• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실내 미세먼지

Search Result 155, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

A Topic Analysis of Fine Particle Matter by Using Newspaper Articles (신문기사를 이용한 미세먼지 이슈의 토픽 분석)

  • Yang, Ji-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aims to identify topics in newspaper articles related to fine particle matter and to investigate the characteristics and time series trend of each topic. Related national newspaper articles during 1990 and 2021 were collected from Bigkinds. A total of 18 topics have been discovered using LDA, and 11 clusters deduced from clustering. Hot topics include related products/residence, overseas cause(China), power plant as a domestic cause, nationwide emergency reduction measures, international cooperation, political issues, current situation & countermeasure in other countries, and consumption patterns. Cold topics include the concentration standard and indoor air quality improvement. These findings would be useful in inferring the political direction and strategies. In particular, the consumer protection policy should be expanded as the related market is growing. It will also be necessary to pursue policies that will promote public safety and health, and that will enhance public consensus and international cooperation.

A Study on the Research Topics and Trends in South Korea: Focusing on Particulate Matter (토픽모델링을 이용한 국내 미세먼지 연구 분류 및 연구동향 분석)

  • Park, Hyemin;Kim, Taeyong;Kwon, Daewoong;Heo, Junyong;Lee, Juyeon;Yang, Minjune
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
    • /
    • v.38 no.5_3
    • /
    • pp.873-885
    • /
    • 2022
  • The particulate matter (PM) has emerged as a hot topic around the world as it has been reported that PM is related to an increase in mortality and prevalence rates. In South Korea, the importance of PM has been recognized since the late 1990s, and various studies on PM have been conducted. This study investigated the PM research topics and trends for papers (D=2,764) published in Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) using topic modeling based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). As a result, a total of 10 topics were identified in the whole papers, and the PM research topics were classified as 'PM reduction (Topic 1)', 'Government policy and management (Topic 2)', 'Characteristics of PM (Topic 3)', 'PM model (Topic 4)', 'Environmental education (Topic 5)', 'Bio (Topic 6)', 'Traffic (Topic 7)', 'Asian dust (Topic 8)', 'Indoor PM (Topic 9)', 'Human risk (Topic 10)'. In particular, the proportion of papers on topics 'Government policy and management (Topic 2)', 'PM model (Topic 4)', 'Environmental education (Topic 5)', and 'Bio (Topic 6)' to the toal number of papers increased over time (linear slope > 0). The results of this study provide the new literature review methodology related to particulate matter and the history and insight.

IoT automatic ventilation system to block fine dust (미세먼지 차단을 위한 IoT 자동 환기 시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-A;Oak, Seung-Ju;Lim, Seo-Yeon;Jo, Young-Hye
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2021.11a
    • /
    • pp.1088-1090
    • /
    • 2021
  • 미세먼지가 인체에 유해한 영향을 끼칠 수 있다는 연구 결과가 꾸준히 발표되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷(IoT) 서비스를 활용하여 자동으로 창문을 개폐할 수 있는 시스템을 소개하고자 한다. 이 시스템에서는 측정한 실내 공기질과 오픈 API에서 받아온 실외 미세먼지 데이터를 비교하여 창문을 개폐하고, 사용자가 등록한 패턴에 따라 환기를 자동화하는 시스템이다.

A Study on the Removal Efficiency of Harmful Pollutants in the Cooking Chamber (조리실내의 유해오염물질 제거율에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Woo-Taeg;Lee, Woo-Sik
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
    • /
    • v.22 no.8
    • /
    • pp.149-156
    • /
    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to reduce the contaminants (total volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), fine particle, odor and total airborne bacteria) during cooking process in cooking chamber, and to decrease the health damage in indoor space that has bad work environment. In order to solve the shortcomings of existing air purifiers and remove all kinds of pollutants effectively, this study focused on the development of indoor air purifiers which are made of bar type. Bio-ceramics filter which combines activated carbon and loess. The air cleaners developed with 4 measuring items including TVOCs, particulate matter, complex odor and total airborne bacteria were measured comparing their pre-service test to their post-service test after a period of time. The measured results showed higher removal efficiency of 91.02% as the concentration of TVOCs was reduced from $2,500{\mu}g/m^3$ to $223{\mu}g/m^3$. Second, the particulate matter removal ratio was 97.51% efficient with average concentration of $26.68{\mu}g/m^3$. Third, the odor showed 95.20% reduction as air dilution ratio averaged out at 144. Last, total airborne bacteria was eliminated by over 94% showing the changeable concentration from $787{\sim}814CFU/m^3$ to $47{\sim}40CFU/m^3$. In addition, the removal rate of harmful pollutants is excellent, and it is expected that the environment of the existing poor cooking room will be greatly improved by using the developed air purifier in combination with the ventilation device and the stove hood.

Characteristics of indoor air quality in the overground and underground railway stations (지상과 지하역사의 실내공기질 특성과 외기영향 평가)

  • Namgung, Hyeong-Kyu;Song, Ji-Han;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Kim, Hee-Man;Kwon, Soon-Bark
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, the air quality of underground and overground railway stations was evaluated focusing on the degree of influence of the outside air quality. The measured components were particulate matter ($PM_{10}$), carbon dioxide ($CO_2$), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide ($NO_2$), formaldehyde (HCHO), ozone ($O_3$), total airborne bacteria (TAB), total volatile organic carbon (TVOC), and Radon (Rn), which are included in the maintenance standards and recommended standards of the Indoor Air Quality Management Act. Also, the indoor/outdoor concentration ratios of $PM_{10}$, $NO_2$, and $O_3$ were calculated to estimate the influence of the outdoor air quality. The concentrations of $PM_{10}$ HCHO, TVOC, $NO_2$, and Rn in the underground stations were found to be higher than those in the overground stations. These results indicate that the (present) generation of contaminants are caused by the indoor source of the underground station. The ozone concentration of the overground stations was higher than that of the underground stations, which indicates that the outdoor ozone concentration influenced that of the overground stations directly. Thus, methods of improving the IAQ should take into consideration the types of contamination.