• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신품종

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The Status and Prospect of Poplar Research in Korea (포플러 연구현황과 전망)

  • 구영본;여진기
    • Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2003
  • Populus species have been as a model species in tree breeding and we have enormous varieties resulting from the poplar breeding because of their fast growth performance and short rotation age. New varieties developed in Korea are common italian poplar(P euramericana, I-214, I-476), P euramericana“Eco 28”(Italian poplar No.1) and p. deltoides“Lux”(Italian poplar No.2), which were introduced from foreign countries. As hybrid polars, Hyun-Sasi(p. alba ${\times}$ P. glandulosa No.1, No.2, No.3, No4.), P. nigra x P. maximowiczii and P. koreana x P. nigra val. italica, were developed, and P. davidiana was selected as the result of selection breeding The total plantation areas covered with the new varieties are 935,162ha that include 745,773ha of P. euramericana, 184,636ha of P. alba x P. glandulosa, and other new varieties are 4,735ha. The new poplars are contributed to increase farmer's income as well as bare land tree-planting in Korea. The technologies associated with the poplar species were developed, such as the determination of optimum site for new the poplar species, the crossing method between incompatible poplar species, and the vegetative mass propagation. In the future, poplar species will be considered for phytoremediation species at contaminated areas such as landfill sites or with lives stock's waste water as well as wood production, a shade tree like road-side tree and public park tree.

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Characteristics of new commercial strain "Dasan" in Agrocybe chaxingu (차신고버섯 신품종 "다산"의 특성)

  • Lee, Kwang-Jae;Park, Young-Hak;Ham, Hun-Ju;Eum, Won-Sik;Joo, Jin-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2010
  • A new commercial strain of Agrocybe chaxingu, "Dasan", was developed with crossing between monokaryotic strain derived from Jinhyang and GWM20502 strain. The optimum temperature, carbon source and nitrogen source for mycelial growth were $25{\sim}30^{\circ}C$, glucose and ammonium chloride, respectively. The period of primordia formation and fruiting body growth were about 12~13days and 6~8days in bottle cultivation using Georgia pine sawdust which supplemented with 30% wheat bran. The yields was 118.2g/850mL bottle, and the color of pileus was brown.

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Breeding for New Evergreen Dianthus Cultivar 'URI 2010-6' with Bright Red Flower Color (밝은 적색계의 상록성 패랭이꽃 신품종 'URI 2010-6' 육성)

  • Park, Kong-Young;Hwang, Hyeon-Jeong;Choi, Geun-Won
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2015
  • A new Dianthus cultivar 'URI 2010-6' was selected among F1 progenies from a cross between interspecific hybrid 'Evergreen Emerald' as the seed parent and D. chinensis ' Ruby' as the pollen parent. In 2007, the cross w as made, and the seedlings of $F_1$ progenies were obtained and investigated. After three rounds of characteristic evaluation from 2008 to 2010, a clone was selected and registered as 'URI 2010-6' at the Korea Seed and Variety Service (plant variety protection number: 4431) in 2011. The flower of 'URI 2010-6' is caryophyllaceous, single type, and mainly bright red (Red, N79C) with secondary white (White, N155C) on the edge or as spots on the petal. The flower has diameter of 2.7 cm and length of 0.8 cm. This cultivar blooms continuously about 150 d on average and may be used as evergreen plant during winter months.

Chloroplast genome sequence and PCR-based markers for S. cardiophyllum (감자 근연야생종 Solanum cardiophyllum의 엽록체 전장유전체 구명 및 이를 이용한 S. cardiophyllum 특이적 분자마커의 개발)

  • Tae-Ho Park
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.50
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2023
  • The diploid Solanum cardiophyllum, a wild tuberbearing species from Mexico is one of the relatives to potato, S. tuberosum. It has been identified as a source of resistance to crucial pathogens and insects such as Phytophthora infestans, Potato virus Y, Colorado potato beetle, etc. and is widely used for potato breeding. However, the sexual hybridization between S. cardiophyllum and S. tuberosum is limited due to their incompatibility. Therefore, somatic hybridization can introduce beneficial traits from this wild species into the potato. After somatic hybridization, selecting fusion products using molecular markers is essential. In the current study, the chloroplast genome of S. cardiophyllum was sequenced by next-generation sequencing technology and compared with those of other Solanum species to develop S. cardiophyllum-specific markers. The total length of the S. cardiophyllum chloroplast genome was 155,570 bp and its size, gene content, order and orientation were similar to those of the other Solanum species. Phylogenic analysis with 32 other Solanaceae species revealed that S. cardiophyllum was expectedly grouped with other Solanum species and most closely located with S. bulbocastanum. Through detailed comparisons of the chloroplast genome sequences of eight Solanum species, we identified 13 SNPs specific to S. cardiophyllum. Further, four SNP-specific PCR markers were developed for discriminating S. cardiophyllum from other Solanum species. The results obtained in this study would help to explore the evolutionary aspects of Solanum species and accelerate breeding using S. cardiophyllum.

