• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호압축법

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A Study on Microfailure Mechanism of Single-Fiber Composites using Tensile/Compressive Broutman Fragmentation Techniques and Acoustic Emission (인장/압축 Broutman Fragmentation시험법과 음향방출을 이용한 단섬유 복합재료의 미세파괴 메커니즘의 연구)

  • Park, Joung-Man;Kim, Jin-Won;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2000
  • Interfacial and microfailure properties of carbon fiber/epoxy matrix composites were evaluated using both tensile fragmentation and compressive Broutman tests with an aid of acoustic emission (AE) monitoring. A polymeric maleic anhydride coupling agent and a monomeric amino-silane coupling agent were used via the electrodeposition (ED) and the dipping applications, respectively. Both coupling agents exhibited significant improvements in interfacial shear strength (IFSS) compared to the untreated case under tensile and compressive tests. The typical microfailure modes including fiber break of cone-shape, matrix cracking, and partial interlayer failure were observed during tensile test, whereas the diagonal slippage in fiber ends was observed under compressive test. For both loading types, fiber breaks occurred around just before and after yielding point. In both the untreated and treated cases AE amplitudes were separately distributed for the tensile testing, whereas they were closely distributed for the compressive tests. It is because of the difference in failure energies of carbon fiber between tensile and compressive loading. The maximum AE voltage for the waveform of carbon or basalt fiber breakages under tensile tests exhibited much larger than those under compressive tests, which can provide the difference in the failure energy of the individual failure processes.

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A Compressed Sensing-Based Signal Detection Technique for Generalized Space Shift Keying Systems (일반화된 공간천이변조 시스템에서 압축센싱기술을 이용한 수신신호 복호 알고리즘)

  • Park, Jeonghong;Ban, Tae Won;Jung, Bang Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1557-1564
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a signal detection technique based on the parallel orthogonal matching pursuit (POMP) is proposed for generalized shift space keying (GSSK) systems, which is a modified version of the orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) that is widely used as a greedy algorithm for sparse signal recovery. The signal recovery problem in the GSSK systems is similar to that in the compressed sensing (CS). In the proposed POMP technique, multiple indexes which have the maximum correlation between the received signal and the channel matrix are selected at the first iteration, while a single index is selected in the OMP algorithm. Finally, the index yielding the minimum residual between the received signal and the M recovered signals is selected as an estimate of the original transmitted signal. POMP with Quantization (POMP-Q) is also proposed, which combines the POMP technique with the signal quantization at each iteration. The proposed POMP technique induces the computational complexity M times, compared with the OMP, but the performance of the signal recovery significantly outperform the conventional OMP algorithm.

Coding Method of Variable Threshold Dual Rate ADPCM Speech Considering the Background Noise (배경 잡음환경에서 가변 임계값에 의한 Dual Rate ADPCM 음성 부호화 기법)

  • 한경호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed variable threshold dual rate ADPCM coding method which adapts two coding rates of the standard ADPCM of ITU G.726 for speech quality improvement at a comparably low coding rates. The ZCR(Zero Crossing Rate) is computed for speecd data and under the noisy environment, noise data dominant region showed higher ZCR and speech data dominant region showed lower ZCR. The speech data with the higher ZCR is encoded by low coding rate for reduced coded data and the speech data with the lower ZCR is encoded by high coding rate for speech quality improvements. For coded data, 2 bits are assigned for low coding rate of 16[Kbps] and 5 bits are is assigned for high coding rate of 40[Kbps]. Through the simulation, the proposed idea is evaluated and shown that the variable dual rate ADPCM coding technique shows the qood speech quality at low coding rate.

Study on Hidden Period Estimation in Propeller Noise by Applying Compressed Sensing to Auto-Correlation and Filter-Bank Structure (압축 센싱 기법을 자기상관 필터뱅크 방식에 적용한 광대역 프로펠러 소음 추정 기법 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Seok;Pyeon, Yong-Guk;Hong, Woo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.2476-2484
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    • 2015
  • Narrow band signal estimation and broad band signal estimation can be used to detect the ship-radiated noise. The broad band signal estimation method to detect the ship-radiated noise is called DEMON (Detection of Envelop Modulation On Noise). This paper proposes a new DEMON algorithm applying compressed sensing algorithm to filter bank and autocorrelation. We show the proposed algorithm estimates the hidden period in the wide band signal better than the conventional DEMON algorithm and the recently proposed filter-bank based DEMON algorithm. Especially we show that the proposed algorithm needs shorter data length than the conventional DEMON algorithm.

