• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.311-322
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 최근 IT환경에서 소방관의 건강 관련 삶의 질에 대하여 작업 관련 근골격계 질환의 영향을 평가하고자 하였다. 평가는 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였으며, 직접 대면 면담 방식으로 진행되었다. 연구는 전체 366명의 소방관이 참여하였다. 평가 방법은 근골격계 질환의 증상에 대한 평가를 위해 NIOSH의 증상 표를 이용한 자가 평가식 설문지로 측정하였으며, 건강관련 삶의 질의 평가를 위해 SF-36을 근거로 측정하였다. 근골격계 질환의 유병률은 상지에서 38.0%, 허리에서 35.5%, 하지에서 21.6%이었으며, 59.3%에서 신체의 두 부위 이상에서 증상이 발생하였다. 근골격계 질환의 증상을 갖는 소방관은 상지에 근골격계 질환의 증상을 갖지 않는 소방관보다 감정 기복 제한을 제외한 삶의 질의 7 범주에서 유의한 낮은 점수를 보였다. 반면에 근골격계 질환의 증상을 갖는 소방관은 하지나 허리에 근골격계 질환의 증상을 갖지 않는 소방관보다 삶의 질의 모든 범주에서 유의한 낮은 점수를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 근골격계 질환이 삶의 질에 부정적 효과를 갖음을 유추할 수 있다. 따라서 소방관에서 근골격계 질환의 예방은 건강 관련 삶의 질을 향상하기 위한 효과적인 중재적 전략으로 고려할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.94-107
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the interrelations among current status of nutrition education, satisfaction with school lunch, school lunch leftovers and self-rated mental or physical health in order to find out the effective method of nutrition education. For this, a questionnaire survey of 623 primary school 5th and 6th-graders in Daejeon area was carried out. The eating places were classrooms (41.1%) and restaurants (58.9%). A 59.2% of students have received nutrition education and the opportunity of receiving nutrition education was more in 5th-graders than in 6thgraders (p < 0.001). The score of nutrition knowledge was $9.4\;{\pm}\;2.8$ out of 15. When the score of nutrition knowledge was higher, the practical use of nutrition knowledge was higher (r = 0.134, p < 0.01); the score of school lunch leftovers were less (r = -0.116, p < 0.01); and the score of self-rated mental health was more positive (r = 0.198, p < 0.01). The practical use of nutrition knowledge was $2.9\;{\pm}\;1.1$ out of 5. When the practical use of nutrition knowledge was higher, satisfaction with school lunch was higher (r = 0.105, p < 0.01); school lunch leftovers were less (r = -0.103, p < 0.01); the score of self-rated positive mental health was higher (r = 0.293, p < 0.01); and the scores of self-rated negative mental health (r = -0.119, p < 0.05) and physical health (r = -0.126, p < 0.01) were lower, thus rating their health more positively. The score of satisfaction with school lunch was $3.4\;{\pm}\;1.0$ out of 5. When the satisfaction with school lunch was higher, the score of school lunch leftovers was less (r = -0.216, p < 0.01); the score of self-rated positive mental health was higher (r = 0.147, p < 0.01); and the score of self-rated negative health was lower (r = -0.121, p < 0.01). The score of school lunch leftovers was $2.9\;{\pm}\;1.4$ out of 5. When the school lunch leftovers were less, self-rated positive mental health was significantly higher (r = -0.146, p < 0.01); and the scores of self-rated negative mental health (r = 0.135, p < 0.01) and physical health (r = 0.223, p < 0.01) were significantly lower, thus presenting positive health. Therefore, in order to maintain positive health condition, it is necessary to carry out nutrition education, which is able to raise the nutrition knowledge and practical use of nutrition knowledge, school lunch satisfaction and to reduce the school lunch leftovers.

