• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.758-763
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• 2006

In various fields of basic science and engineering, in order to present signals and systems exactly and acquire useful information from spatial and timely changes, many researches have been processed. In these methods, the Fourier transform which represents signal as the combination of the frequency component has been applied to the most fields. But as transform not to consider time information, the Fourier transform has its limitations of application. To overcome this problem, a variety of methods including the wavelet transform have been proposed. As transform to represent signal by using the changing window, according to scale parameter in time-scale domain, the wavelet transform is capable of multiresolution analysis and defines various functions according to the application environments. In this paper, to detect features of signal we analyzed wavelet the spectrum by using the basis function of the fourier transform.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.42 no.8 s.338
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• pp.33-40
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• 2005

This paper presents a structure of the searcher using a diversity in array antenna systems operating in the cdma2000 1x signal environments. The new technique exploits the fact that the In-phase and quadrature components of interferers can respectively be viewed as an independent gaussian noise at each antnna element in most practical cdma signal environments. The proposed PN acquisition scheme is a singles-dwell PN acquisition system consisting of two stages, that is, the searching stage and the verification stage. The searching stage independently correlates the receiver multiple signals with PN generator of each antenna element for obtaining the synchronous energy at the entire region. Then, the searching results of each antenna element are non-coherently combinind. The verification stage compares the searching energy with the optimal threshold, which is predesigned in the lock detector, and decides whether the acquisition is successful or fail. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of tile diversity order to determine the mean acquisition time. In general, it is known that the mean acquisition time significantly decrease as the number of antenna elements increases. But, as the diversity order goes up, the enhancement of the performance is saturated. Therefore, to decrease the mean acquisition time of the searcher, we must design the optimal array antenna systems by considering the operating SNR range of the receiver, the probability of detection $P_D$ and that of false alarm $P_{FA}$ . The Performance of the proposed PN acquisition scheme is analyzed in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. In this paper, the effect of the number of antenna elements on PN acquisition scheme is shown according to the probability of detection $P_D$ and that of false alarm $P_{FA}$.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.10b
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• pp.482-483
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• 2008

본 연구는 수면 중 무구속적 방식으로 에어 베개에 부착한 PPG 센서에서 호흡 및 심박을 검출하는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 반사형 PPG 센서는 광원이 피부로 투과되어 혈관의 이완 및 수축 정도를 측정할 수 있다. 반사형 PPG 센서로부터 하드웨어 모듈을 통과한 생체 신호는 AD 변환되어 PC로 전송된다 PPG에서 검출된 분당 심박 수는 전송된 신호의 밸리점간의 시간 간격을 이용하여 추출하며 호흡 신호는 밸리점의 크기를 연결하여 추출하였다. 검출된 호흡 신호와 기준 호흡 신호간의 상관성을 확인하기 위해 기준신호로 호흡과 심박을 동시에 측정하여 그 결과를 분석하였다. PPG 센서로부터 획득한 심박 및 호흡 신호는 기준신호들과 높은 상관성을 가지며 호흡시 발생하는 움직임과 호흡 속도에 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.3C
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• pp.157-170
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• 2006

Downhole method is considered as giving a little unreliable Vs profile when the signal to noise ratio(S/N) is low and the travel time information is erroneous although it is economical and ease of operation. Direct method has been applied for obtaining adequate result in this case. But it is difficult to determine optimum result by using direct method which is subjective and considering straight ray path. Therefore, in this paper, Mean Refracted Ray Path Method(MRM) was proposed, which is automated and considering refracted ray path. Artificial travel time data adding some travel time error was generated by forward modeling based on Snell's Law and travel time data was also obtained from numerical signal traces using FEM modelling. Using these travel time data, reliability of MRM was verified in the manner of comparing the results determined by MRM with the model. Finally, proposed method was applied to the real field data and it was considered as improved method for obtaining the optimum result in downhole seismic method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.10b
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• pp.274-279
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• 2007