An Effective Postprocessing Algorithm for Block Encoded Images Using Adaptive Filtering and Interpolation (적응적 필터링과 보간법을 이용한 블록기반 압축영상의 효율적인 후처리 알고리듬)

  • Park, Kyung-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a new postprocessing algorithm using interpolation and signal adaptive filter according to the each block characteristic which is acquired in block classification process. We applied blocking artifact reduction algorithm for four neighbor low frequency block and ringing artifacts is removed with preserving edges by applying a signal adaptive filter in high frequency block based on edge map. The computer simulation results confirmed a better performance by the proposed method in both the subjective and objective image qualities.

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On a pitch alteraton of speech technique using the asymmetry weighting (비대칭 weighting을 사용한 음성 피치변경법)

  • 함명규;나덕수;정찬중;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.615-618
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    • 1998
  • 음성부호화의 주요목적은 대역 제한된 전송 대역폭에 전송을 하기위한 음성압축, 명료성과 자연성을 유지하는 고음질 음성합성, 그리고 처리 속도등의 요소에 따라 달라진다. 일반적으로 음성 부호화 방법은 파형 부호화범, 신호원 부화화법, 그리고 혼성 부호화법으로 나누어질 수 있다. 이러한 방법으로 전송되어진 음성은 다시 합성을 하게되는데, 이때 고음질을 유지할 수 있는 PSOLA법을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 전송되어진 음성은 다시 합성을 하게되는데, 이때 고음질에 유지 할 수 있는 PSOLA법을 사용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 기존의 PSOLA 합성법에서 사용되어지는 hanning 윈도우가 음성이 갖는 golttal wave shape의 특성에 적합하지 않다는 것을 이용하여 기존의 hanning 윈도우가 아닌 비대칭성을 가진 새로운 형태의 비대칭 윈도우(asymmetry window)를 제안하였다. 비대칭 윈도우의 형태는 위도우를 중심으로 왼쪽편은 기울기가 심하고, 오른쪽은 기울기가 완만하여 음성의 기울기에 적합한 웨이팅을 갖는 형태이다. 제안한 비대칭 윈도우를 사용하여 PSOLA 합성을 하였을 경우 SNR 2~3dB 정도 향상되었음을 알 수 있다.

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Analysis of Compressive Deformation Behaviors of Aluminum Alloy Using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar Test with an Acoustic Emission Technique (SHPB 시험과 음향방출법을 이용한 알루미늄 합금의 압축 변형거동 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Tak;Woo, Sung-Choong;Sakong, Jae;Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.891-897
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the compressive deformation behaviors of aluminum alloy under high strain rates were investigated by means of a SHPB test. An acoustic emission (AE) technique was also employed to monitor the signals detected from the deformation during the entire impact by using an AE sensor connected to the specimen with a waveguide in real time. AE signals were analyzed in terms of AE amplitude, AE energy and peak frequency. The impacted specimen surface and side area were observed after the test to identify the particular features in the AE signal corresponding to the specific types of damage mechanisms. As the strain increased, the AE amplitude and AE energy increased whereas the AE peak frequency decreased. It was elucidated that each AE signal was closely associated with the specific damage mechanism in the material.

Electromagnet Actuator Analysis of Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상시스템의 전자석 구동기 해석)

  • Kim, Chan-Jo;Cho, Kyeum-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Recently, there are a great many research for magnetic levitation system. In case electromagnet is operated as the actuator of control system, first of all, we must analysis about an electromagnet. Important parameters of this system are inductance(L) and resistance(R) which are induced from the coil of electromagnet. And attractive force equation is also important. If the load of this system is large, phase delay is caused by self-inductance effect. Because this delay effect cause stability of whole magnetic evitation system to grow worse, a measures to diminish time constant must have been taken. And the linearized attractive force equation which is used at small range of the operating point is compensated to use at larger range, thus the experiment of magnetic levitation system will get a better result.

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A Study on Implementation of the Fast Motion Estimation (고속 움직임 예측기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yean;Park, Sang-Bong;Jin, Hyun-Jun;Park, Nho-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.1C
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2002
  • Sine digital signal processing for motion pictures requires huge amount of data computation to store, manipulate and transmit, more effective data compression is necessary. Therefore, the ITU-T recommended H.26x as data compression standards for digital motion pictures. The data compression method that eliminates time redundancies by motion estimation using relationship between picture frames has been widely used. Most video conding systems employ block matching algorithm for the motion estimation and compensation, and the algorithm is based on the minimun value of cast functions. Therefore, fast search algorithm rather than full search algorithm is more effective in real time low data rates encodings such as H.26x. In this paper, motion estimation employing the Nearest-Neighbors algorithm is designed to reduce search time using FPGA, coded in VHDL, and simulated and verified using Xilink Foundation.