• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2009

현대 건축은 시공 기술과 재료생산 및 개발의 발전을 바탕으로 점차적으로 투명성을 띄게 되었다. 이러한 건축적 투명성은 재료나 기술적인 발전도 많은 영향이 있었으나 그 보다 사용자들의 공간적 인지와 요구에 맞춰 생성되었다고 볼 수 있다 본 논문은 도미니크 페로의 프로젝트를 바탕으로 건축 공간적 투명성의 근본적 요소들을 분석하여 프로젝트에 나타난 공간적 구획과 인지에 대해 알아보았다. 도미니크 페로는 투명성을 건축적 구축방법 및 표현방법으로 사용하는 것으로 나타났고, 건축물이 하나의 고립된 물체로 보기 보다는 대지와 건축물의 구분이 불분명하여 공간적인 경험이 건축물과 대지의 경험을 넘나들게 만들어 진 것을 볼 수 있다. 실내공간의 투명성은 공간 구획에서 표현이 되었는데, 도미니크 페로의 대부분의 프로젝트에는 매우 간단하고 개방된 구획을 추구한 것을 미뤄 볼 때 실내 공간구획과 외부와의 밀접한 관계를 동시에 설계한 것을 알 수 있었다. 공간적으로나 표피적인 투명도가 높은 공간의 사용하는 사용자의 생활패턴이나 공간적 인지에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았을 때, 개방된 공간이나 공간적 노출에 의식하지 않고 자연스럽게 적응하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 현대건축 공간에 나타나는 투명성은 물리적인 영향보다는 사용자의 공간인식과 시각적 인지에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 판명되었다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
• /
• v.16 no.6
• /
• pp.224-231
• /
• 2007

Superyachts are passenger vessels whose hull exceeds 24m. They are a kind of luxurious leisure ships. Interior designers can contribute in the field of space design of superyachts. This study is intended to investigate the space elements and their organization of superyachts for putting the base of superyachts interior design. Especially it is focused on the interior space division by structural elements such as the watertight bulkheads and decks. In this study we analyze general arrangements, floor plans of decks, of 31 superyachts and extract space elements and their disposition in three dimension. On the basis of the space arrangement we classify the types of space organization of superyachts. And then we inquire the interior space division of superyachts, which is characterized by the structural elements of the ship. The watertight compartments made by the bulkheads and decks have a great effect on interior space design in super yachts. The results of this study are summed up as follows: At first, the small-size superyacht has 3 decks and the midium or large-size superyachts has 4decks. Secondly, depending on the number of decks the superyachts has several typical patterns of space organization. Thirdly, in general there are 5-6 watertight compartments on a deck depending on the superyachts scale. Finally, there are distinct separation between the passenger's movement and the crew's movement on the ship.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2017.07a
• /
• pp.326-327
• /
• 2017

저전력 블루투스가 공개 된 이후 저전력 블루투스 비콘을 이용한 서비스들이 출시되고 있다. 비콘 기반 서비스는 사용자의 스마트폰이 블루투스 기능을 활성화해두었을 때, 일정한 주기의 블루투스 스캐닝을 통해 이용할 수 있다. 블루투스 비콘이 밀집된 실내 공간의 경우, 동일한 비콘이 중복 탐지되거나 사용자가 사용하지 않을 먼 거리의 비콘까지 탐지하게 되므로 스마트폰에서 불필요한 에너지 소모가 발생한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 본 연구에서는 실내 구획화를 통해 동일 영역 내에서 비콘이 중복으로 탐지되는 것을 방지하는 방법과, 사용자 이동성에 따른 동적 스캐닝 주기 최적화를 통해 밀집된 실내 공간에서도 누락되는 비콘 신호를 최소로 하는 기법을 제안한다. 이러한 사용자 이동성에 기반한 스캐닝 주기 최적화 방법은 스마트폰의 전력소모량을 감소시킨다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.454-463
• /
• 2013

Upon changing architectural education system into 5-year program, the design studio in university should meet the requirement in order to acquire the accredition. This study investigates on student' perceptions and responses, according to the configuration(open, mixed, closed), to their studio environment. Results and suggestions are as follows for all types: First, there should be space for individual activities for the student: Second, excluding space for excluding space for the individual work, seperated area must be provided for co-operative work, such as making models; Third, a clear territorial distintion between the individual and the co-work space should be able to set by the students, using. for instance, movable partition or corridor; Fourth, however, in line with the types, a seperated lecture or seminar room in the open type, a device to prevent distraction such as noise in the mixed type, and more space for co-work in the closed type are also suggested.