Growth Characteristics, Yield and Nutritive Values of New Teosinte, 'Geukdong 6' (Teosinte (Zea mays ssp. mexicana) 신품종 극동 6호에 관한 생육특성, 수량성 및 사료가치)

  • Cui, Yong;Kim, Eun Joong;Lee, Sang Moo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to evaluate growth characteristics, yield and feed value of newly developed domestic teosinte (Geukdong 6) compared to widely cultivated silage corn hybrid (31N27) and sorghum ${\times}$ sudangrass hybrid (P877F). Geukdong 6, a new single cross (Teosinte ${\times}$ Suwon 19) variety, is a teosinte (Zea may L. ssp. maxicana) developed by the Geukdong 6 of agricultural company corporation (GACC) in An-dong province. This field experiment was designed in a randomized block design with three replications and consisted of silage corn (T1), sorghum x sudangrass hybrid (T2) and Geukdong 6 (T3). Leaf length, number of leaves, number of tillers and fresh yield of T3 were higher than that of T1 and T2 (p<0.05). Dry matter yield of T3 was lower than that of T1 (p<0.05). In particular, T3 ($0.1kg/cm^2$) showed to be very tender compared to other T1 ($0.5kg/cm^2$) and T2 ($0.5kg/cm^2$), (p<0.05). The crude protein content of T3 as 8.25% was higher than that of T2 (5.90%), (p<0.05). However, there was no significant differences between T1 (8.14%). The brix degree of T2 was higher than that of T1 and T3 (p<0.05). T3 showed higher content of total minerals compared to T1 and T2 (p<0.05). The relative palatability of T3 was higher than T1 and T2 (p<0.05), when fed to deer as soiling crop. However, it showed a lower than T1 in Korean native cattle and korean native goats. The relative palatability of the silage shown in order of T1> T3> T2 in korean native cattle, spotted deer, and korean native goats. As mentioned above the results, Geukdong 6 (T3) could be recommended as using of soiling and lab silage, when high fresh yield, tender stem, number of many leaf, content of high crude protein, and palatability higher than sorghum ${\times}$ sudangrass hybrid were considered.

Growth Characteristics and Productivity of New Orchardgrass(Dactylis glomerata L.) Variety "Korditwo" (오차드그라스 신품종 "코디투"의 생육특성과 수량성)

  • Ji, Hee-Chung;Choi, Gi-Jun;Sung, Byung-Ryul;Seo, Sung;Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Joung-Kyong;Kim, Won-Ho;Park, Hyung-Soo;Moon, Chung-Sup
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Korditwo is a new orchardgrass(Dactylis glomerata L.) variety developed by the National Institute of Animal Science(NIAS) in 2005. To develope the new variety of orchardgrass, 5 superior clones, Dg8533, Dg9518, EDg9133, U8504 and U8519, were selected and polycrossed for seed production. That synthetic variety was designated newly as "Korditwo", and it's agronomic growth characteristics and forage productivity were examined at Suwon from 2001 to 2002, and regional yield trials were conducted in Suwon, Pyungchang, Youngju, Iksan, and Jeju from 2003 to 2005, respectively. "Korditwo" showed medium type growth habit in fall and spring and short in length of flag leaf and upper internode. Plant height of "Korditwo" was similar to that of standard variety, "Ambassador" and heading date was 4 days later than 14th May compared to Ambassador. Characteristics such as winter hardiness, lodging tolerance, disease resistance of "Korditwo" were stronger or better than those of Ambassador, specially in winter hardiness and lodging tolerance. "Korditwo" showed 10% higher dry matter yield(11.3 ton/ha) compared to Amabassador. Nutritive value was appeared to be similar in both varieties.