• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호변환장치

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An Implementation of ISP for CMOS Image Sensor (CMOS 카메라 이미지 센서용 ISP 구현)

  • Sonh, Seung-Il;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2007
  • In order to display Bayer input stream received from CMOS image sensor to the display device, image signal processing must be performed. That is, the hardware performing the image signal processing for Bayer data is called ISP(Image Signal Processor). We can see real image through ISP processing. ISP executes functionalities for gamma correction, interpolation, color space conversion, image effect, image scale, AWB, AE and AF. In this paper, we obtained the optimum algorithm through software verification of ISP module for CMOS camera image sensor and described using VHDL and verified in ModelSim6.0a simulator. Also we downloaded into Xilinx XCV-1000e for the designed ISP module and completed the board level verification using PCI interface.

A Study on electirc equipment measurement using sensors (센서를 이용한 전기장치 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Choon-Soo;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean high speed train. The software controls the hardware of the mesurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for electric apparatus performance of railway vehicle using sensor. In order to this test is developed signal conversion system. Using this system, we obtained important result for pantograph voltage, battery voltage, axle speed, and inverter current.

Development of Detection and Monitoring by Light Scattering in Real Time (광산란 방식 실시간 미세먼지 측정 및 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Nuri;Um, Hyun-Uk;Cho, Hyun-Sug
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 2018
  • Extremely fine particles seriously affect people and are becoming a social problem. Conventional methods using the type of beta ray absorption are difficult to have real-time measurements and miniaturization for the acquisition of fine dust. In this paper, a light scattering method was used. The sensors were configured internally with semiconductor laser diodes for miniaturization, low cost and lightweight. The use of the FFT method makes it easier to separate fine dust according to size compared to conventional light scattering sensors. Bluetooth communication also allows the connection, monitoring and control of devices using smart phones.

Research on Design of DDS-based Conventional Railway Signal Data Specification for Real-time Railway Safety Monitoring and Control (실시간 철도 안전관제를 위한 DDS 기반의 일반철도 신호 데이터 규격 설계 연구)

  • Park, Yunjung;Lim, Damsub;Min, Dugki;Kim, Sang Ahm
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.739-746
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    • 2016
  • The real-time railway safety monitoring and control system is for prevention of safety accidents, and this system adopts DDS (Data Distribution Service) standard based data transmission method to support integrated management of data from existing on-site safety detection devices. In this paper, we introduce the design of DDS-based data specification from on-site signal equipment on the conventional railway. For this, we (1) design UML data model of KRS SG 0062 standard which defines existing data specification, (2) define DDS Topics for DDS transmission and map KRS model to DDS Topic model, (3) suggest data transformation rules and (4) design network control QoS polices. In addition, we analysis actual on-site log data and validate our data specification design. DDS-based data transmission enables data compatibility among on-site devices and the real-time railway safety monitoring and control system, and allows efficient network management for a large amount of data transfer.

Study Of Millimeter-Wave Passive Imaging Sensor Using the Horn Array Antenna (반사판을 이용한 밀리미터파 수동 이미징 시스템 연구)

  • Lim, Hyun-Jun;Chae, Yeon-Sik;Jung, Kyung-Kwon;Kim, Mi-Ra;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2010
  • We have developed a millimeter-wave passive imaging system with reflector for detection of concealed objects. We have designed a millimeter-wave sensor, control device for reflector control, and a lens for focusing of millimeter-wave signal at center frequency of 94GHz. DC signal from millimeter-wave sensor output is filtered by low pass filter and amplified by video amplifier, and then converted into digital signal by using ADC/DAQ. This signal is image processed by computer, and it is possible to obtain millimeter-wave passive image with resolution of $18{\times}64$ pixel using the fabricated system. It is shown that we can obtain the image of men and concealed object with the system.

Manufacture of an Acousto-Optical Spectrometer for Radio Astronomical Observations (우주전파관측용 음향광학 전파분광기의 제작)

  • 임인성;최재현;오승엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1997
  • The acousto-optical spectrometer as a new type backend of the receiver system for radio astronomical observations is manufactured for radio signal analysis. We studied on the effect of Acousto-Optic and Acousto-Optic devices and designed the optics system. We manufactured the optical mount and the CCD detector for deflected beam and interface card. This acousto-optical spectrometer consisted of a laser, optics, acousto-optic deflector, CCD detector and Interface card. This system use He-Ne laser as a light source and use optics to get parallel beam and to focus the deflected beam. Acousto-optic deflector converts IF signal to ultrasonic wave and deflect the laser beam according to the Bragg deflection. The ultra wide band acousto-optic deflector has 1 GHz bandwidth and a total of 2,048 channel Charge Coupled Device for signal detection. In this study, we discuss the theoretical description on the effect of Acousto-optics, the design of the optics, manufacture of optical mount, CCD detector, interface card and we presented the results of experiment. As a result of measurement, we have 1,000 channels bandwidth from CCD channels.

