• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신율

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Study of Noise based Step Chain Elongation Measurement (소음기반 스텝체인 신율 측정 연구)

  • Lee, Se-Hoon;Jung, Chan-Young;Kim, Han-Sol;Li, Tae-Hyoung;Kim, Ji-Tae;Doo, Kyung-min;Lee, Yu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 산업 현장에서 사용되는 기계들의 이상을 감지하고 잔존수명을 예측하는데 사용되는 중요한 지표 중 하나인 체인의 신율을 측정된 소음을 통해 계산하려고 한다. 본 연구에서는 Edge에서 측정한 소음데이터를 기반으로 스텝 체인의 특성을 고려하여 소음데이터의 파형을 분석하여 체인으로부터 발생되는 특징을 감지하고 해당 특징을 이용하여 대역통과필터와 최소분산을 이용하여 스텝 체인의 신율을 측정한다.

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Optimum Power Allocation of Cooperative NOMA Systems based on User Relay (사용자 릴레이를 채택한 협동 NOMA 시스템의 최적 전력할당)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) system becoming a strong candidate for 5G cellular system of its high spectral efficiency. This paper considers an optimal power allocation scheme to minimize the outage probability of a user relay based cooperative NOMA system. We first derive the outage probabilities of the relay user (RU) and the destination user (DU) with selection combining. Based on these probabilities, the outage probability of the cooperative NOMA system is obtained. The analytical results are verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is noticed that the outage probability of cooperative NOMA system has a convex function, the optimum power allocation coefficient, which satisfied the minimum outage probability, is calculated. Numerical examples show that the optimal power allocation coefficient increases with the required capacity of DU. While the capacity of DU is fixed, we noticed that the increase of the required capacity of RU decreases the optimal power allocation coefficient.

Modification of Linear Polyphenylene Sulfide with Functional Elastomers and Its Properties (기능성 엘라스토머를 이용한 선형 폴리페닐렌 설파이드의 개질 및 그 특성)

  • Kim, Sungki;Hong, In-Kwon;Lee, Sangmook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2013
  • In order to develop the blends with good long-term thermal stability and tensile elongation, the blends of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and 7 kinds of elastomer were tested. PPS/elastomer (90/10, 80/20, 70/30) blend samples were prepared by compression molding after twin screw extrusion or punching after sheet extrusion. Rheological, mechanical property and morphology of the blends were analyzed by capillary rheometer, UTM, impact tester, and SEM. For long-term thermal stability tests, the mechanical properties were measured again after the samples were stored in a convection oven for a week. The tensile strengths were almost same regardless of kinds of elastomer and the tensile elongation was the maximum for the PPS/m-EVA blend. As the content of elastomer increased, the elongation increased but delamination occurred at 30 wt% of elastomer content. The tensile strength increased but the elongation decreased seriously after thermal aging. Many problems related with PPS processing could be solved by adding a small amount of the elastomers partially compatibile with PPS and it would be applicable to develop various PPS grades.

Outage Performance of Uplink NOMA Systems with CDF Scheduling (CDF 스케쥴링을 적용한 상향링크 NOMA 시스템의 오수신 성능)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2021
  • NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple Access) system has been focused on the next generation cellular system for higher spectral efficiency. However, this requires user scheduling as the NOMA system is a multi-user system which accesses simultaneously. There are two representative scheduling schemes, proportionate scheduling (FP) and cumulative distribution function (CFD) scheduling. The PF scheduling is applied, the cell edge user is hard to obtain a transmit opportunity. Recently, CDF scheduling is obviously noted that it offers the same possibility of transmission for a user regardless of the location in a cell. We consider an uplink NOMA system with CDF scheduling, and obtain the channel access probabilities, the outage probabilities of the system with different number of users and different kinds of weights through simulation. The results indicate that the likelihood of each user accessing the channel is the same and the probability of failure decreases as the number of users increases. We found that the effect of the probability of failure is negligible as the weight of the cell edge user increases.

Changes of Chemical Components during Storage in Sweet Potato Produced at Two Locations (산지가 다른 고구마 품종의 저장중 화학성분 변화)

  • Oh, Sung-Kun;Kim, Deog-Su;Chin, Moon-Sup;Seong, Rak-Chun
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1994
  • This experiment was conducted to obtain the basic information of the major chemical components for breeding high quality varieties of sweet potatoes [Ipomoea batatas (L) Lamk]. Six recommended varieties were cultivated at the experimental plots of Hwasung and Suwon in 1992. Starch value. glucose, fructose, maltose, and sucrose content were analyzed with time intervals during storage period. Starch value of Shinyulmi was the highest among six varieties in both locations. Glucose and fructose contents were appeared wide variations in varieties and locations. Shinyulmi showed the highest maltose content and Yulmi had the highest sucrose content in two locations. Total sugar contents were higher in Shinyulmi and Yulmi. Starch value, glucose, fructose, maltose, and sucrose content were stable during storage period, however these were differed between locations.

