• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호전달 모델

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Local Damage Detection Using Acceleration ARX Model (가속도 ARX 모델을 사용한 국부손상 탐색)

  • Shin, Soobong;Park, Hye-Youn;Kim, Jae-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.2 s.54
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2009
  • The paper presents a signal-based damage detection algorithm of ARX model using dynamic acceleration data. An ARX model correlates acceleration data measured at two locations in a structure by considering those two sets of data as input and output signals. For detecting damage, the error between the measured data and the predicted response from the defined ARX model is computed in time and used for a statistical evaluation. A normal distribution function from the error in time is constructed and its statistical characteristic values are used for the evaluation of damage. By comparing the normal distribution functions before and after damage, three different types of damage indices are proposed. The efficiency and limitation of the proposed algorithm with the statistical evaluation of damage indices have been examined and discussed through laboratory experiments.

A Comparative Study of Knowledge Distillation Methods in Lightening a Super-Resolution Model (초해상화 모델 경량화를 위한 지식 증류 방법의 비교 연구)

  • Yeojin Lee;Hanhoon Park
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2023
  • Knowledge distillation (KD) is a model lightening technology that transfers the knowledge of deep models to light models. Most KD methods have been developed for classification models, and there have been few KD studies in the field of super-resolution (SR). In this paper, various KD methods are applied to an SR model and their performance is compared. Specifically, we modified the loss function to apply each KD method to the SR model and conducted an experiment to learn a student model that was about 27 times lighter than the teacher model and to double the image resolution. Through the experiment, it was confirmed that some KD methods were not valid when applied to SR models, and that the performance was the highest when the relational KD and the traditional KD methods were combined.

Correcting the Sound Velocity of the Sediments in the Southwestern Part of the East Sea, Korea (동해 남서해역 퇴적물의 음파전달속도 보정)

  • Kim, Sora;Kim, Daechoul;Lee, Gwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.408-419
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    • 2016
  • To investigate the in-situ sound velocity of sediment in the southwestern part of the East Sea, the laboratory sound velocity was measured using the pulse transmission technique. The sediment sound velocity measured in laboratory was corrected to in-situ sound velocity based on the seafloor temperature, seawater sound velocity, Kim et al. (2004) model, and Hamilton (1980) model. The distribution of the corrected in-situ sound velocity applying Kim et al. (2004) and Hamilton (1980) models reflects the characteristics of sediments of the study area and shows a similar distribution pattern. The correction for in-situ sound velocity was mostly influenced by seafloor temperature. Then, correction of sound velocity using seafloor sediment temperature data should be accomplished for conversion of laboratory data to in-situ sound velocity.

HMM-based Motion Recognition with 3-D Acceleration Signal (3차원 가속도 데이터를 이용한 HMM 기반의 동작인식)

  • Kim, Sang-Ki;Park, Gun-Hyuk;Jeon, Seok-Hee;Yim, Sung-Hoon;Han, Gab-Jong;Choi, Seung-Moon;Choi, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose a motion recognition method for handheld controller 3-D acceleration signals, generated by 3 axis accelerometer in the controller, are transmitted to the computer by Bluetooth communication. We extract motion segments from continuous acceleration signals and apply to each motion model, which is trained in training phase. Hidden Markov Model was used to model each motion. We applied proposed method to three motion sets, the recognition result was good enough to practical use.

Fiber-optic biosensor for the detection of organophosphorus compounds in a contaminated water (Part II : The signal analysis and simulation) (오염수 내의 유기인 화합물의 측정을 위한 광섬유 바이오센서 (제 2 부 : 신호분석 및 수치모사))

  • Choi, Jeong-Woo;Min, Jun-Hong;Lee, Won-Hong
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1994
  • Developed fiber-optic biosensor for the detection of organophosphorus compounds in a contaminated water needs the analysis of an enzyme kinetics and the transport phenomena in the reaction part to analyze the sensor signal and to design the sensor. The enzyme inhibition kinetics was investigated and the reactor model was proposed to design the reaction part in the proposed sensor. Since the acetylcholinesterase was inhibited by the organophosphorus compounds, experiments for enzyme inhibition reaction were performed from 0 to 2 ppm to be detected by the developed sensor, and irreversible enzyme inhibition kinetics was proposed. The reactor parts were divided into the two phases, i.e. bulk phase and immobilized enzyme layer, to analyze the flow and diffusion. Sensor signal was able to be analyzed based on the total reactor model established by linking the enzyme reaction kinetics. Based on the proposed model, the effects of loading enzyme amount and enzyme layer thickness on the magnitude of readout signal were simulated.

