• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신체 검사

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소화불량

  • Hyeon, Jin-Hae
    • 건강소식
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    • v.10 no.6 s.91
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1986
  • 소화불량의 증상이 나타나면 일단 그 원인을 조기에 규명해서 자신의 건강을 유지하도록 하는 것이 좋겠다. 여러 가지 검사방법으로 신체장기에 원인이 발견되지 않으며 소화불량 증상이 나타나는 경우로 정신적인 스트레스로 오는 경우가 많다. 소화불량의 많은 사람들이 여기에 속한다.

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The Characteristics of Illness Behavior in Patients with Somatization (신체화에 따른 질병행동의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Ji-Young;Yum, Tae-Ho;Oh, Dong-Jae;Cho, Seong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.176-184
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    • 1997
  • Abnormal illness behavior in patients with somatoform disorders were known formed by their traditional disease concepts and somatization-prone socio-cultural factors. The authors evaluated the characteristics of abnormal illness behavior in patients with somatoform disorders(who had somatization) by using abnormal illness behavior questionnaire. Methods : 29 somatoform disorders(SD) and 57 disease controls were compared by clinical characteristics, severity of pain, state anxiety(by Spielberger's State & Trait Anxiety Inventory), depression(by Beck's Depression Inventory) and level of psychosocial stess(by DSM-III-R). The illness behavior was measured by illness Behavior Questionnaire(IBQ). Results SD group had longer period of somatic symptoms with less severity in pain. The degree of anxiety and depression were higher in SB compared with controls. However, the degree of psychosocial stress was almost same between both groups. In IBQ, SD showed higher scores in general hypochondriasis, disease conviction, and affective disturbance subscales compared to control group. Conclusion: High disease conviction and hypochondriacal nature revealed by IBQ seemed to be a role in making somatization by way of somatic focusing and hypervigilance. And those tended to lead patients visit hospital frequently and report various somatic complaints. Evaluating abnormal illness behavior in somatoform disorders would be not only helpful in understanding the natures of somatoform disorders but also useful differentiating SD with other psychiatric conditions.

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Diagnosis and Evaluation for the Early Detection of Delirium (섬망의 조기 발견을 위한 진단 및 평가 방법)

  • Chon, Young-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2011
  • Delirium is a common psychiatric disorder and occurs in many hospitalized older patients and has serious consequences including increased mortality rate. Despite its importance, health care clinicians often fail to recognize delirium or misdiagnosed as other psychiatric illness. Awareness of the etiologies and risk factors of delirium should enable clinicians to focus on patients at risk and to recognize delirium symptoms early. To improve early recognition of delirium, emphasis should be given to terminology, psychopathology and knowledge regarding clinical rating scale for delirium in the specific medical and surgical clinical settings. In this study, authors introduce rating scales for delirium and knowledge of clinical diagnostic process for delirium and give rise to appropriate assessment of delirium in the clinical situation.

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Pulmonary function is related to basic physical fitness and physical activity in college students (대학생의 폐활량에 대한 기초체력과 신체활동량의 관계)

  • Bae, Ju Yong;Park, Kyung Jin;Kim, Ji Young;Lee, Yul-Hyo;Kim, Ji-Sun;Ha, Min-Seong;Roh, Hee-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.1165-1175
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between pulmonary function, basic physical fitness (PF), and physical activity (PA), and to compare the differences by gender in Korean college students. Measurements of body composition, basic PF, PA (questionnaire), and pulmonary function tests of forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) using a Quark pulmonary function test were carried out on 312 healthy participants (150 males [mean age: 19.29±1.72 years] and 162 females [mean age: 19.05±1.17 years]). The pulmonary function of male students was related to right-handedness, left-handedness, and back strength, and the pulmonary function of female students was related to all basic PF. The pulmonary function of male students was related to all PA variables, whereas the pulmonary function of female students was related to middle-intensity PA. The findings of this study suggest that male students need to increase PA, and female students need to improve basic PF to sustain a healthy pulmonary function. Understand gender differences for pulmonary function-related factors and the gender-specific educational efforts are needed to improve and maintain pulmonary capacity in college students.

