• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호파형

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An Implementation Of Digital Signal Processing System For The Baseline Elimination (베이스라인 제거를 위한 디지털 신호처리 시스템 구현)

  • 윤승구;박형재;박종억;배의환;김영길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1287-1294
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    • 2001
  • As size of waveform is very small, ECG(electrocardiogram) signal is difficult to analyze for noise which is occurred when it measures. In order to obtain ECG clearly, it must eliminate that power line interference, baseline wandering, noise of muscle constriction. In ECG, the worst problem which is recorded signal of ECG is the baseline wandering elimination, which is occurred by rhythm of respiration and muscle constriction of part from attaching to an electrode. Such the baseline is roughly irregular wandering and shaking up and down therefore the part of the baseline wandering elimination is very important because it is difficulty of ECG diagnosis. In this study, as implementation of real-time signal processing digital filter it is applicable to analyze patient's heart disease by way of design of the baseline wandering elimination system.

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Space-Frequency Block Coded Single Side Band SC-FDMA Transmission System (주파수 공간 블록 부호화된 단일 측대 파형 SC FDMA 전송 시스템)

  • Won, Hui-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a variety of methods for the performance improvement of ultra-high speed wideband wireless transmission systems have been suggested. This paper proposes a space-frequency (SF) block coded single side band (SSB) single carrier (SC)-frequency division multiple access (FDMA) transmission system. In the proposed SSB SC-FDMA system, SF block code is implemented with the complex conjugates, which are formed from discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spreading of pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals. As a result, transmit diversity gain can be obtained in the proposed SF block coded SSB SC-FDMA system without any significant increase of the system computational complexity. The simulation result shows that the signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) performance of the proposed SF block coded SSB SC-FDMA system is approximately 4 dB better than the SNR performance of the conventional SSB SC-FDMA system with single transmit antenna at a symbol error rate (SER) of $10^{-2}$.

Design and Implementation of CTM for SAR Payload (위성 SAR 탑재체용 파형발생수신모듈 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Chul;Yu, Kyung-deok;Heo, John;Woo, Jae-Choon;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Hyeon-Cheol;Ryu, Sang-Burm
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present design, implementation and test results of CTM (Chirp Transceiver Module) EM (Engineering Model) for C-Band SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Payload. The CTM is designed to operate dual frequency scan method that simultaneously operate two frequencies in each 50MHz bandwidth to achieve 120Km swath with 10m resolution at about 500Km altitude. The CTM used radiation tolerant RTG4 FPGA for space environment, and implemented with the Parallel DDS (PDDS) method which uses a small memory capacity compared to the memory-map method. Test results show high purity chirp signal generation and excellent IRF performance from received chirp signal after direct digital conversion.

A Study on a Design of the Variable Bit-Rate Vocoder by Measuring of the Speaking Rate (발성 속도에 따른 가변전송률 CELP 부호화기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 나덕수;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2001
  • CELP 부호화기는 선형 예측 합성에 의한 분석 부호화의 원칙에 기본을 두고 있다. 그리고 음성 신호의 스펙트럼을 LPC 분석을 통해 부호화하는데 고정 윈도우를 사용하여 부호화한다. 그러나 음성신호는 화자의 발성속도에 따라 파형의 변화가 시간적으로 빠르게 변화하기도 하고, 반대로 유사한 파형이 일정시간 유지되기도 한다. 따라서 윈도우의 크기를 발성속도에 맞추어 분석한다면 보다 효율적인 부호화를 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 발성속도에 따라 전송률을 달리 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 발성속도의 측정은 스펙트럼 변화도를 이용하여 측정하였고, 발성속도가 빠를 때는 프레임 크기를 줄여 시간적으로 빠르게 변화하는 신호에 적응적으로 분석하고 대신 파라미터 표현에 비트를 줄인다. 반대로 발성속도가 느릴 때는 프레임 크기를 키우고 파라미터 표현에 비트를 더 할당한다. 제안한 방법을 실험하기 위해 G.723.1 5.3kbps ACELP 부호화기를 이용하였다 음질의 열하 없이 평균 16.34% 전송률 감소효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Embodiment Remote Electrical Power Monitoring and DAQ Program based on CAN BUS (CAN BUS의 기반의 전력계측 및 감시 프로그램 구현)