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Ubiquitous healthcare model based on context recognition (상황인식에 기반한 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 모델)

  • Kim, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2010
  • With mobile computing, wireless sensor network and sensor technologies, ubiquitous computing services are being realized and could satisfy the feasibility of ubiquitous healthcare to everyone. This u-Healthcare service can improve life quality of human since medical service can be provided to anyone, anytime, and anywhere. To confirm the vision of u-Healthcare service, we've implemented a healthcare system for heart disease patient which is composed of two components. Front-end collects various signals such as temperature, blood pressure, SpO2, and electrocardiogram, etc. As a backend, medical information server accumulates sensing data and performs back-end processing. To simply transfer these sensing values to a medical team may be too trivial. So, we've designed a model based on context awareness for more improved medical service which is based on artificial neural network. Through rigid experiments, we could confirm that the proposed system can provide improved medical service.

Channel characteristics of multi-path power line using a contactless inductive coupling unit (비접촉식 유도성 결합기를 이용한 다중경로 전력선 채널 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2016
  • Broadband powerline communication (BPLC) uses distribution lines as a medium for achieving effective bidirectional data communication along with electric current flow. As the material characteristics of power lines are not good at the communication channel, the development of power line communication (PLC) systems for internet, voice, and data services requires measurement-based models of the transfer characteristics of the network suitable for performance analysis by simulation. In this paper, an analytic model describing a complex transfer function is presented to obtain the attenuation and path parameters for a multipath power line model. The calculated results demonstrated frequency-selective fading in multipath channels and signal attenuation with frequency, and were in good agreement with the experimental results. Inductive coupling units are used as couplers for coupling the signal to the power line to avoid physical connections to the distribution line. The inductance of the ferrite core, which depends on the frequency, determines the cut-off frequency of the inductive coupler. Coupling loss can be minimized by increasing the number of windings around the coupler. Coupling efficiency was improved by more than 6 dB with three windings compared to the results obtained with one winding.

Sensory Physiology of Sex Pheromone and Its uses for Insect Pest Management (성페로몬 감각생리와 해충관리기술)

  • Kim, Yonggyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.15-47
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    • 2021
  • Sex pheromone is used for chemical communication for mating in a species-specific manner in insects. Insect antennae possess sensory receptors specific to sex pheromone components and generate receptor potential to be perceived by the brain to evoke mating behavior. The sex pheromones have been used for monitoring specific species of insect pests to predict their subsequent occurrences based on a temperature-dependent growth model. Sex pheromones are also used for controlling pest insects using several different strategies such as mass capture, lure-and-kill, or mating disruption. This review explains the sensory physiology and insect pest management techniques related with sex pheromone.

A Characteristics of Cellulra Automata Neural Systems (셀룰라 오토마타 신경망의 특성)

  • 이동욱;심귀보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 1998
  • 셀룰라 오토마타 신경망은 저자에 의하여 개발된 신경망으로써 주변의 셀과 국소적인 연결을 가지며 셀룰라 오토마타의 발생규칙에 따라 생성되는 신경망이다. 셀룰라 오토마타 신경망을 간단히 줄여서 ECANS라고 한다. 본 신경망은 카오스 뉴런 모델을 사용하며 뉴런사이의 연결강도는 흥분성 또는 억제성 결합을 갖는다. 신호의 전달방식은 펄스의 형태로서 뉴런이 발화하면 '1' 발화하지 않으면 '0'이 된다. 본 논문에서는 셀룰라 오토마타를 구성하는 요소별 특징을 살펴보고 주어진 문제에 적합한 셀룰라 오토마타 신경망을 얻어내기 위한 진화방법으로서 DNA 코딩방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 유효성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증한다.

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An Implementation of the Fault Simulator for Switch Level Faults (스위치 레벨 결함 모델을 사용한 결함시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Yeon, Yun-Mo;Min, Hyeong-Bok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.628-638
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes an implementation of fault simulator that can switch level fault models such as transistor stuck-open and stuck-closed faults as well as stuck-at faults. It overcomes the limitation when only stuck-at faults are used in VLSI circuits. Signal flow of a transistor switch is bidirectional in its nature, but most of signal flows in a switch level circuits, about 95%, are in one direction. This fault simulator focuses on the way which changes a switch level circuit into a graph model with two directed edges. Two paths from Vdd to ground and from ground to directions. Logic simulation is performed along dominant signal flows. The switch level fault simulation estimates the dominant path by injecting switch-level fualts, and pattern vectors are used for faults simulation. Experimental results are shown to demonstrate correctness of the fault simulator.

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