Coexistence of Sciatic, Dorsal, and Caudal Perineal Hernias in a Dog (개에서 좌골, 등쪽, 뒤쪽 회음탈장의 동시 발생 증례)

  • Yoon, Hun-Young;Jeong, Soon-Wuk
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.584-587
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    • 2010
  • A 5-year-old castrated male Chihuahua weighing 1.8 kg was presented for examination of a right perineal swelling. No clinical signs other than the swelling were observed by the owner. Digital palpation to the swelling confirmed right reducible perineal herniation. Dorsal perineal hernia was observed during surgery. A modified internal obturator transposition combined with a modified traditional perineal herniorrhaphy was performed for the perineal hernia repair. Contralateral herniation involving fat was noted a month after surgery. Coexistence of sciatic, dorsal, and caudal perineal hernias was observed during surgery. Aforementioned herniorrhaphy was performed for the perineal hernia repair. The follow-up information was based on physical examination by veterinarian. The owner reported that there was no evidence of complications related to surgery.

A Case of Type II Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis Detected by School Urinary Screening Tests (학교 신체검진 상 우연히 발견된 제2형 막증식성 사구체신염 1예)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joong;Kwak, Byung-Ok;Bae, Jae-Uk;Kim, Kyo-Sun;Lim, So-Dug
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2010
  • Type II membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) is characterized by thickening of the glomerular basement membrane owing to electron-dense deposits on electron microscopy. We experienced a case of type II MPGN in a child presenting with proteinuria, hematuria on school urinary screening tests. He had been treated with losartan and enalapril. This is the first case report of type II MPGN detected by school urinary screening tests in Korea. Thus we report a case of 10-years-old male with type II MPGN with a review of brief literature.

Anatomy and Physical Examinations of the Knee (슬관절의 해부학과 신체 검진법)

  • Yoo, Jae Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2008
  • The anatomy which is the systemic understanding of a structure and the physical examinations which is the functional assessment of its role comprise the fundamental capability for a clinician providing medial care to the knee. This article provides the basic anatomy of the bones, meniscus, anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments, medial and lateral collateral ligaments, muscles, medial and lateral 3 layer concept, anterior and posterior aspect of the knee, bursae around the knee, and the physical examinations of the meniscus, medial and lateral collateral ligament, anterior and posterior cruciate ligament with posterolateral corner. The conceptual and systemic understanding of the anatomy and the physical examinations of the knee would be a compass or lighthouse for the physician providing medical care to the knee.

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Mental Representation for Family in Abused Children: Focusing on Types of Child Abuse (피학대 아동의 가족에 대한 정신적 표상: 성, 연령 및 학대유형별 비교를 중심으로)

  • Kyung-Sook Lee;Jin-Ah Park;Eun Jeong Oh
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the family perception according to abused children's sex, age, and abusive type. The subjects were 45 abused children including 15 physically abused, 15 neglected, and 15 physically and emotionally abused children from age 7 to 14. The results were that boys showed more noncomplient behaviors to their parents, more concerns and more rejective behaviors to examination. Girls perceived their mothers as stressors more than those of boys. School-aged children perceived their mothers as allies than those of adolescents. Adolescents showed more rejective behaviors to examination and more anger. Physically and emotionally abused children experienced more family conflicts and showed more negative resolutions, and more noncomplient behaviors than those of abused children. Neglected children showed more depressive mood than those of abused children.

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Biological Mechanism of Somatization : Mainly Focused on the Neuropsychological Model of Somatization (신체화의 생물학적 기전 : 신체화의 신경심리학적 모델을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Young-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.122-140
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    • 2000
  • Somatization disorder is a chronic condition characterized by multiple somatic complaints that are not due to any apparent organic illness. Somatization disorder is related historically to hysteria and hysteria has been defined by the existence of somatic complaints for which no organic reason can be found. Therefore most theories of somatization have focused on the psychodynamic and sociological perspectives. However, the concept that the somatic presentation of emotional distress or psychiatric illness might have a neurobiological basis has also aroused considerable interest. Relative to this perspective, the case of Anna O. which has been considered the prototype of hysteria, was reformulated from a neuropsychological perspective. Several neurophysiological and neuropsychological studies, studies concerning hemispheric differences in symptom presentation of the patients with hysteria have been shown the evidences for the biological basis of somatization. Moreover, recent neuroimaging studies in somatization disorder also show that brain dysfunction in somatization. The author reviewed several candidate theories which could help to explain the process of somatization in the perspective of biological basis and proposed the new neuropsychological model of somatization. The author also examined the possible application of this model to the treatment of somatization disorder and discussed it's limitation and the future directions in this field.

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