• 한국안광학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.111-115
• /
• 2007

본 연구는 시력관련 삶의 질(Vision-Related Quality of Life)을 평가하기 위하여 안경과 콘택트렌즈로 보정한 비정시안 137명의 삶의 질을 비교분석하였다. 평가도구로는 1) 자각증세(Visual Symptoms) 2) 사회적 역할기능 및 신체적 기능(Social Role and Physical Functioning) 3) 경제적 문제 및 건강에 대한 관심(Economic Issues and Health Concerns) 4) 심리상태(Psychological Well Being)를 측정할 수 있는 NEI-VFQ(National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire)를 한국어 번역판을 개발하여 사용하였다. SAS 8.0통계프로그램을 이용하여 통계학적 유의수준 ${\alpha}=0.05$를 기준으로 두 집단 간에 통계학적 유의성을 검증하기 위하여 Student's T-test를 실시하였다. 결과로는 주변시(Peripheral Vision)에서 안경착용 군($52.2{\pm}32.7$)이 콘택트렌즈 착용 군($88.6{\pm}18.1$)보다 삶의 질이 통계학적으로 유의하게 낮았다(p=0.0001). 그 외 색각시(Color Vision)와 일반시력(General Vision) 그리고 건강에 대한 관심(Health Perception)에서 각각 p=0.001, p=0.01, p=0.01로 유의한 차이점을 보여주었다. 결론적으로 안경과 콘택트렌즈로 보정한 비정시안의 삶의 질은 건강에 대한 관심(Health Perception)과 일반시력(General Vision)을 제외하고 높은 점수를 보여주었다. 특히, 콘택트렌즈착용 군의 삶의 질이 안경착용 군 보다 높은 삶의 질을 보여주었다. 이러한 결과는 향후 보다 질이 우수한 콘택트렌즈의 개발로 비정시안의 삶의 질 향상에 많은 기여를 할 수 있을 거라고 사료된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.206-226
• /
• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of eating with family or alone on the self-rated mental or physical health and then work out strategies of making people recognize the importance of eating with family and its practice. Study subjects were 610 primary school 5th- and 6th-grade students in Daejeon Area. A questionnaire survey was carried out. 57.9% of students had working mothers. The frequency of meal in a day was $2.90{\pm}0.42$ and this frequency was lower in students who had working mothers (p < 0.05). The frequency of skipping breakfast (times/week) was $1.02{\pm}1.77$. The frequencies of eating alone (times/week) were $1.04{\pm}1.65$ for breakfast and $0.97{\pm}1.52$ for dinner. Also, the frequency of eating alone for dinner was higher in students who had working mothers (p < 0.001). When the frequency of eating alone for breakfast or dinner was higher, the frequencies of skipping breakfast and dinner were also higher (for all, p <0.01). When the frequency of eating alone for breakfast or dinner was higher, the self-rated positive mental health were lower (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 respectively) and the self-rated negative mental health (for dinner, p < 0.05) and the self-rated negative physical health was higher (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01 respectively), thus presenting negative health. The frequencies of eating with family (times/week) were $3.37{\pm}2.50$ for breakfast and $4.14{\pm}2.19$ for dinner. Also, the frequency of eating with family for dinner was lower in students who had working mothers (p < 0.01). When the frequency of eating with family for breakfast was higher, the frequency of skipping breakfast was lower (p < 0.01). When the frequency of eating with family for dinner was higher, the frequency of skipping dinner was lower (p <0.01). In addition, when the frequency of eating with family for breakfast or dinner was higher, the self-rated positive mental health were higher (for both, p <0.01) and the self-rated negative mental health was lower (for breakfast, p < 0.01) and self-rated negative physical health were lower (for both, p <0.01), thus presenting positive health. Therefore, in order to maintain positive health, it is necessary to recognize the importance of eating with family at home and educate people to carry out a systematic and continuous dietary life, thus increasing eating with family and reducing eating alone and skipping a meal.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.89-112
• /
• 2000

Although dental laboratory technicians are prone to be exposed to various work-related health hazardous materials such as dusts, chemicals, etc., the prevalence and nature of work-related health problems of them have not been a matter of great concern in the field of occupational health service in Korea. The purpose of the present investigation was to describe a collected profile of subjective health symptoms and their attributable factors in Korean dental laboratory technicians. A questionnaire listing five groups of health symptoms and five health symptom-related factors was mailed to randomly selected 1,900 dental laboratory technicians. Among them, 1,344 dental laboratory technicians filled out the questionnaires and returnde them. Five groups of health symptoms included musculoskeletal symptom, dermal symptoms, respiratory symptoms, eys symptoms, and ear symptoms. Five health symptom-related factors were occupational environment-related health risk factors, work history, health related habits and status, use of personal protective equipment and general characteristics. Detailed parameters of health risk factors were work posture, vibration, and chemical or physical hazards such as dust, fume, vapor, solvent, light, and noise for occupational environment-related factors; work place, area, number of employees, work hours, career, work part, and work load for work history; Broca's index, hours of sleep, eating, smoking, alcohol, exercise, health examination, and self assessed health status for health habits and status; face masks, goggles, and so on for use of personal protective equipment, and; age, sex, marital status, and education for general characteristics. Before the start of main survey, a pilot survey was carried out for validity and reliability tests of the questionnaire. All the data obtained were coded and analyzed with PC/SAS 6.12 program. The prevalence of health symptoms was the highest in musculoskelton (87.3%), and followde by eyes (78.9%), respiratory organs (64.3%), ears (57.8%), and skin (52.2%) in descending order. Statistically significant risk factors by multiple logistic regression analyses were sex, health examination, self assessed health status, and hand/finger posture in musculoskeletal symptoms; sex, self assessed health status, career, acid gas, and hand contact with resin mixture in deraml symptoms; Broka's smoking, exercise, self assessed health status, and face mask in respiratory symptoms; sex, hours of sleep, self assessed health status, work hours, work load, plaster dust, inadequate lighting, and goggle in eys symptoms, and eating, smoking, self assessed health status, and work load in ear symptoms. With the above considerations in mind, prevalence of subjective symptoms among Korean dental laboratory technicians was relatively high, and they were attributable to most of the occupational environment-related factors, work history, use of personal protective equipment, health habits and status, and general characteristics. Particularly, it is suggested that health promotion programs for promoting self- assessed health status and smoking cessation, preventive measures for protection of the female technicians’health, and reducing work load be necessary, since those factors were associated with more than one subjective symptom.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.55-74
• /
• 2003