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A Study on the Implementation of a Data Acquisition System with a Large Number of Multiple Signal (다채널 다중신호 데이터 획득 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Do-Sun;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of a data acquisition system with a large number of multi-channels for manufacturing machine. The system having a throughput of 800-ch analog signals has been designed with Quartus II tool and Cyclone II FPGA. The proposed system is suitable for the large scale data handling in order to distinguish whether the operation is correct or not. The designed system is composed of a control unit, voltage divider and USB interface. To reduce the data throughput, we utilized an algorithm which can extract the same data from the achieved data. The test results of the system adapted to a manufacturing machine, show a relevant data acquisition operation of 800 channels in short time.

Design of QPSK Ultrasonic Transceiver For Underwater Communication (수중 통신을 위한 QPSK 초음파 송수신기의 설계)

  • Cho Nai-Hyun;Kim Duk-Yung;Kim Yong-Deuk;Chung Yun-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.309
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose an excellent ultrasonic transceiver system based on a QPSK modulation technique for underwater communication. The transmitter sends a still image at the level of 187dB re $1{\mu}Pa/V@1m$ through a power amplifier by driving an ultrasonic sensor. The receiver performs digital conversion at the 100kHz sampling frequency, demodulation and decoding process for the image sent from the transmitter through the underwater communication. We have shown that the processed image at the receiver is almost the same as the orignal one. The maximum detection distance of the system proposed in this paper is approximately 1.17km. To cope with the difficulties of transmission loss, this paper proposes, implements and analyzes important parameters of sensors and circuits used in the system. Most of the underwater communication has focused on the transmission of audio signal, but this paper suggests an efficient underwater communication system for still image transmission.

Reactive power control in wind turbine considering characteristic of voltage control slope (전압제어 Slope를 반영한 풍력발전기 무효전력출력 제어)

  • Shin, Heewon;Lee, Hwanik;Kim, Dohyuk;Kang, Yongchel;Lee, Byongjun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1052-1053
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    • 2015
  • 풍력발전기의 대용량화와 전력변환장치를 이용한 출력 안정화로 인하여 그리드 코드에서는 상정 사고 시 풍력발전기를 탈락시키지 않고 전압제어에 참여하도록 요구하고 있다. 풍력발전단지의 전압제어참여는 크게 단지 레벨과 발전기 레벨로 나누어지며, 개별풍력발전기가 단지 급 제어기로부터 무효전력 지령신호를 받아 필요량을 출력하는 구조이다. 따라서 풍력발전단지와 기존발전기 및 FACTS 설비와의 협조제어 알고리즘 연구에 앞서 개별풍력발전기의 전압제어특성에 대한 선행연구가 필요하다. 풍력발전기는 상정사고 시 전압강하가 크게 발생하는 경우 전압제어 Slope 특성을 이용하여 무효전력출력량을 산정하여 제어하도록 구성되어있다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 무효전력 출력 전압제어 Slope를 갖는 영구 자석형 풍력발전기의 출력특성에 대하여 모의하였으며, 해외 독일 Grid Code인 E.ON 및 SDLWindV에서 제안하는 전압데드밴드 변경 및 K_slope 변경을 통해 풍력발전기가 전압제어에 효과적으로 참여하여 전압강하가 개선됨을 증명하였다.

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MDDI protocol implementation of Mobile system (모바일 시스템의 MDDI 프로토콜 구현)

  • Ban, Tae-Hac;Lee, Byeong-Gwon;Zhujiang, Zhujiang;Choi, Whe-Kyung;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.689-691
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a MDDI protocol packet generation method that is implemented in software is proposed. MDDI protocol is used widely for display device. In this study, MDDI protocol packets are generated by software within micro processor. This method needs minimum hardware configuration. For implementation of this method, we design a hardware platform with a high performance microprocessor and a FPGA. The packets generated by software within microprocessor is converted into LVDS signals, and transmitted by hardware within FPGA.

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