bae;Lee, Ye Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2021
  • 현재 IoT의 발달로 인해서 많은 위치기반 서비스들이 개발되고 있고 이러한 서비스들을 위해서는 사용자의 정확한 위치 획득이 요구되고 있다. 현재 실내 환경에서 사용자의 위치 획득을 위한 여러 장치들 중 블루투스 비콘이 널리 사용되고 있는데, 비콘은 저전력으로 수명이 길고 설치하기 용이한 장점이 있지만 비콘으로부터 수신되는 신호 자체의 불안정성과 수신신호에 여러 잡음들이 섞이는 문제점 때문에 측위 결과에 큰 오차가 발생하게 되는 단점도 있다. 한편, 최근에는 보다 원할한 위치기반 서비스 제공을 위하여 UWB 기능이 스마트폰에 내재되어 나오면서 사용자에게 점차 보급되는 추세이다. UWB는 블루투스 비콘에 비해 가격이 비싸고 전력소모가 많지만 측위에서의 높은 정확도를 얻을 수 있다고 알려져 있다. 본 논문에서는 비콘과 UWB의 두 방식을 이용하여 실내측위를 수행할 때 실제 측정을 통해서 실내 전파수신 환경을 분석하고, 측정된 데이터를 바탕으로 실내 전파수신 환경을 모델링하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 측정 데이터와 시뮬레이션 결과의 정확도를 상호 분석하였으며, 블루투스 비콘과 UWB 방식의 실내측위 수행결과를 측정과 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 비교, 분석하였다.

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Analysis TVWS Propagation Environment for Indoor M2M Service (실내 M2M 서비스를 위한 TVWS 전파 환경 분석)

  • Yun, Deok-Won;Chang, Hyung-Min;Lee, Won-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.763-771
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the propagation characteristics for ISM(Industrial Scientific and Medical) and TVWS(TV White Space) in indoor building environment are analyzed in comparison with theoretical and experimental results, the excellent propagation characteristics of the TVWS is confirmed. To this end, signals which have center frequencies of 503 MHz and 2.4 GHz are generated in building propagation environment. Through that, received power strength is measured according to the location and measured path loss is analyzed. Theoretical path loss is calculated using Hata, Extended Hata, Extended Hata SRD, ITU-R P.1238 and reliability for channel model in indoor environment is analyzed.

A Study on Indoor Propagation Modeling using Patch Scattering Model (패치산란모델을 이용한 실내 전파모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 석우찬;김진웅;석재호;임재우;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.772-772
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed the image-based 3D ray-tracing indoor propagation model using patch scattering model which can calculate the scattering phenomenon of the indoor structures. A patch scattering model for modeling indoor structures defines a scattering phenomenon by using RCS(Radar Cross Section) about rectangular patch without complex calculation, for example generating image antennas about each indoor structures. RCS is simply defined as a ratio of scattering power to incident power, and we use bistatic PCS which is simplified numerically by Physical Optics. Also, a simple indoor compensation factor is defined as empirical constant from measured data instead of complex numerical expression because basic patch scattering model cannot include important multipath components, so we san use patch scattering model in indoor environment using indoor compensation factor.

A Study on Indoor Propagation Modeling using Patch Scattering Model (패치산란모델을 이용한 실내 전파모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 석우찬;김진웅;석재호;임재우;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.722-733
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we proposed the image-based 3D ray-tracing indoor propagation model using patch scattering model which can calculate the scattering phenomenon of the indoor structures. A patch scattering model for modeling indoor structures defines a scattering phenomenon by using RCS(Radar Cross Section) about rectangular patch without complex calculation, for example generating image antennas about each indoor structures. RCS is simply defined as a ratio of scattering power to incident power, and we use bistatic PCS which is simplified numerically by Physical Optics. Also, a simple indoor compensation factor is defined as empirical constant from measured data instead of complex numerical expression because basic patch scattering model cannot include important multipath components, so we san use patch scattering model in indoor environment using indoor compensation factor.

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Numerical Simulation of Block of Underflow in Reservoi (저수지에서 하층 밀도류의 차단 수치모의)

  • Choi, Seongwook;Choi, Sung-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.63-63
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    • 2017
  • 우리나라에서 홍수기에는 하천에 부유사를 포함한 수체가 침강되어 하층 밀도류 형태로 전파된다. 온도로 성층화가 심하게 되지 않은 댐의 경우 하층 밀도류로 댐체까지 전파되고, 유출되어 하류로 흘러가거나 차단되어 담수된다. 침사용 저수지는 하류에 있는 저수지에 유사 전파를 막기 위해 건설된 댐으로, 이를 잘 관리하기 위해서는 밀도류의 차단에 대한 연구가 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 층적분 모형을 사용하여 밀도류의 전파와 이에 따른 저수지의 유사 차단 현상을 모의하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 1차원 수치모형을 제시하였으며 실내실험 자료에 적용하여 밀도류의 전파 및 차단 양상을 분석하였다. 모의 결과 소류사는 대부분 상류단에서 퇴적되고, 부유사가 밀도류에 포함되어 하류단까지 전파되고, 차단되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 질량보존과 운동량 보존에 의해 저수지 전체에서 밀도류 두께가 증가되며 담수되는 현상을 확인하였다. 담수된 밀도류의 포집효율에 영향을 미치는 인자를 분석하고, 포집효율에 대한 각 입자의 민감도 분석을 수행하였다.