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the back shape and self-conscious symptoms of the students in S High school using the phase-shifting scanning grating projection Moire interferometer and Questionnaire investigations. Methods : In this study the subjects consisted of 317 pupils[168 boys(53%), 149girls(47%)] attending S high school in Sungnamsi, Kyoungkido in 2002. Their ages ranged from sixteen to eighteen. With the phase-shifting scanning grating projection moire interferometer, the posterior views of the body were taken to see if there are correlation of remainder value of the height spot of left & right shoulder blade and gluteal region in Moire topography. And using questionnaire investigation, we investigated the self-conscious symptoms. Results : 1. In questionnaire investigation, we observed that the ratios of self-conscious symptoms of girls are more than that of boys. The ratios of headache, neck pain, lower back pain, digestive symptom were more than 70% in boys and girls. 2. In Moire topography, more frequent findings of scapular region were observed that left scapular area were higher than right(in boys 69.3%, 60%, 100%, aged 16,17,18, in girls 66.8%, 40.5%, 58.8% aged 16,17,18). 3. More frequent findings of gluteal region were observed that left scapular area were higher than right(in boys 75.2%, 60%, 36.4% aged 16,17,18, in girls 61.1%, 46.8%, 64.7% aged 16,17,18) 4. More frequent findings of reminder value of the vertical lines of cervical and buttock region in Moire topography were observed that the vertical lines of cervical region were inclined to left than the vertical lines of buttock(in boys 73.3%, 92.2%, 100% aged 16,17,18, in girls 72.2%, 77.2%, 73.5% aged 16,17,18) Conclusion : From these results, we found that the self-conscious symptoms were more than in girls than boys; the ratio of headache, neck pain, Lower back pain, digestive symptom was more than the others; the back shape of high school students were not balanced in scapular and buttock region; necks were inclined to left than buttock.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.227-236
• /
• 2007

초음파 검사자의 근골격계 증상에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하고자 이 연구를 시행하였다. 조사기간은 2007년 4월 8일부터 4월 22일까지 15일 동안이었고, 조사대상은 대한초음파기술학회에 등록된 회원들에게 직접방문하거나 전자우편으로 구조화된 설문지 400부를 배부하여 124부를 회수하였다(응답률: 31%). 그 중 적절한 대상자 101명에 대해, 복부초음파 검사자는 72명(71.3%), 산과초음파 검사자는 20명(19.8%), 심장초음파 검사자는 9명(8.9%)이 관찰되었다. 신체부위별 근골격계 증상은 어깨/목 부위 86명(85.1%), 손/손목/팔/팔꿈치 부위 73명(72.3%), 허리 부위 44명(43.6%) 순으로 조사되었다. NIOSH(미국국립산업안전보건연구원, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) 진단 기준에 의한 근골격계 증상에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 손/손목/팔/팔꿈치 부위에서는 직무자율성과 주당 검사건수, 어깨/목 부위와 허리 부위에서는 근무 중 휴식시간이 위험요인으로 관찰되었다. 그러나 검사종류와 그 이외 다른 변수들은 통계학적으로 근골격계 증상의 유의한 위험요인으로 관찰되지 않았다. 초음파 검사자는 다른 병원 근로자들처럼 근골격계 자각증상이 높은 집단으로 나타났다. 따라서 근골격계 증상 관련요인을 조기에 인식하고 이를 제거하기 위한 감시체계와 재발방지를 위한 제도적 보완과 개선 등의 노력이 필요할 것이다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
• /
• 제19권4호
• /
• pp.90-102
• /
• 1993

