• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호 획득

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Comparison on Various Acquisition Method for GPS L1 C/A (GPS L1 C/A 기반의 신호 획득부 구현 및 비교)

  • Park, Jiwoon;Yoo, Hoyoung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 2020
  • GPS is a representative satellite navigation system that provides users with accurate location and time information. GPS L1 C / A is opened for civilian and thus utilized in various fields. When the satellite signal reaches the receiver, signal acquisition unit of the digital signal processing hardware searches and acquires the signal among visible satellites. The signal acquisition unit has different implementation methods depending on the signal searching method, such as serial search acquisition, parallel frequency search, parallel code phase search. In this paper, we compare and analyze the three representative acquisition hardwares using live GPS L1 C/A signals. According to the comparison, the parallel code phase search acquisition outperforms the other methods due to reduction of the number of the searchings and a high resolution.

UWB Signal Acquisition Based on Differential Sign Correlation (차등 부호 상관에 기반을 둔 UWB 신호 획득)

  • 정경화;김선용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 자원 고갈에 대한 문제를 해결할 수 있는 실내 UWB (Ultra Wide Band) 무선 채널에 대해 소개하고, UWB 무선 채널에서의 신호를 획득하는 방법에 대해 제안한다. IEEE 802.15.TG3a 표준화 위원회에서 제시하는 채널 모델에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 차등 부호 상관을 적용한 신호 획득에 대해 설명하며 이를 UWB 무선 채널에 적용하여 모의 실험을 통해 성능을 분석한다. 신호 획득의 성능 평가 기준으로 신호대 잡음비에 따른 검파 확률을 (Detection Probability) 보여주며, 한 채널 모델에 대해 m-수열의 길이에 따른 성능과 수열의 종류에 따른 성능, 그리고 부호 상관을 적용하는 방법에 따른 성능을 분석한다.

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신호장치 유지보수를 위한 채널별 신호상태분석 알고리즘 개발

  • 윤달환;임제탁
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.318-326
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    • 1993
  • It is not easy to diagnose rapidly the cause of trouble in the signal service which is currently provided by the fully electronic switching system such as TDX. To solve these problems, it is necessary to acquire and analyze the service signal. This paper describes the development of PCM acquirer which can analyze the signal characteristics by acquiring the PCM signal in SHW(subhighway). Also an algorithm which analyzes the acquired signal and determines the signal frequency si discussed by using CZT.

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A Study on Wearable Emergency Medical Alarm System (착용형 응급의료 경보시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Beack, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.10 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2006
  • In modern society, development of medical technology has extended the human life span. However, it has also caused some side-effects. Mostly old people who live alone are not available the medical service quickly when they are in emergency situations. Moreover heart related diseases as well are rapidly increasing with aging. This study proposes the emergency medical alarm system. This system measures the physiological signals such as ECG(electrocardiogram), temperature, and motion data, analyzes those data automatically, and sends the urgent message to the Emergency Medical Center and to their family. There are two main parts in the system. In the first part, physiological data acquisition part, the troublesome addition and deletion of body signals on existing proposed systems have been supplemented, which led to the modulized production by means of ECG sensor module, temperature sensor module, acceleration sensor module. The other part is mobile unit, which includes signal processing and transmission functions. And bluetooth allows two parts to communicate with each other. Data that are processed in the mobile unit are stored in the PC database through the WLAN using TCP/IP protocol.

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Digital Position Acquisition Method of PET Detector Module using Maximum Likelihood Position Estimation (최대우도함수를 이용한 양전자방출단층촬영기기의 검출기 모듈의 디지털 위치 획득 방법)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Baek, Cheol-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • In order to acquire an image in a positron emission tomography, it is necessary to draw the position coordinates of the scintillation pixels of the detector module measured at the same time. To this end, in a detector module using a plurality of scintillation pixels and a small number of photosensors, it is necessary to obtain a flood image and divide a region of each scintillation pixel to obtain a position of a scintillation pixel interacting with a gamma ray. Alternatively, when the number of scintillation pixels and the number of photosensors to be used are the same, the position coordinates for the position of the scintillation pixels can be directly acquired as digital signal coordinates. A method of using a plurality of scintillation pixels and a small number of photosensors requires a process of obtaining digital signal coordinates requires a plurality of photosensors and a signal processing system. This complicates the signal processing process and raises the cost. To solve this problem, in this study, we developed a method of obtaining digital signal coordinates without performing the process of separating the planar image and region using a plurality of flash pixels and a small number of optical sensors. This is a method of obtaining the position coordinate values of the flash pixels interacting with the gamma ray as a digital signal through a look-up table created through the signals acquired from each flash pixel using the maximum likelihood function. Simulation was performed using DETECT2000, and verification was performed on the proposed method. As a result, accurate digital signal coordinates could be obtained from all the flash pixels, and if this is applied to the existing system, it is considered that faster image acquisition is possible by simplifying the signal processing process.

