• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신원 프라이버시

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A User Privacy Protection Scheme based on Password through User Information Virtuality in Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅에서 패스워드기반의 사용자 정보 가상화를 통한 사용자 프라이버시 보장 기법)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2011
  • As the area of informatization has been expanding followed by the development of information communication technology, cloud computing which can use infra sources like server, storage, and network in IT area as an efficient service whenever and wherever skyrockets. But users who use cloud computing technology may have some problems like exposure personal data, surveillance on person, and process on commercial purpose on their personal data. This paper proposes a security technique which protect user's privacy by creating imaginary user information not to be used by other people. The proposed technique virtualizes user's information as an anonymity value not to let other people know user's identity by combining PIN code with it and guarantees user's anonymity. Also it can manage and certificate personal information that is important in cloud computing, so that it can solve security problem of cloud computing which centers all informations. Therefore this paper can assist upgrading of the level of information of poor SMBs through safe use of cloud computing.

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A Secure and Privacy-Aware Route Tracing and Revocation Mechanism in VANET-based Clouds (VANET 기반 클라우드 환경에서 안전과 프라이버시를 고려한 경로추적 및 철회 기법)

  • Hussain, Rasheed;Oh, Heekuck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.795-807
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    • 2014
  • Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) has gone through a rich amount of research and currently is making its way towards the deployment. However, surprisingly it evolved to rather more applications and services-rich breed referred to as VANET-based clouds due to the advancements in the automobile and communication technologies. Security and privacy have always been the challenges for the think tanks to deploy this technology on mass scale. It is even worse that some security issues are orthogonally related to each other such as privacy, revocation and route tracing. In this paper, we aim at a specific VANET-based clouds framework proposed by Hussain et al. namely VANET using Clouds (VuC) where VANET and cloud infrastructure cooperate with each other in order to provide VANET users (more precisely subscribers) with services. We specifically target the aforementioned conflicted privacy, route tracing, and revocation problem in VANET-based clouds environment. We propose a multiple pseudonymous approach for privacy reasons and leverage the beacons stored in the cloud infrastructure for both route tracing and revocation. In the proposed scheme, revocation authorities after colluding, can trace the path taken by the target node for a specified timespan and can also revoke the identity if needed. Our proposed scheme is secure, conditional privacy preserved, and is computationally less expensive than the previously proposed schemes.

A Blind Signature Scheme for Customer Anonymity in Contents Purchase (컨텐츠 구입 시 고객의 익명성을 위한 은닉 서명 기법)

  • Lee Hyun-ju;Rhee Chung-Sei
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • Electronic cash is used as a payment tool for contents purchase in mobile electronic commerce environment. In order to protect customer`s privacy, we use blind signature. Blind signature has an anonymity property since it does not allow connection between customer`s ID and customer`s message. In this paper, we propose an blind signature scheme using elliptic curve algorithm based on Cap Diffie-Hellman Problem. Proposed scheme efficiently improved against existing blind signature scheme by reducing communication and computation time of the process.

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바이오인식 국제표준화 동향

  • Kim, Jason;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2017
  • 네트워트를 이용한 비대면 거래의 활성화와 국경을 넘는 다양한 인적 교류로 인해서 개인의 신원을 증명하는 사회적 기술적 수요가 나날이 급증하고 있으며, 더욱이 핀테크의 활성화와 국제적으로 벌어지고 있는 테러 등의 위협 등은 개인의 신체적 특징에 기반을 둔 바이오인식 기술의 발달을 촉진 시키는 계기가 되었다. 바이오인식 기술은 전자여권의 예와 같이 국가간에 바이오인식 정보를 활발하게 주고 받아야 하는 상황이고, 더욱이 개인의 신체적 특징정보를 취득하여 등록하는 국가와 국경통제 등을 위하여 개인의 바이오인식 정보 등을 취득하여 인증하는 국가가 상이한 경우가 대부분이다. 따라서, 바이오인식 정보간의 호환성을 유지하기 위한 표준과 이를 평가하기 위한 표준적합성 평가기술, 일정 수준의 보안강도를 유지하기 위한 표준화된 성능 평가 절차와 보증 수준, 바이오인식 정보를 응용한 개인인증 기술, 프라이버시와 밀접하게 연관 되어 있는 바이오인식 정보의 보호를 위한 표준 등이 다양하게 수행되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 바이오인식 표준화를 위한 국외 표준화 기구를 소개하고, 각 기구별 표준화 현황을 살펴본다.

Security Analysis on Developing Web-based Business System for Teleworking User (원격근무를 위한 웹 기반 업무 시스템의 보안 요소 분석)

  • 남건우;김상천;박중길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2003
  • 업무 편의성 요구 증가와 웹 서비스의 발전으로 웹 기반 원격근무 업무 시스템이 증가하고 있는 반면, 웹 취약점의 확산과 개방형 환경으로 인해 잠재적 위협이 증가되고 있다. 이러한 위협에 적절히 대응하기 위해서는 개발 단계 전반에서 보안 요소를 고려하여 안전한 업무 시스템을 구축해야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 업무 시스템이 요구하는 보안 수준에 부합하는 보안 목표를 설정하고, 요구 보안 수준을 충족할 수 있도록 전체 개발 프로세스 상의 보안 관리 활동을 정의한다. 또한, 신원 인증 및 접근제어, 세션 관리, 이벤트 로깅, 데이터 검증, 알려진 취약점 대응, 그리고 프라이버시 보호와 같은 보안 요소들을 분석하여 시스템의 안전한 구축 방법을 제시한다.