A study on the factors affecting subjective symptoms of labor working in textile industries was carried out from June I to 30 in 1991. A total of 870 laborers were selected from the textile industries at Taegu, Kyungbuk in Korea. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting subjective symptoms and improve the health condition of the labor in the industries. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. 72.5% of the respondents were females and 27.5% were males. 45% of them were in the age group of between 20 and 29 years old, 25.7% were between 10 and 19 years old and 14.4% were between 30 and 39 years old. 57.6% finished high school level education, 70.6% were single, 31.2% had religion of Buddhism and 57.3% lived in the dormitory. Financially, 45% of them partially supported their family members. 2. 34.5% of the respondants were working in the administrative areas and the rest were working in the production areas. The period of working was 1~4 years. 64.7% of them owned their houses. 72.9% worked for a shift. 15.9% were satisfied with their job and 17.1% were not satisfied with their job. 3. 44.0% of the respondants complained about eye problems and more females than males complained about problems. 4. The laborers in the age group of between 40 and 49 years old complained about serious headache and younger laborers complained about respiratory problems. 5. 50% of unmarried laborers complained about eye problems, 40% of night workers felt aches in their empty stomach. 6. 54.4% of the respondents working in manufacturing department complained about eye problems, 29.5% of working in processing department complained about headache and 43.4% of the respondents working in spinning department complained about shoulder ache. 7. Most laborers went to the drug stores for their health. 8. 60.7% of teen ages complained about their irregular menstruation. 51.7% of the in twenties complained about pain during the period. 45.8% of the respondents in thirties complained about nervous system. The women working nights show 74.1% in all three and highest complaint rate. According to the conclusion of this study, it is recommended that more money should be spent on better health education for the laborers in textile industries. Also it is recommended that the policies and supports for them should be strengthened.

• 치위생과학회지
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.531-538
• /
• 2009

본 연구에서는 일부 치과종사자들의 근무환경 및 건강습관에 따른 근골격계 증상 경험률과 근골격계 증상의 영향요인을 분석하기 위하여 2009년 3월 9일부터 3월 28일까지 충청도에 소재한 치과종사자 200명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문법을 실시하였으며, SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 연구대상자의 1년간 근골격계 증상 경험률을 신체부위별로 나누어 보면 어깨 60.5%, 하지(다리, 무릎, 발) 57.0%, 요부(등, 허리) 56.0%, 목 51.0%, 상지(팔, 손목, 손가락) 32.0%, 순으로 조사되었다. 2. 일반적 특성별 근골격계 증상 경험을 살펴보면 성별, 연령, 학력, 직위, 건강상태에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 근무환경에서는 근무경력, 일평균 진료환자수, 일평균 근무 시간수, 진료시 자세, 근무 만족도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 건강습관에서는 규칙적인 운동, 정기검진, 규칙적인 식습관에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이의 보였다. 3. 근골격계 증상에 미치는 영향요인을 분석한 결과 근무환경 특성에서는 근무만족, 건강습관 특성에서는 규칙적인 운동 요인이 근골격계 증상 경험에 영향을 미치는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 미술사와시각문화
• /
• 제22호
• /
• pp.254-279
• /
• 2018

본 논문은 에드윈 어스틴 애비의 벽화 ${\ll}$성배의 탐색${\gg}$에 등장하는 중세 기사의 기원과 사회적 기능에 관한 연구이다. 미국 문화에서 중세 기사 유형은 1850년대 말문학에서 먼저 등장했으며, 1870년대에는 정치 카툰에서도 다루어졌다. 아메리칸 르네상스 벽화 중에서는 1895년 애비의 벽화에서 처음 나타났다. 중세 기사는 영국에서 라파엘전파 화가들이 즐겨 그린 주제였다. 영국에서활동한 애비는 라파엘전파 회화와 로열 아카데미의 회화 전통을 종합하여 중세기사를 형상화했다. 그러나 신체적 활동에 기반한 모험담을 강조한 라파엘전파화가들과 달리, 애비는 기사의 도덕성을 강조했다. 이는 애비가 1890년대 미국도금시대의 사회적, 경제적 상황을 고려한 결과로 풀이된다. 미국은 남북전쟁 이후 경제적 번영을 이루었으나 화려한 경제 성장 이면에는 사회의 안정과 결속을해치는 부정부패, 빈부격차, 그로 인한 계급사회의 갈등이 도사리고 있었다. 극심한 빈부 격차는 사회적 위기로 이어졌다. 문학과 미술에서는 이에 대한 자각과 자성을 촉구했다. 애비는 도금시대 자본가의 만행을 고발하고 개혁의 희망을 담은벽화 ${\ll}$성배의 탐색${\gg}$을 제작했으며, 개혁의 이상을 실현시킬 수 있는 지도자의 상징으로 갤러해드를 선택했다. 애비의 벽화는 보스턴 공공 도서관에 설치되어 정부의 부패와 그로 인한 경제적, 사회적 혼란에 대한 경각심을 불러일으키고 자치 단체의 도덕성 쇄신을 촉구하는 공적 기능을 수행했다. 도덕적 책임감을 강조한 애비의 미국형 기사는 또한 애국심을 고취하는 매개체가 되었다. 이 작품에서 중세 유럽 기사는 미국 시민으로 탄생했으며, 시민적 덕목을 지닌 지도자의 표상으로 변화했다.