• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호원 위치

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Electromagnetic Source Localization of the Cultural Noise in MT Data (MT 탐사자료에 나타나는 전자기적 인공잡음의 송신원 위치 추정)

  • Lee, Choon-Ki;Kwon, Byung-Doo;Song, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Tae-Jong
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2007
  • Magnetotelluric data recorded in the middle part of the Korean Peninsula are contaminated by severe noises at dead-band frequencies. In this study, we estimated the location of noise source using a source localization method. Since conventional beamforming techniques were not adequate for the localization of electromagnetic sources, we used the matched field processing and a genetic algorithm. The solutions for the strong noise signals tend to be localized in a narrow area, whereas those for natural MT signals shows randomly distributed patterns. The strong noise sources are mainly located in the western part of Kyonggi-do.

Improvement of Acoustic Emission Signal Processing Method and Source Location using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 음향방출 신호의 처리기법 개선 및 위치표정)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Il-Suh;Chung, Won-Yong;Park, Yong-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this thesis is to reduce of error for source location through acoustic emission(AE) signal, generated elastic wave from crack growth to leak for facility diagnosis. Especially, in order to overcome noise from original signal, this paper proposed enhancement of source location by using noise reduction based on wavelet transform. To evaluate actual performance in experiments, Pencil Lead Break is used crack signal source on the aluminum plate and drain valve of air compressor is used as substitute pressure vessel to generate leak signal. In signal processing, wavelet shrinkage and soft threshold are used to discriminate signal source and then source location techniques have been effectively used with group velocity using material property and time difference between sensor using cross correlation. Source location for crack and leak test have some difference, but the result show that improved 30% with a average length within 10.46mm in crack test and improved 2% compare with average filter in leak test when we applied wavelet transform.

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3D localization of internal noise source based on Doppler effect (도플러 효과를 기반으로한 내부 소음원의 3차원 위치 추정)

  • Bae, Jung-Ho;Seong, Woojae;Lee, Keunhwa
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.310-318
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    • 2016
  • This study deals with a method to localize a noise source occuring in a marine vehicle in a 3D environment. Even when access to the noise source is limited for a marine vehicle, such as a ship or a submarine in operation, the signal received on a hydrophone located elsewhere contains Doppler effected noise by moving relatively. This study suggests noise localization algorithm in 3D based on Doppler effect by moving marine vehicle. Using a known source mounted on the vehicle, the noise source was estimated by reducing the range of Doppler center and closest point of approach via the least square method. The algorithm was verified through various simulations and it was shown that the noise could be localized in 3D based on Doppler effect by employing two fixed hydrophones located at the vehicle's exterior points and a known reference signal generator located somewhere on the vehicle.

Patterns Recognition Using Translation-Invariant Wavelet Transform (위치 이동에 무관한 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 패턴 인식)

  • 김국진;조성원;김재민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.305-308
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    • 2002
  • 패턴 인식(Patterns Recognition)은 인공 지능의 한 분야로서 이해할 수 있는데, 요즈음은 보안과 관련하여 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 웨이블렛 변환(Wavelet Transform)은 공간-주파수 영역에서 신호의 국소화를 효율적으로 구현할 수 있다. 하지만, 이를 패턴 인식의 특징 추출에 그대로 이용할 경우 입력 신호의 위치 이동 등이 문제가 되며, 이것은 또한 에러 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 웨이블렛 변환을 패턴 인식에 적용할 경우 발생하는 입력 신호의 위치이동에 따른 문제점을 보완하여, 개선된 방법으로 패턴 인식에 사용할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하며, 실험 결과를 바탕으로 그의 타당성을 보인다.

Prediction Technology on the Source Location of Acoustic Emission Signal in Plate with Welding Line (용접선을 갖는 판재에서 AE 신호원의 위치추정 기법)

  • 이성재;정연식;김정석;강명창;정규동
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2004
  • This study deals with the prediction of defect location which can be occurred in structure. The existing methods was very difficult to be applied to predict it, because of complex numerical formula. The triangulation method proposed in this study can predict the source location easily with small amount of data. The arrival time of wave can be directly converted into the distance between sensors. For this purpose, the propagation velocity was measured by Rayleigh wave, and the propagation behavior was analyzed. The welded workpiece is adapted to investigate for the consideration of jointed part in structure, The propagation velocity of signal was measured in welded workpiece and the revised algorithm of source location was proposed.

