• 제목/요약/키워드: 신체행동

검색결과 818건 처리시간 0.032초

Psychiatric Treatment of Chronic Pain Disorder (만성 통증장애의 정신과적 치료)

  • Rho, Seung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1999
  • Because chronic pain disorder may has multiple causes or contributing factors, including physical, psychological, and socio-environmental variables, the treatment of patients with the disorder requires biopsychosocial approaches in a multidisciplinary setting. In treating chronic pain, it is important to address functioning as well as pain, and treatment should be to increase functional capacity and manage the pain as opposed to curing it. Therefore treatment goal should be adaptation to pain or minimizing pain with corresponding greater functioning. Treatment begins with the initial assessment, which includes evaluation of psychophysiologic mechanisms, operant mechanisms, and overt psychiatric comorbidity. Psychiatric treatment of the patients requires adherence to sound pharmacologic and behavioral principles. There are four categories of drugs useful to psychiatrist in the management of chronic pain patients : 1) narcotic analgesics, 2) nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, 3) psychotropic medications, and 4) anticonvulsants, but antidepressants are the most valuable drugs in pharmnacotherpy for them. Psychological treatments tend to emphasize behavioral and cognitive-behavioral modalities, which are divided into self-management techniques and operant techniques. Psychodynamic and insight-oriented therapies are indicated to some patients with long-standing interpersonal dysfunction or a history of childhood abuse.

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Outcomes of a Multisensory and Motor-Based Group Activity Program (치매노인의 다감각(Multisensory)과 신체활동(Physical activity)을 병합한 그룹 활동 프로그램의 적용 효과)

  • Jung, Hae-In
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2015
  • Objective : This study aimed to evaluate the effects of multisensory and Motor-Based group activity program on the problem behaviors and burden of care in persons with dementia. Methods : Five persons with moderate to severe dementia and significant problem behaviors, received 4 weeks of multisensory and Motor-based group activity program. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory was employed in the pretest and posttest. Analysis was performed using SPSS and including Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results : Participants' average problem behavior scores decreased from 70 in the pretest to 38 after program. Mean scores of burden of care decreased from 47 to 29. Conclusion : Multisensory and Motor-Based group activity program can be an effective method to decrease problem behaviors and burden of care for older people with dementia.

A Study on the Application of Physical Activity Planning Behavior Theory Model of Rehabilitation Center Participants (재활센터 이용자의 신체활동 계획행동이론모형 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Bok;Kim, Do-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the physical activity planning behavior theory model of rehabilitation center users. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted for sports athletes who visited the sports rehabilitation hospital and rehabilitation center in the metropolitan area. A total of 203 questionnaires were used for the actual analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. In this way, we confirmed that intention has a significant direct effect on the behavior in the application of the physical activity planning theoretical model based on the social cognitive theory of rehabilitation center participants.

The Effects of Body-Cathexis on Clothing Preferences (신체만족도가 의복 선호에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • 황진숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • 제41권
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구의 목적은 의복 스타일 선호에 신체만족도가 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 조사대상은 미국 여대생으로 177부의 설문지를 자료분석에 사용하였다. 신체만족도는 신체 5 부위 (얼굴, 상체, 하체, 신장, 체중) 각각에 대해 측정되었고 의복스타일 선호는 의복이 몸에 타이트하게 끼는 정도에 대한 선호, 어두운 색상에 대한 선호, 허리, 힙(hips), 가슴(bust), 목(neck), 다리에 강조점을 두는 의복에 대한 선호로 측정되었다. 결과로 특정 부위에 대한 신체만족도는 그 부위에 관련된 의복스타일 선호와 관계가 있었다. 예로 응답자가 체중부위에 만족하면 할수록 몸에 타이트하게 끼는 의복과 밝은 색상의 의복, 허리와 힙을 강조한 의복을 선호하였다. 이성적 행동이론이 이들 결과를 설명하는데 사용되었다.

