• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.89-96
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• 2008

This study measured the thermal environment and residents' control behaviors of cooing according to 3 groups of household type-families with preschool children, families of middle age and families of senior. The object of this study are to fmd the difference of the actual condition of indoor thermal environment and cooling control behavior by age or household type and to develop user oriented climate control system. The results were summarized as follows. When the age of members at household is younger, the indoor mean temperature and temperature that people turned off the air conditioner became lower. These different indoor thermal environment of each group means that younger generation is familiar with cooler from their early age and these early uses of cooler made them prefer cooler condition than family of senior. Therefore, this results show that different indoor thermal environment is influenced by factors such as household type and metabolism difference and so on.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.19
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• pp.53-58
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• 1999

The goal of this paper is to understand the visual information process and the characteristics of behaviour of the architectural design process using visual protocol analysis through the actual experiment by the architect. The visual protocol analysis is developed on the basis of the theories of the visual information processing model and visual mental image, which can explain visual representation in architectural design process. A protocol study is reported in which the experimental data by architect is analyzed through the protocol analysis method. The whole design process is divided into the stage of 9 tasks which are classified into 18 visual representatiov. The results about visual cognition in cognitive science are reviewed and summarized, and these findings will help understand the architectural design nature.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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• 2001.05a
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• pp.100-105
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• 2001

The space in today's digital era is developing in a new direction with the changing paradigm, which is different from that in the analog era. The space that appeals to the advanced technology mobilizes all the five senses of the space user with the technical elements of the more variable fields and aesthetic productions, and creates an interactive environment by motivating the user's active participation through the digital media. The environmental device called digital media connects the function pace with living performance. Unlike in the analog space, the different sides of the digital media space create a human consciousness that corresponds to the realistic ambience, further contributing to the lively condition. For the main production technique in the digital medias performance-active space, there are electronic image production, changeable production, impromptu-active production, light and sound production, and total artistic production that lead to the progressive interaction between man and space.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.9
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• pp.18-23
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• 1996

Among the building types in which behavioral issues play, the largest role are institutional environments. Such setting share a number of important characteristics ; they serve specific population (e.g. the ill, the elderly , '||'&'||' inmates) : they are directed toward specific social behavioral objectives(e.g medical care, education , '||'&'||' rehabilitation); and they are "Total institution" in which residents spend all of there time. The basic concepts and theories of environment-behavior studies are of direct relevance in understanding such social institutions. In this study, I have examined the relationships between waiting and the specific conditions of the hospital experience. More specifically, this is a study of visitors (outpatient) within the context of the hospital , and the physical setting designated for their use in the outpatient waiting room. Environment behavior studies, with its commitment to individual behavior and the physical environment might well be a particularly way by which a study of waiting rooms can demonstrate the power of this approach and its integrative among disciplines.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.37
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• pp.55-62
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• 2003

Recent time, there appear many cases of remodeling construction concluding enlargement of exclusive using area in Apartment. These constructions show several phases according to the size of apartment and use of the each room. In small size apartment the cause of enlargement construction is usually the desire for having enough dwelling space. But in large size apartment that is usually the desire for having usuful and effective dwelling space. In these remodeling constructions owner or designer change the interior design of each rooms and the Intoner materials. These changes show several tendencies by the sizes of apartments and use of the each room.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.19 no.6 s.196
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• pp.48-55
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• 1999

원자력발전소가 안전하게 운전되기 위해서는 실제 직접 설비를 다루고 있는 발전소 운전원의 역할이 매우 중요하다. 운전원의 인적 실수를 감소시키기 위해서는 설비 개선이나 제도적인 장치도 물론 중요하지만 누구나 운전원으로 근무하기를 희망하고 자긍심을 가질 수 있는 정책적인 지원이 병행되지 않으면 근본적으로 인적 실수를 방지하는데는 한계가 있다. 따라서 인적 실수를 근본적으로 방지하기 위해서는 관리자는 주제어실내에서 운전원의 행위를 관리 감독하는 역할에 충실해야 하고 보수적인 의사 결정을 해야 한다. 그리고 우수한 인력을 운전원에 배치하고, 경험있는 운전원들이 긍지와 자부심을 가지고 되도록 오랜 기간운전원으로서 근무할 수 있는 환경을 만들어 주어야 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.366-368
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• 2000