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Analysis of Path Loss Model and Channel Characteristics at 2.40Hz on Navy Warship's Internal Space (해군 함정 내부공간에 대한 2.4GHz 대역의 채널 특성과 경로손실모델 분석)

  • Choi, Dae-Geun;Lee, Jung-Kyu;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.11B
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    • pp.1422-1432
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    • 2011
  • Recently, wireless network has been playing an important role in communication system and the applications have become wider with its big technological leap. In defence sector, there are some attempts to use wireless networks to go beyond the wire system. Especially, most internal space of the warships have the wired communication system, which are complicated and inefficient. In this paper, we measure and make a channel model about the internal parts of the warship which contain compartments and corridors including many differences from general indoor environment for establishing wireless networks in warship's internal space. In the unique environment made of metal, we measure 2.4GHz signals using continuous wave(CW) and analysis the environment to present indoor path-loss model for comparing with results from the ray-tracing tool. Moreover, we draw the conclusion that the environment of warships has a wide difference from conventional environments and put the results to practical use in warship's internal space.

The Study of Algorithm for Communication Environment Channel Characteristic Embedded Control System and Wireless Communication (무선통신과 임베디드 제어시스템 통신환경의 채널특성 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Jeong-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3B
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2011
  • MIMO wireless communication embedded systems, and for propagation prediction for indoor and outdoor propagation prediction program incorporates an indoor/outdoor propagation through the simulator can be predicted. This analysis technique developed by the interference between multiple transmitters and a maximum transmission distance issues, the frequency utilization efficiency for a variety of issues, including analysis and prediction becomes possible. Development of the prediction of the conventional methods, but I can consider the environmental characteristics of the ray tracing simulation software to develop and implement an efficient ray tracing, ray tracing techniques and are designed to enable tracked beam analysis of propagation characteristics using information technology by combining the theoretical characteristics of an efficient and well-reflected propagation prediction technique was employed. The frequency of domestic embedded systems, ensure the frequency characteristics and frequency of 3-5GHz band for propagation to investigate the development of local wireless communication technology-based skills needed for securing and jeonpaganseopdeung frequency management techniques to ensure the verification and verified through experiments.

A Study on the EM Wave Absorber for the Electromagnetic Environment of Indoor Wireless LAN (실내 무선 LAN 전자파 환경 대책용 전파 흡수체에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sang-Gil;Kim, Dong-Il;Lee, Dae-Hee;Choi, Chang-Mook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1224-1230
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    • 2007
  • Recently, wireless LAN are often applied in home or office because of its various of convenience. Frequency rage of wireless LAN specified by IEEE 802.11a is at 5.2 GHz and IEEE 802.11b is 2.4 GHz. But in offices with wireless LAN devices, reflection of waves against walls, ceilings, floors and desks made of metal creates multipath problems that reduce communication speed and lose data. These problems can be solved by using EM wave absorber. In this paper, we designed and fabricated EM wave absorbers using MnZn-ferrite, sendust, carbon and CPE(Chlorinated Polyethylene). The EM wave absorber with the ratio of MnZn-Ferrite : sendust : CPE=64 : 16 : 20 wt.% has thickness of 3.7 mm and absorption ability more than 17 dB at 2.4 GHz and the EM wave absorber with the ratio of MnZn-ferrite : carbon : CPE=40 : 15 : 45 wt.% has thickness of 3.8 mm and absorption ability more than 23 dB at 5.2 GHz.

A Distance Estimation Scheme Based on WLAN RF Properties for Localization of Mobile Terminals (WLAN 전파특성 기반 실내 위치설정을 위한 이동단말의 거리추정 기법)

  • Yang, Jeong-Woo;An, Gae-Il;Kim, Shin-Hyo;Chung, Byung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Pyun, Ki-Hyun;Cho, Gi-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39B no.7
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    • pp.449-458
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    • 2014
  • In the context-aware services, localization is an important technical element. Due to the easy to use and low cost, it was widely enabled with RF properties such as RSSI. However, RSSI is known to be not appropriated for indoor localization, because it tends to show big variance in time and is greatly effected with the multipath. This paper proposes a distance estimation process and its constituted methods for indoor localization, by making use of the other WLAN's RF property, CSI(Channel State Information). Firstly we define a comprehensive localization process, and suggest a calibration algorithm of environment factors in the path loss propagation model. Then, by implementing them with a commercial WLAN module, an the proposed process and methods are evaluated in terms of usefulness.