Performance Test Results of GPS/Galileo Combined Receiver for GNSS Sensor Station (GNSS 신호감시국용 GPS/갈릴레오 복합수신기 성능시험결과)

  • Sin, Cheon-Sig;Lee, Sang-Uk;Yoon, Dong-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 위성항법신호감시국용 GPS/갈릴레오 복합수신기에 대한 구현 및 성능 시험결과를 기술한 논문으로 복합수신기는 단일 플랫폼에서 갈릴레오 E1, E5a 신호와 GPS L1, L2C, L5 신호를 수신처리 할 수 있으며, GPS신호와 갈릴레오 E1 신호를 복합적으로 처리함으로써, 위치정확도가 향상됨을 보였다. 각 신호에 대한 신호획득을 신속하게 하기 위해, 모든 신호에 대해 정합필터와 FFT 방식이 결합된 방식을 적용하였고, 신호추적과정에서는 다수의 추적루프를 적용하였으며 본 논문에서는 주요 신호에 대한 신호획득 및 추적과정의 시험결과를 보였다. 또한 기존에 발표된 논문과의 차별화 항목으로, 항법신호의 수신레벨이 낮아 CW 형태와 같은 간섭신호에도 영향을 받는바, 이에 대한 개발된 항재밍 모듈에 대한 시험결과도 제시하였으며, 성능측면에서의 비교를 위해 상용수신기와 개발된 수신기와의 성능 비교 결과도 함께 제시하였다.

Cross Correlation based Signal Classification for Monitoring System of Abnormal Respiratory Status (상관관계 기반 신호 분류를 이용한 비정상 호흡 상태 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Deokwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2020
  • This paper focuses on detecting abnormal patterns of respiration of humans. In this study, a contact-based device was used to acquire both normal and abnormal respiration signals. To this end, this paper reports the development of a monitoring system to investigate the respiratory status of humans in a normal environment. This work aims to classify the respiratory status, i.e., normal and abnormal status, quantitatively. The respiration signal is acquired using a contact-based medical device (BIOBPAC), and noise reduction is carried out before classifying the respiratory status. To reduce noise, a mixed filter that combines the Savitzky-Golay filter and Median filter is applied to the acquired respiration signals. The inter-class distance is maximized, and the intra-class distance is minimized. The proposed algorithm is straightforward and can be applied to a practical environment. In addition, the experimental results are provided to substantiate the proposed approach.

PN Code Acquisition at Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Based on Seed Accumulating Sequential Estimation (시드 누적 순차적 추정 기법을 이용한 낮은 신호대잡음비 환경에서의 의사 잡음 부호 획득)

  • 윤석호;김선용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9A
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 2003
  • The pseudo-noise (PN) code acquisition based on the sequential estimation (SE) proposed by Ward performs well only at relatively high chip signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs). In this paper, a seed accumulating sequential estimation (SASE) method and a PN code acquisition system based on it are proposed, which perform well at low chip SNR (of practical interest) also. Then, the mean acquisition time performance of the proposed system is investigated. Numerical results show that the system based on the SASE performs dramatically better than that based on the SE at low chip SNR, and the improvement becomes larger as the period of PN code increases.

A Study on the implementation of wearable Patient Monitoring System (착용형 환자감시장치 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Wan;Beack, Seung-Hwa;Paek, Seung-Eun;Kim, Bo-Ri
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2956-2958
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    • 2005
  • 현대 사회는 의료 기술의 발달로 인한 인간 수명의 연장과 핵가족화로 인하여 혼자 지내는 노인이 많아지면서 응급상황 발생시 신속한 의료서비스를 받지 못하는 경우가 많아지고 노령화로 인한 심장관련 질환이 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 심전도, 체온, 움직임 등의 생체신호를 획득하고 획득된 생체신호를 분석하여 응급상황 발생시 응급의료센터와 보호자에게 구조 메시지를 보낼 수 있는 시스템을 제안하였다. 시스템은 크게 생체신호 획득을 위한 생체신호 획득부와 생체신호 처리 및 전송, 디스플레이를 위한 모바일 부로 나눌 수 있으며 블루투스를 통하여 서로 통신한다. 또한 모바일 부에서 처리된 신호는 802.11b WLAL을 통하여 PC의 데이터베이스에 저장된다.

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Changing mask timing reduces venous contamination in contrast enhanced MR Angiography of the head and neck (조영제 사용 후 혈관조영영상 획득 시, mask 영상의 획득 시점에 따른 정맥 신호의 감소)

  • Lee, ho-beom;Chung, mi-ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.385-386
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    • 2017
  • 진단을 위해 조영제를 연속해서 사용하는 검사는, 첫 번째 주입으로 인해 조영제가 영상에 미치는 효과를 고려해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 mask 영상의 획득 시점을 통해 이를 개선하고자, 관류영상 획득 후 조영영상을 감산하는 새로운 방법을 제시하여, 혈관 겹침의 원인이 정맥의 신호강도를 유의하게 감소시켰다. 따라서, 본 연구의 방법을 이용하면, 복잡한 재구성이나 추가적인 기법 없이도, 효율적으로 정맥신호를 제거 할 수 있어 유용하리라 사료된다.

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