휘발성유기화합물질(Volatile Organic Compound ； VOCs)은 오존등 광화학옥시단트로 인한 대도시의 대기질 악화와 함께 도시환경에서 중요한 발암성 물질이거나 만성 또는 급성의 건강장해를 일으킴으로써 공중보건상에 나쁜 영향을 주는 것으로 조사되고 있다. 특히 실내 공기중의 VOCs는 건축자재, 가구, 접착제, 카페트, 흡연 및 취사행위 및 난방을 포함한 연료의 연소 등 다양한 오염원으로부터 방출되는 건으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.3-15
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• 2017

The study on bathroom plan for the elderly who use wheelchair has been done continuously. However, the elderly's behaviour at the bathroom and consideration for the caregiver has been underestimated. In this perspective, the purpose of this study is to find out how much more bathroom size is needed for the elderly who use wheelchair and the caregiver based on their behaviours. The study method is as follows: First, behaviours which occur at bathroom were collected from the previous research. Second, the size needed was calculated based on the elderly and caregiver's movement. Third, the size of bathroom enough for the impaired elderly with caregivers was suggested. The room next to shower booth and bath tub should be expanded for the caregiver. In addition, the room beside the basin should be added as much as $600{\times}600$ to let the caregiver stand and support the elderly when they are needed to wash their hair. As a result, the size of bathroom should be at least planed as follow; $1.3m^2$ more for type A, $1.5m^2$ more for type B, $1.6m^2$ more for type C, and $1.1m^2$ more for type D. As the bathroom is the room that the elderly want to modify for their rest of the lives, the room should be reserved enough from the early stage of design, so that this will make the elderly be possible stay at the place until they want to stay.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.620-622
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• 2009

기존의 지능형 홈은 주거환경에서의 사용자의 편의성이 중심이 된 IT기술 기반의 홈 네트워크 중심 기술이었기 때문에 에너지 절감 측면에서의 기술 적용은 거의 이루어지지 않았으며 적용된 기술 또한 기술적 수준이 매우 미흡하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 주택 환경에서 에너지 절감 효율을 끌어올리기 위한 요소 인프라 기술을 유도해 내기 위해 실제 사용자의 생활 행위 패턴을 에너지 절감을 위한 구성 요소로 파악하여 실제 이러한 생활 패턴을 정형화 할 수 있는 데이터 베이스를 구축하기 위한 할 수 있는 테스트 모델을 셋업하였다. 이를 위해 복도, 출입구 그리고 현재 근무 중인 테이블에 조도 센서와 인체 감지 센서를 설치하였는데 조도 센서와 인체감지 센서는 하나의 그룹을 이루며 생활패턴을 파악하고 조도 값에 따라 실내등을 소등할 수 있도록 한다. 개개의 센서 노드에서 수집된 센싱 데이터는 브릿지에 있는 베이스 노드로 수집되고 이는 인터넷망을 통해 서버로 전달되어 DB 구축되어 진다. 이러한 시뮬레이션 테스트 모델을 통해 에너지 소비 상태를 파악하고 정형화 함으로써 에너지 절감을 위한 기술 구현이 가능해 진다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.37-44
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• 2018

This research aims to suggest the composition of multi-functional furniture for single households, responding to the changes of consumption pattern caused by the recent trends of the single-person household living in a small residential space. It is expected that a multi-functional furniture for single households in the current context should be increased the efficiency of spaces. Using a customized questionnaire, we examined the preferences of multi-functional furniture composition for single households. A questionnaire was developed by collecting images using key words related to multi-functional furniture and analyzing the final images by multi-functionality, furniture classification system and behavior. The most preferred multi-functional furniture composition are counter-tops and chest of drawers, followed by chest of drawers and beds, counter-tops and tableware, lighting and beds, closets and drawers. This research contributes significantly in that it suggests the basic data of optimized flexible multi-functional furniture design for single-person household by linking various behaviors and furniture in the house.