• The Journal of Engineering Geology
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.189-214
• /
• 2000

Three study areas of Kwanak campus(Seoul National University), Gapyung and Boeun were selected and classified according to bedrock types in order to investigate soil-gas radon concentrations. Several soil-gas samples showed relatively high radon concentrations in the residual soils which derived from granite bedrock. It also showed that water content of soil and the degree of radioactivity disequilibrium was a secondary factor governing radon emanation and distribution of radon radioactivity. The results of radon concentrations and working levels for forty rooms in Kwanak campus, Seoul National University, showed that indoor basement rooms under poor ventilation condition can be classified as high radon risk zone having more than EPA guideline(4 pCi/L). Some results of section analysis which was surveyed in the fault zone of Kyungju and Gapyung area confirmed the existence of fault-associated radon anomalies with a meaning of radon risk zone.

• Fire Science and Engineering
• /
• v.34 no.2
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 2020

This paper presents the study of a fire risk to the backside of two miniatures of ISO 9705 2/5 using a lightweight partition for indoor space division and reproduction of the ISO 9705 test. An SGP partition, stud partition, glass wool panel, urethane foam panel, sandwich panel, and glass partition were selected as the test specimens, which are frequently used in construction. According to the ISO 9705 test standard, stabilization was achieved using a measuring device that recorded data before the ignition of a burner and continued recording for 120 s thereafter. After ignition was achieved, the power was increased to 300 kW for 600 s and then reduced to 100 kW for 600 s. The specimens were subsequently observed for 180 s, and the fire risk to the backside and the fire pattern of the wall unit were analyzed. Owing to the amount of heat generated by the ignition source, the maximum temperature of the backside was observed to be 67.7 ℃ for the SGP partition, 55.1 ℃ for the stud partition, 52.4 ℃ for the glass wool panel, 727.4 ℃ for the sandwich panel, 561 ℃ for the urethane foam panel, and 630.5 ℃ for the glass partition. In the cases of the sandwich and urethane foam panels, the explosion of flammable gas occurred by virtue of fusion of the interior materials. The reinforced glass was fractured owing to the temperature difference between the heat- and nonheat-responsive parts. Ultimately, the fire risk to the nearby section room was deemed to be high.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.169-175
• /
• 2016

Geofence is a virtual perimeter for a real-world geographical area, which could be statically or dynamically established the specified area if necessary. Many geofencing applications incorporate 2D(two-dimensional) map such as the Google map, allowing administrators to define boundaries on top of a satellite view of a specific geographical area. But these applications do not provide 3D(three-dimensional) spatial information as well as 2D location information no matter where indoor or outdoor. Therefore we propose a mechanism to identify indoor or outdoor location for 3D geofence, and implement 3D geofence using smartphone. The proposed mechanism identifies the position information on 3D geofence regardless of indoor or outdoor, inter-floor with only GPS and WiFi. In the near future, 3D geofence as well as LBS are promising applications that become possible when IoT can become organized and connected by location.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
• /
• 2009.04a
• /
• pp.423-430
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 ISO-9705 공간의 2/5 스케일 축소모형에 대한 화재 실험에서 측정된 고온 상층부의 연소가스 농도를 혼합분율 개념을 도입하여 분석함으로써 환기부족 상태의 실내화재에서 발생되는 연소생성물의 특성을 파악하고자 한다. 화재실 내부 고온 상층부의 두 지점에서 측정된 잔존 탄화수소, 일산화탄소, 이산화탄소, 산소, 수트(soot) 등의 성분비를 혼합분율의 함수로 내어 분석하였다. 또한 탄화수소 연료의 이상적인 반응에 근거한 상태 관계식과 비교함으로써 환기부족 화재에서 혼합분율 모델의 적용성을 분석하였다. 혼합분율 분석을 이용함으로써 측정된 수많은 데이터들을 화재 크기나 측정 위치에 상관없이 하나의 파라미터에 대해서 정리하여 전체적으로 분석할 수 있었다. 또한 혼합분율 분석에서 수트를 고려하는 것이 분석의 정확성을 크게 향상시킴을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
• /
• v.33 no.1
• /
• pp.60-68
• /
• 2019

The paper reports the characteristics of conduction heat transfer to the backside part according to the heating temperature of a composite wall in a lightweight partition used for indoor space compartments. Stud partitions, SGP partitions, sandwich panels, urethane foam panels, and glass wool panels. which are generally used as light-weight partition walls, were selected as experiment samples, and the characteristics of conduction heat transfer to the backside part as the top surface were analyzed by applying heating temperatures of $200^{\circ}C$, $300^{\circ}C$, $400^{\circ}C$, and $500^{\circ}C$ to the bottom surface for 1800 s. According to the experimental results, the maximum backside temperatures at the maximum heating temperature of $500^{\circ}C$ was $51.6^{\circ}C$, $63.6^{\circ}C$, $317.2^{\circ}C$, $124.9^{\circ}C$, and $42.2^{\circ}C$ for the stud partition, SGP partition, sandwich panel, urethane foam panel, and glass wool panel, respectively. The maximum conduction heat- transfer rates at $500^{\circ}C$ were 17.16 W, 18.39 W, 136.65 W, 14.34 W, and 5.57 W for the stud partition, SGP partition, sandwich panel, urethane foam, and glass wool panel, respectively.