  • Heo, Yoon-Young;Lee, Kwang-Ha;Lee, Jong-Joo;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 CAN(Controller Area Network) 통신 기능을 갖는 전력계측 장치와 이를 통해 계측, 분석된 전력신호를 모니터링과 제어할 수 있는 시뮬레이터 서버 응용프로그램으로 구성된 CAN BUS 기반의 전력계측 및 감시 시스템을 모의 구현하였다. CAN 통신은 기존의 전력감시 제어시스템에서 사용되는 RS-232기반의 통신방식보다 시스템 유지정비 및 확장이 쉽고 데이터의 신뢰도가 뛰어나다. 본 논문에서 전력신호는 PSCAD/EMTDC등에서 시뮬레이션한 파형을 이용 DAQ Device를 이용하여 출력된 아날로그 파형을 입력하여 계측하였고, 전력계측 장치의 하드웨어는 64Kbyte 마이크로 콘트롤러를 이용하여 두 개의 노드로 구성하였고, 원격감시 시뮬레이터 서버 프로그램은 GUI 기반의 윈도우즈 응용프로그램인 LabVIEW7.1을 사용하여 제작하여 입력된 신호를 샘플링한 데이터로 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

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Signal Pre-processing for Fault Location on Underground Cable (지중송전케이블 Fault Location을 위한 신호 전처리 기술 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Nam, Kee-Young;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Choi, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2076-2078
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    • 2003
  • 전력 케이블의 고장점 탐지를 상시 감시하고 있는 데이터로부터 on-line으로 할 수 있도록 하기 위한 전력 케이블 고장 신호의 전처리 기술 개발에 관하여 언급하였다. 고장 전류 파형을 모의하고 측정할 수 있는 케이블 고장 모의 측정 시스템을 구성하여 고장 전압과 전류 파형을 측정하였으며 측정된 신호로부터 고장점을 보다 정확하고 빠르게 연산할 수 있도륵 하기 위한 down sampling, filtering 등 전처리 과정에 대하여 시뮬레이션하고 그 결과에 대하여 논하였다.

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Achievement of 3-D Pulse Waves of Pulse Diagnostic Apparatus by using Multi-Hall Devices (다중 홀소자를 이용한 맥진기의 3차원 파형 획득 연구)

  • Choi, S.D.;Kim, M.S.;Ahn, M.C.;Choi, Y.G.;Kim, G.W.;Park, D.H.;Hwang, D.G.;Lee, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2006
  • The electric signals for the voltage as a function of distance between Hall devices and permanent magnets over the radial artery were investigated. The electric sgnals, that means signals of arterial pulse wave, were differentiated by the hardware of circuits and then were changed to differential signals as magnetic field. The 3-D images simulated by the software as function fo the intensity of differential signals were achieved. It shows that these system can apply to pulse diagnostic apparatus of porthble type medical instrument.

Recognition of Human Body Using Fourier Descriptors and Laser Stripe Signals (푸리에 서술자와 레이저 스트라이프 신호를 사용한 인체의 인식)

  • Kwak Kyung-Sup;Seok Hyun-Tack
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we Propose a method that enables to recognize the laser stripe with 3dimensional information of body. Laser stripe has 3-dimensional information. We found out patterns of stripe have features of body. So we made database of it using Fourier Descriptor method and compared it with another stripe of body to recognize bodies. We could recognize standard style of body efficiently It is respected that deep research should be studied on the different style of bodies and then the other features of human will be recognized.

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A study on the hardware development for handshake recognition using electric potential signal form human body (인체전자기장 신호를 응용하여 손동작 인식을 위한 하드웨어 구현에 대한 연구)

  • Cheon, Woo Young;Lee, Suk Hyun;Kim, Young Chul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2016
  • Related researches are progressing that method of non-contact method using the electromagnetic field on the human body by detecting the motion recognition signal is the limitations of time and space, so less than the existing systems. In this paper, we designed the circuit system that can implement the hardware that can detect the electric field signal of the human body non-contact method to increase the recognition rate to screen this digital waveform. The PCB design Used to automatically increase of composition of the circuit and the linkage of the comparator digital waveform with circuit simulation of the system. At same time for evaluate the characteristics of the whole circuit system.

Enhanced Differential Power Analysis based on the Generalized Signal Companding Methods (일반화된 신호 압신법에 기반한 향상된 차분전력분석 방법)

  • Choi, Ji-Sun;Ryoo, Jeong-Choon;Han, Dong-Guk;Park, Tae-Hoon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.4
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2011
  • Differential Power Analysis is fully affected by various noises including temporal misalignment. Recently, Ryoo et al have introduced an efficient preprocessor method leading to improvements in DPA by removing the noise signals. This paper experimentally proves that the existing preprocessor method is not applied to all processor. To overcome this defect, we propose a Differential Trace Model(DTM). Also, we theoretically prove and experimentally confirm that the proposed DTM suites DPA.