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Performance of Cooperative NOMA Systems with Cognitive User Relay (상황인지 사용자 릴레이를 채택한 협동 NOMA 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2018
  • Recently, Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been focused for the next generation multiple access, which has more spectral efficiency under the limited spectrum bandwidth. Moreover, the spectrum efficiency can be improved by cognitive radio in which the unlicensed secondary users can access the spectrum that is used by the licensed primary user under the limited interference. Hence, we consider the combination of NOMA and cognitive radio, and derive the performance of the cognitive cooperative NOMA system. For the cooperation, a relay is selected among near users, and the selection combining is assumed at a far user. The outage probability of the selected relay and the far user is derived in closed-form, respectively. The provided numerical results are matched well with the Monte Carlo simulation. Numerical results showed that the performance of the relay is affected from the power allocation coefficient, the minimum outage probability is observed at 0.86 of the power allocation coefficient for far user under the given conditions. More than 15 dB of signal-to-noise ratio is required to meet the outage probability of $1{\times}10^{-13}$ for the far user with the frequency acquisition probability of 0.5 compared to that of 1. It shows that the performance of the far user is very sensitive to the acquisition probability of the cognitive relay.

A Study on the research of nontoxic Mg/Al series metalhydrates complex with double layer structure for PVC resins (무독성 Mg/Al계 이중층상구조 금속수화물 적용 PVC용 열안정제 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kwang;Kim, Hee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2008
  • 500나노 입자 및 기본 물성이 우수한 이중층상구조금속수화물(LDH)를 합성하고 PVC 수지에 적용하여 고온, 저온열안정성 및 가공특성으로 인장강도, 신율, 체적저항 등이 우수한 시제품을 합성한 후 개발한 이중층상구조금속수화물(LDH) 시제품을 사용하여 무독성안정제(금속석검계), 내외부활제류, 가공조제, 산화방지제 등 기타 첨가제 등을 사용하여 PVC수지에 적용하여 수지배합에 따른 시험편을 제작하여 배합비별로 고온, 및 저온열안정성, 체적고유저항, 가공성(인장강도, 신율 등), 내후성, 초기 착색성 등 물성, 기계적 가공특성 및 성능이 우수한 할로겐수지용 무독성배합을 개발한다. 최종적으로 개발한 이중층상구조금속수화물(LDH)을 사용하여 제조하여 PVC 수지의 열안정성 및 기계적 가공특성이 우수한 중금속계대체용 무독성복합열안정제를 개발하였다.

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Effect of Plasticizers on Mechanical Properties of PVC Compounds (PVC 컴파운드의 기계적 물성에 대한 가소제의 영향)

  • Oh, D.H.;Kim, D.J.;Seo, K.H.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 1999
  • Di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DOP) and di-2-ethyl hexyl adiphate (DOA) were mixed with poly(vlnvl chlorides) [PVC] which have different degrees of polymerization (DP). Tensile strength, elongation, density, abrasion resistance, and hardness of these compounds were measured, High molecular weight PVC(DP 2500) was superior to that of DP 1300 for tensile strength, Hardness. But elongation and abrasion resistance of P1300 systems were better than those of P2500 systems. The densities of both systems were almost same. On the other hand, DOP Plasticized PVC was superior to DOA plasticized one for tensile strength, elongation, hardness. In cases of density, abrasion resistance, and flexual resistance, DOA systems were better than those of DOP systems.

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Thermal Aging Behavior of H-NBR/NBR Blend (H-NBR/NBR 블렌드의 열노화거동)

  • Choi, Won-Seok;Kim, Gun-Wan;Do, Je-Sung;Yoo, Myung-Ho;Ryu, Sung-Hun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2011
  • In the present investigation, thermal aging behavior of H-NBR/NBR blend with various H-NBR content was investigated. Mixture of dicumyl peroxide and sulfur were used as a curing agent. The influence of the thermal aging of the H-NBR/NBR blends on the solid state properties such as tensile strength, elongation at break, hardness and abrasion resistance was investigated. Tensile strength was increased with increasing H-NBR content, while abrasion resistance was decreased. Both elongation at break and hardness were not affected by the addition of H-NBR. The properties such as hardness, tensile strength and elongation at break of the aged samples were lower than unaged samples. However, the rate of deterioration of those properties was decreased by increasing the H-NBR content, which indicated that improved thermal aging behavior was obtained by the addition of H-NBR. Abrasion loss was increased with increasing aging time, but it became less by the addition of H-NBR addition.