• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호 압축법

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Image Transmission using Wavelet Transform in the Noisy Channel (잡음성 채널에서 잡음의 영향을 적게 받는 영상신호 전송에 관한 연구)

  • Seo Joon Hyeok;An Chong Koo;Lee Tae Ho
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 영상신호는 푸리에 분석법에 기초를 두고 있는 DST를 이용하여 압축된다. 그러나 DCT는 블록변환의 범주에 속하기 때문에 영상신호를 높은 압축률로 압축하거나 압축한 영상신호를 잡음이 존재하는 통신채널을 통하여 전송하면 복원한 영상신호의 품질을 떨어뜨리는 블록현상이 수신측에서 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 웨이블릿을 이용하여 잡음에 강한 특성을 가지는 영상신호의 압축방법을 연구하였다. 서로 다른 서브밴드에 속하는 웨이블릿 계수들은 직교 웨이블릿에 의하여 생성되었지만, 변환 방향과 원천이 같은 계수들의 경우 서로 종속적인 관계를 가지므로 이러한 특징을 이용하여 영상신호를 압축하였다. 웨이블릿을 이용하여 압축된 영상신호는 최근 고속의 데이터 전송을 가능하게 하여서 많은 고속 통신 서비스의 기초 기술로 각광을 받고 있는 OFDM 시스템을 이용하여 전송하였다.

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신호 압축법을 이용한 짐벌 시스템의 동특성 규명

  • 김문식;윤정주;유기성;이민철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.190-190
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    • 2004
  • 목표물이 시선의 중심에서 벗어났을 때 모터를 구동시켜 목표물을 시선의 중심에 고정시킴과 동시에 외란으로 인한 카메라의 시선이 흔들리는 것을 막아주는 것을 시선 안정화 시스템이라 한다. 이러한 시스템은 능동 서스펜션 역할출 하는 서보제어기 설계기술이 요구된다. 이론 위하여 본 연구에서는 3축의 회전운동이 가능하고 회전운동에 따른 카메라의 시선의 회전축이 일체화가 되도록 하는 짐벌(gimbals) 구조를 설계한다.(중략)

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Identification of Dynamic Characteristics of Gimbals for Line-of-Sight Stabilization Using Signal Compression Method (신호 압축법을 이용한 시선안정화 제어용 짐벌의 동특성 규명)

  • Kim, Moon-Sik;Yoo, Gi-Sung;Yun, Jung-Joo;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2008
  • The line-of-sight(LOS) stabilization system is a precision electro-mechanical gimbals assembly for suppressing vibration due to its environment and tracking the target in a desired direction. This paper describes the design of gimbals system to reject the disturbance and to improve stabilization. The controller consists of a DSP with transducer and actuator interfaces. Unknown parameters of the gimbals are estimated by the signal compression method. The cross-correlation coefficient between the impulse response from the assumed model and the one from model of the gimbals is used to obtain the better estimation. The quasi-impulse response through linear element included in the gimbals could be obtained by the signal compression method. The unknown parameter of the linear element could be estimated as comparing the bode plots for impulse response from gimbals with them from model's response.

Classification of Defects in Rotary Compressor by Neural Pattern Recognition of Acoustic Emission Signal (AE신호의 신경망 형상인식법에 의한 로터리 압축기의 결함 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Lee, C.M.;Hwang, I.B.;Kim, Y.W.;Hong, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • The specimen with the wear between a roller and a vane and a normal specimen are classified by AE signal pattern recognition method with a neural network classifier in airconditioning operation test. Also the specimen with the scoring between a shaft and a bearing and a normal specimen are classified by the same method. As the internal pressure increases, the wear between the roller and the vane increases. The different pairs of oils and refrigerants five the effect on the wear.