Prediction technology on the source location of acoustic emission signal (음향방출 신호원의 위치추정 기법)

  • 이성재;김정석;강명창;정연식;정규동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2003
  • This study deals with the source location method of defect which can be occurred in structure. The existing methods was very difficult to be applied to predict it because of using very complex numerical formula. The triangulation method which was proposed in his study can predict the source location predicted easily with small amount of data. Wave arrival time data can be directly converted into source-sensor distance is known. For this purpose, the propagation velocity was measured by Rayleigh wave, and the propagation behavior was analyzed. For the consideration of jointed part in structure, the source location method was applied to the welded workpiece. The signal propagation velocity was measured in welding part for the purpose of application to the part and the revised algorithm of source location was proposed.

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Grand Average in MEG and Crude Estimation of Anatomical Site (뇌자도에서 전체 평균과 이를 이용한 해부학적 위치 추정)

  • Kwon H.;Kim K.;Kim J. M.;Lee Y. H.;Park Y. K.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2004
  • In this work, a method is presented to find an anatomical site of a current source crudely in a standard brain using grand average of MEG data. Minimum norm estimation algorithm and truncated singular value decomposition were applied to calculate the distributed sources that can reproduce the measured signals. Grand average over all subjects was obtained from the transformed signals, which would be detected in a standard sensor plane by the obtained distributed current sources. In the simulation study, it was shown that the localized dipole using the grand average is consistent with the mean location of localized dipoles of all subjects within several mm even with large inter-individual differences of sensor positions. This result suggests that the mean location of low level signal source can be estimated as a dipole source in grand average and it was confirmed in the localization of the current source of N100m. when the localized dipole is registered on a standard brain. This result also suggests that the activity region obtained from grand average can be crudely estimated on a standard brain using the source location of the N100m as a reference point.

A Study on Performance Limit Index of Feedforward ANC (피드포워드 ANC의 한계성능지표에 관한 연구)

  • 김현석;박영진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1995
  • 실시간 ANC 이전에, 소음원으로부터 대상계를 거친 신호와 소음원신호가 오차계를 거친 신호를 측정함으로서 이론적인 한계성능을 파악하기 위한 지표를 제시하였다. 이 지표는 오차계를 통과한 신호를 입력으로, 대상계를 통과한 신호를 출력으로 하는 계의 선형화 정도를 나타내는 다중기여도함수와 흡사한 형태로 나타났다. 제한된 상황에서 ANC 성능을 최대화 하고자 할 때 이 지표는 레퍼런스와 부가음원의 위치 및 갯수 결정등 여러가지 파라메터 결정에 매우 유용하게 쓰일 수 있다고 생각된다.

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Adapt ive beamforming technique with variable forgetting factor in moving jammer environments (이동 jammer 환경에 대응할 수 있는 가변 망각 인자 적응 빔형성 기법)

  • Song Joon-il;Kim Yoon Chung;Lim Jun-seok;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2001
  • 지금까지 수중음향 시스템에서 jammer 신호를 제거하는 방법에 관한 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나, 기존의 빔형성 기법은 간섭 신호원(interference source)이 움직일 경우 그 성능이 현저히 떨어지는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 이러한 현상은 수중 음향 시스템이 간섭 신호원의 움직임에 대하여 즉각적으로 null의 위치를 변화시키지 못하기 때문에 발생하게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위해서는 시간에 따라 위치가 변하는 jammer 환경에 대하여 대응할 수 있는 새로운 알고리즘이 필요하게 된다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 본 논문에서는 가변 망각인자를 갖는 적응 빔형성 기법을 제안하고, 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 적응 빔형성 기법에 비하여 출력 SINR(signal to interference plus noise ratio)의 측면에서 성능 향상을 가짐을 보였다.

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Loran-C Multiple Chain Positioning using ToA Measurements (ToA 측정치를 이용하는 Loran-C 다중 체인 측위 방법)

  • Kim, Youngki;Fang, Tae Hyun;Kim, Don;Seo, Kiyeol;Park, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we proposed a multi-chain Time of Arrival (ToA) positioning method to estimate positions using all received Loran-C signals from multiple chains without constraining to a single chain. Conventionally, we have to choose only one chain among several available chains for position estimation using Loran-C. Therefore, the number of signals to be used for positioning is limited to three to five. In general, if more signals are used for positioning estimation, its performance tends to be improved in terms of accuracy and availability. To validate the proposed method for multi-chain Loran-C, we firstly carried out a static positioning test in land. By analyzing the test results, we confirmed that the proposed method works well under a multi-chain Loran-C scenario. Subsequently, another mobile positioning test was conducted on board a vessel under a practical application scenario. From this second test, we successfully demonstrated that the multi-chain ToA positioning method even in situations where the conventional single-chain Loran-C approach fails for positioning.