본 논문은 MPEG2 다중화 방식을 이용한 고화질 이미지를 실시간으로 송수신하는 시스템을 제안한다. 송신 시스템은 카메라로부터 획득한 고화질 이미지와 GPS 장비로부터 획득한 위치정보를 MPEG2 TS 방식으로 변환하여 전송한다. 수신 시스템은 송신되는 MPEG2 TS data를 실시간으로 고화질 이미지와 위치정보로 추출한 후에 화면에 display한다. 본 논문에서는 오류 발생에 대한 회피 방법으로 고화질 이미지를 포함한 패킷을 단순히 중복적으로 전송하는 방법을 사용하였다. 이러한 방법은 신호의 왜곡 혹은 패킷 손실에 의해 발생되었던 오류들을 현저하게 줄여주었으나 한 장의 고화질 이미지에 대한 평균 처리시간을 증가하였다. 평균 처리 시간을 줄이기 위해 송신 시스템은 스레드를 이용한 전송 방법을 사용하였으며 이러한 방법의 사용은 스레드 기법을 사용하지 않았을 때보다 빠른 평균 처리시간을 측정할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.157-160
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 교통 감시 시스템의 필수 단계중에 하나인 실시간 자동차 검출 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 후보 영역 추출 단계와 자동차 인식 단계로 이루어진다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 연속된 두 프레임간의 차영상 분석 방법을 기반으로 하여 움직임이 있는 후보 영역을 추출한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 추출된 후보 영역에 자동차가 포함되어 있는지를 판별하기 위해 웨이블릿 변환 계수들을 입력으로 하는 신경망을 사용한다. 일반 도로에서 획득한 230대의 자동차가 포함된 동영상을 실험한 결과, 자동차 검출율은 97.8%, 프레임당 처리 시간은 0.12ms이다. 본 논문에서 제안한 실시간 자동차 검출 방법은 교통 감시 시스템에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.50.2-50.2
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• 2011

자동차용 CNG 연료탱크의 복합재료 중앙부 표면에 150 kHz 공진형 음향방출센서를 부착하고, 물을 매질로 하여 용기의 내압을 단계적으로 상승시켜 가면서 각 단계에서 일정시간 압력을 유지시키고 그 때 발생하는 음향방출신호를 획득하였다. 이 때 획득한 음향방출신호의 amplitude, count, duration 및 risetime 등과 같은 음향방출 변수들의 분포를 살펴본 결과 복합재료 압력용기의 손상메커니즘을 추정하고 손상정도를 평가하는데 유용하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• v.2
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• pp.427-430
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 일반적인 항법 확인 뿐만 아니라 간섭신호 제거용 필터의 성능 검증을 위한 고성능 GNSS SDR 플랫폼을 개발하였다. 개발된 수신기 플랫폼은 간섭 신호 제거 필터 응용까지 고려한 RF부와 16비트의 분해능을 갖는 고속의 USB 데이터 수집장치, PC 및 GNSS 소프트웨어 수신기 프로그램으로 구성된다. 개발된 플랫폼은 스펙트럼 분석기로 RF부를 검증하였으며, 상용의 GNSS 시뮬레이터를 사용하여 PC에서 데이터를 확인함으로써 신호 수집장치의 동작을 검증하였다. 실제 GPS 신호를 PC에 저장하고, 소프트웨어 수신기에서 항법 결과와 신호 획득시간, 신호 대 잡음 전력비를 확인하여 전체 플랫폼 기능 및 성능을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.55-63
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• 2019

It was reported that there were some cases in which signal was not inhibited but high signal appeared in cerebrospinal fluid on FLAIR(fluid attenuated inversion recovery) of MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) in case a person inhales high-concentration oxygen. This study was to prepare basic database. We produced a phantom fixed with agar gel and by using it, obtained the images of the signals of normal saline into which oxygen was injected and normal saline diluted with contrast media by changing the TI(Inversion Time) of FLAIR technique and analyzed them. In the result of FLAIR technique of MRI using Philips Achieva MR 3.0T in Busan P Hospital, the SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio) of normal saline into which oxygen was injected was higher than the SNR of normal saline into which oxygen was not injected. However, it was not higher than the SNR of normal saline diluted with contrast media. In the TI 1,800ms, we could obtain the images which do not have the rise of the signal due to oxygen. In the CNR(Contrast to Noise Ratio) of normal saline into which oxygen was injected and normal saline diluted with contrast media as well, it was higher in the TI 1,800ms than in the TI 2,800ms that is mainly used clinically. It is thought that the result of this study could be basic database for studies on change of signal of cerebrospinal fluid as a result of injection of oxygen in FLAIR technique of MRI.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.02a
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• pp.173-177
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• 2009

With the advent of light-weight daily physiological signal monitoring sensors, intelligent inference and analysis method for physiological signal monitoring application, commercialized products and services are released. However, practical constraints still remain for daily physiological signal monitoring. Most devices provide rough health check function and analyze with randomly sampled measurements. In this work, we propose the probabilistic modeling of physiological signal analysis. This model represent the relationship between previous user measurement (history), other group`s type, model and current observation. From the experiment, we found that the personalized analysis with long term regular data shows reliable result and reduces the analyzing errors. In addition, participants agree that the personalized analysis shows reliable and adaptive information than other standard analysis method.