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Development of Ultrasonic Pulse Compression Using Golay Codes (Golay 코드를 사용한 초음파펄스압축법 개발)

  • Kim, Young-H.;Kim, Young-Gil;Jeong, Peter
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1994
  • Conventional ultrasonic flaw detection system uses a large amplitude narrow pulse to excite a transducer. However, these systems are limited in pulse energy. An excessively large amplitude causes a dielectric breakage of the transducer, and an excessively long pulse causes decrease of the resolution. Using the pulse compression, a long pulse of pseudorandom signal can be used without sacrificing resolution by signal correlation. In the present work, the pulse compression technique was implemented into an ultrasonic system. Golay code was used as a pseudorandom signal in this system, since pair sum of autocorrelations has no sidelobe. The equivalent input pulse of the Golay code was derived to analyze the pulse compression system. Throughout the experiment, the pulse compression technique has demonstrated for its improved SNR(signal to noise ratio) by reducing the system's white noise. And the experimental data also indicated that the SNR enhancement was propotional to the square root of the code length used. The technique seems to perform particularly well with highly energy-absorbent materials such as polymers, plastics and rubbers.

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CMSBS Extraction Using Periodicity-based Mel Sub-band Spectral Subtraction CMSBS Extraction (신호의 주기성에 따라 변형되는 스펙트럼 차감을 이용한 CMSBS)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Lee, Sang-Ho;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.768-771
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    • 2009
  • 현재 음성인식에서 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 특징벡터는 MFCC(Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients)이다. 그러나 MFCC도 잡음이 존재하는 환경에서는 인식 성능이 저하된다. 이러한 MFCC의 단점을 해결하기 위해 mel sub-band 스펙트럼 차감법과 신호대잡음비에 따른 에너지 압축을 이용하는 CMSBS(Compression and Mel Sub-Band Spectral subtraction) 방법을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 CMSBS 방법 적용 시 음성이 발성되는 구간과 묵음 구간에서 mel sub-band 스펙트럼 차감법이 동일한 조건으로 이루어져 발생하는 중요한 음성정보의 손실을 보완하기 위하여 신호의 주기성을 이용하여 spectral flooring 파라미터를 변형하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법으로 실험을 한 결과 잡음이 거의 없는 음성신호에 대해서는 기존의 방법과 비슷한 인식률을 가지고, 잡음성분이 많을수록 변형된 mel sub-band 스펙트럼 차감법을 적용한 방법이 인식률에서 보다 높은 성능 향상을 가져왔다.

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Electrical Resistance Measurement in Characterizing the Internal Damage of Carbon Nanotube/Polypropylene Nanocomposites (전기저항 측정법을 이용한 탄소나노튜브/폴리프로필렌 나노복합재료의 내부 손상 예측)

  • Kim, Hak-Soo;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Wang, Zuo-Jia;Gu, Ga-Young;Kim, Dae-Sik;Lee, Chun-Soo;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2013
  • The electrical resistance measurement was investigated as a damage monitoring method. In this study, 0.5 wt% Carbon nanotube reinforced polypropylene (CNT/PP) composites were evaluated under compressive fatigue loading. The shape of specimens was $20^{\circ}$ curved round type. Compression strength and electrical resistance were measured at different sections of specimen during compression. The microcracks of CNT/PP composites were detected based on the changing ratio of electrical resistance. Micro-damage during compressive fatigue test could be detected by electrical resistance measurements. The reason is that the contact points of CNTs in composites decreased under fatigue loading. During compressive fatigue test, larger change of electrical resistance was detected at the microcrack sections. It was proved that microcracks could be detected by electrical resistance measurement under compression test, whereas the real delamination parts were consistent with the predicted results by electrical resistance measurement.

A Study on the Holter Data Compression Algorithm -Using Piecewise Self-Affine Fractal Model- (Holter Data 압축 알고리즘에 관한 연구 -Piecewise Self-Affine Fractal Model을 이용한-)

  • 전영일;정형만
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a new compression method (or ECG data using iterated contractive transformations. The method represents any range of ECG signal by piecewise self-afrine fractal Interpolation (PSAFI). The piecewise self-afrine rractal model is used where a discrete data set is viewed as being composed of contractive arfine transformation of pieces of itself. This algorithm was evaluated using MIT/BIH arrhythmia database. PSAFI is found to yield a relatively low reconstruction error for a given compression ratio than conventional direct compression methods. The compression ratio achieved was 883.9 bits per second (bps) - an average percent rms difference (AFRD) of 5.39 percent -with the original 12b ECG samples digitized at 400 Hz.

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