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The effect of dance physical training of self-management college students on self-management improvement (연기전공 대학생들의 무용신체훈련이 자기관리향상에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, so-jung;Ahn, Byung-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2018년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2018
  • 자기관리란 개인이 정한 목표에 도달하기 위해서 방법을 계획하고 점검함으로써 목표달성을 위해 스스로 정하는 자기통제적인 행위를 말한다. (국립국어원, 2014)연기전공 대학생의 경우 자기관리의 개념이 '자신이 어떤 행동을 변화시키기 위하여 기술이나 전략들을 사용하여 변화를 주도하는 과정이다. 즉 자기관리 과정이라는 것은 개인이 변화하기 위한 노력으로 스스로 환경여건을 수정하고 행동결과를 조정하며 관리하는 것이다.(Jones et al,1977)' 연기전공 대학생들은 다른 공연예술전공대학생보다 여러 분야의 지식과 기술(무용, 음악, 연출, 신체훈련, 무대표현)을 습득해야하는 종합예술의 특성을 가지고 있기 때문일 것이다.(이영일, 2015) 그렇기에 연기전공대학생들은 다른 공연예술전공의대학생보다 보다 많은 자기관리가 필요하다. 그 중 본 연구자는 연기전공대학생들에게 무용신체훈련을 적용하여 연구를 진행하였을시 대상자들 스스로가 본인의 신체를 자각하고 자기관리의 중요성을 경험 한 뒤 자기관리에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위함이다. 이미 무용전공자를 위한 자기관리프로그램과 신체훈련 프로그램과 가기관리에 관한 프로그램에 관한 선행연구결과가 있다. 자기관리의 프로 연기전공대학생 1학년 14명의 대상자를 선정하고 무용신체훈련과 자기관리향상을 연계하여 논의하였다.

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Experience of Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Patients with Chronic Headache (만성두통 환자에 대한 인지행동치료경험)

  • Koh, Kyung-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 1996
  • Cognitive-behavioral approach to two cases with chronic headache was presented. Cognitive-behavioral interventions focus on indirectly altering symptom-related physiological activity by changing the way patients cope with headache-eliciting stressors. This treatment focuses directly on the patients' cognitive and behavioral changes. Cognitive-behavioral treatment can be divided into three phases Education, self-monitoring, and problem-solving or coping-skills training. Literature reviews on the follow-up evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness revealed that cognitive-behavioral treatment is effective in the management of chronic headache.

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Evolutionary Model of Individual Behavioural Variations (개체 간 행동 양상 변이의 진화적 모델)

  • Park, Hanson
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2019
  • The behavioural patterns of individuals in the same species are very diverse. The phenomenon in which different behavioural phenotypes are maintained in the same species for long time can be explained by niche specialization or frequency dependent selection, but it has not been proven yet. Especially, the high prevalence of mental illnesses as extreme behaviour patterns is one of the challenges of evolutionary psychology. From an evolutionary point of view, several frameworks for studying various patterns of behaviours or psychopathologies may be proposed. In this paper, I briefly explain animal models, personality factor models, DSM-IV multiaxial models, FSD models, and RDoC models, and discuss their advantages and disadvantages, focusing on the evolutionary approach to behavioural variation among individuals.

The Influence of Perception of Physical Attractiveness on Health Promoting Behavior and Appearance Management Behavior (신체매력 지각이 건강증진행동 및 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Eun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • 제49권6호
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of perception of physical attractiveness and demographic variables on health promoting behavior and appearance management behavior. This study used a questionnaire. The participants were 325 adult women. The results were as follows. As they were younger, their perception of physical attractiveness was more positive, and they were a tendency to manage their appearance with clothing, makeup, skin care, and hair style more active. As they were older, they perceived higher in the mental and physical health promoting behavior. The higher perception of physical attractiveness people had, the higher awareness of mental health promoting behavior they had. Finally, appearance management behaviors such as clothing, cosmetics, and body care were found to have a positive effect on physical health promoting behavior.

Clothing Behavior, and Purchase Behavior on Body Cathexis and Clothing Style of Adolescence in Seoul and Inchon (서울ㆍ인천 중고등학생의 신체만족도와 선호 스타일에 따른 의복행동 및 의복구매행동)

  • 최수빈;조우현
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among body cathexis, preference in style, clothing behavior and clothing purchase behavior. Based upon the effect of body cathexis and preference in style on adolescence clothing purchase behavior, this study suggests classification of the future adolescence consumers for fashion marketing. The questionnaire were administered to 1400 middle school and high school students living in Seoul and Inchon. Data were analyzed by Frequency, Factor analysis, Correlation analysis, Regression analysis, SPSS. This study used body cathexis and preference in style as Independent variables, clothing behavior and clothing purchase behavior as Dependent variables.

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The Effect of Body Cathexis, Weight Control Behavior on Clothing Behavior (체중조절행동과 신체노출 의복행동 상관연구)

  • 이영주;임숙자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.1491-1501
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to set up an effective marketing strategy targeting college women by researching the relationship between weight control behavior and body exposure in clothing behavior. The results showed that 1) 85.5% of the college women participated in weight control behavior, and 53.5% of them wanted to lose more than 3kg of their weight. 2) College women were less satisfied with their body and thar showed less body exposure in clothing behavior according to the increase of weight control degree. The weight control parts and unsatisfied body parts were almost matched : thigh, abdomen, hip, calf, and weight. College women preferred clothing that exposed neck, legs and shoulder more than clothing that exposed many parts of their body at the same time. 3) exposure in clothing decreased according to the increase of weight control degree, except for the exposure of breast in clothing.