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Block Chain Algorithm to Ensure Patient Anonymity (환자 익명성 보장을 위한 블록체인 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.358-362
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an algorthm for ensuring patient anonymity based on block chaining. For the anonymity of the patient and the inability to connect between the doctor and the patient, we used the stealth address separately from the identification address. Also in using the medical record, the use information such as the hash value is inputted into the block to guarantee the integrity and transparency of the medical record.

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On the HIDE based Group Signature for Secure Personal Healthcare Record Service (안전한 개인의료정보 서비스를 위한 HIDE 기반의 그룹서명)

  • Cho, Young-bok;Woo, Sung-hee;Lee, Sang-ho;Park, Jong-bae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2481-2490
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    • 2015
  • The issue of PHR is maintained on the server will be in the hospital. PHR information stored on the server, such as a patient's illness and treatment is very sensitive information. Therefore, patients should be guaranteed the protection of privacy. In addition, the PHR should be allowed to group access of it's approach. Therefore, in this paper the proposed group signature using hierarchical identity-based encryption schemes into can guarantee the PHR data privacy. The session key generated by group signature, it is use a tiered approach. The generated session keys safe PHR data transmission is possible. The proposed method is average 80% than the PKI encryption and ID-based encryption rather than average 50% the algorithm processing is more efficient

A Design of Traceable and Privacy-Preserving Authentication in Vehicular Networks (VANET 환경에서 프라이버시를 보호하면서 사고 발생 시 추적 가능한 인증 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Bum-Han;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2008
  • In vehicular networks, vehicles should be able to authenticate each other to securely communicate with network-based infrastructure, and their locations and identifiers should not be exposed from the communication messages. however, when an accident occurs, the investigating authorities have to trace down its origin. As vehicles communicate not only with RSUs(Road Side Units) but also with other vehicles, it is important to minimize the number of communication flows among the vehicles while the communication satisfies the several security properties such as anonymity, authenticity, and traceability. In our paper, when the mutual authentication protocol is working between vehicles and RSUs, the protocol offers the traceability with privacy protection using pseudonym and MAC (Message Authentication Code) chain. And also by using MAC-chain as one-time pseudonyms, our protocol does not need a separate way to manage pseudonyms.

A Secure Micro-Payment Protocol based on Credit Card in Wireless Internet (무선인터넷에서 신용카드기반의 안전한 소액 지불 프로토콜)

  • Kim Seok mai;Kim Jang Hwan;Lee Chung sei
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.12C
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    • pp.1692-1706
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there are rapid development of information and communication and rapid growth of e-business users. Therefore we try to solve security problem on the internet environment which charges from wire internet to wireless internet or wire/wireless internet. Since the wireless mobile environment is limited, researches such as small size, end-to-end and privacy security are performed by many people. Wireless e-business adopts credit card WPP protocol and AIP protocol proposed by ASPeCT. WAP, one of the protocol used by WPP has weakness of leaking out information from WG which conned wire and wireless communication. certification chain based AIP protocol requires a lot of computation time and user IDs are known to others. We propose a Micro-Payment protocol based on credit card. Our protocol use the encryption techniques of the public key with ID to ensure the secret of transaction in the step of session key generation. IDs are generated using ECC based Weil Paring. We also use the certification with hidden electronic sign to transmit the payment result. The proposed protocol solves the privacy protection and Non-repudiation p개blem. We solve not only the safety and efficiency problem but also independent of specific wireless platform. The protocol requires the certification organization attent the certification process of payment. Therefore, other domain provide also receive an efficient and safe service.

An Exploratory Study on the Risks and Threats of SNS(Social Network Service): From a Policing Perspective (SNS(Social Network Service)의 위험성 및 Policing(경찰활동)에 미칠 영향에 대한 시론적 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Hyuk
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.29
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    • pp.301-336
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    • 2011
  • This exploratory study aims to review the risks and threats of social network services(SNSs), particularly focusing upon the policing perspective. This paper seeks to acknowledge the present risk/danger of SNSs and the very significance of establishing a strategic framework to effectively prevent and/or control criminal misuse of SNSs. This research thus advocates that proactive study on security issues and criminal aspects of SNSs and preventive countermeasures can play a significant role in policing the networked society in the time of digital/internet age. Social network sites have been increasingly attracting the attention of entrepreneurs, and academic researchers as well. In this exploratory article, the researcher tried to define concepts and features of SNSs and describe a variety of issues and threats posed by SNSs. After summarizing existing security risks, the researcher also investigated both the potential threats to privacy associated with SNSs, such as ID theft and fraud, and the very danger of SNSs in case of being utilized by terrorists and/or criminals, including cyber-criminals. In this study, the researcher primarily used literature reviews and empirical methods. The researcher thus conducted extensive case studies and literature reviews on SNSs. The literature reviews herein cover theoretical discussions on characteristics, usefulness, and/or potential danger/harm of SNSs. Through the literature review, the researcher also concentrated upon being able to identify a strategic framework for law enforcement to effectively prevent criminal misuse of SNSs The limitation of this study can be lack of statistical data and attempts to examine previously un-researched area in the field of SNS and its security risks and potential criminal misuse. Thus, to supplement this exploratory study, more objective theoretical models and/or statistical approaches would be needed to provide law enforcement with sustainable policing framework and contribute to suggesting policy implications.

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