• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.223
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• pp.5-5
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• 1997

목판 다라니경이 당나라 측천무후가 새로 만든 한자를 사용하고 있음을 들어 그것이 신라의 인쇄물이 아니라 당의 것으로 보아야 옳다는 주장이 있다. 하지만 신라에서 '측천무후의 역법 개혁'을 그대로 따랐다는 기록은 측천무후의 한자사용이 곧 당나라의 것이라는 증거가 될 수 없음을 말해준다.

• 방재와보험
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• s.117
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• pp.66-67
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• 2007

이번 탐방은 천혜의 자연환경과 바다가 한눈에 내려다 보이는 중문해수욕장의 해안절벽 위에 위치, 뛰어난 경관과 조경을 자랑하는 제주신라호텔을 방문하여 이곳의 안전파수꾸인 허종섭 과장과 양승택 대리를 만나보았다.

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• s.176
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• pp.6-6
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• 1995

고구려 백제 신라 삼국은 같은 문화적 기반 위에 성립됐지만 각기 다른 민족 구성과 풍토에서 불교를 수용한 결과 동질성과 함께 지역적 특성을 그대로 나타낸다. 고구려는 힘으로 충만된 양감과 자유분방함, 백제는 세련되며 온화하고 정적인 분위기, 신라는 자유분방하고 치졸한 양식이 각각 특색으로 드러나 있다.

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.212-214
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• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.57-57
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• 2019

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2019.10a
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• pp.81-81
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• 2019

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.92-92
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• 2020

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.452-466
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• 2013

The Silla Dynasty was an open society and was an independent, creative, brilliant culture built on diverse cultures and values. Transforming from the Silla Dynasty to the Unified Silla, it unified the culture of the Three Kingdoms into one. It also displayed unique clothes that adapted new foreign elements into rich clothes forms unlike previous styles. This study first classifies the aesthetic consciousness of the Silla Dynasty by exploring the beauty of the Silla Dynasty realized through artifacts, books, and records in the Silla Dynasty and defines the each characteristic of the aesthetic consciousness. Second, it highlights the independency of Korean beauty through an investigation of how the aesthetic consciousness form appeared through these new appearances in the aesthetic consciousness of Silla Dynasty clothes. The results of the study show that the aesthetic consciousness of the Silla Dynasty can be inferred through Silla Dynasty artifacts, literature, sensuous beauty, and records that were classified into random natural beauty, humorous beauty, and decorative technical beauty. The Silla Dynasty aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic consciousness appeared in Silla Dynasty clothes based on the aesthetics of authenticity that created the honest and simple aesthetic moving of the early natural aesthetic sense of the Silla Dynasty. Silla Dynasty clothes are found to have transformed into an ornamental aesthetic consciousness of a sensual and decorative aesthetic consciousness in a Unified Silla.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.479-486
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• 2019

This study investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of mixed extracts of Achyranthes japonica Nakai (Aj) and Aralia continentalis Kitagawa (Ac) (ratios of 1 : 2, 1 : 3, 1 : 5, 2 : 1, 3 : 1 and 5 : 1) on RAW264.7 macrophages. Cell toxicity was determined using a cell counting kit (CCK) assay. We evaluated anti-inflammatory effects of the mixed extracts of Aj and Ac by measuring interleukin $(IL)-1{\beta}$, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor $(TNF){\alpha}$ using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit assay. The mixed extracts of Aj and Ac inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced $IL-1{\beta}$ and $TNF{\alpha}$ in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Comparing different ratios of the mixed extracts, the 2 : 1 ratio of Aj and Ac has much more potency and inhibited the production of $TNF{\alpha}$ in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. The results of the present study showed that the mixed extracts of Aj and Ac have potential anti-inflammatory effects on RAW264.7 macrophages. Therefore, these extracts may be used as a good source of functional foods for the protection against inflammatory diseases.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.28 no.12
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• pp.1438-1447
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• 2018

We investigated the anti-inflammatory activities of various organic solvent extracts with and without Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation of Aralia continentalis Kitagawa which has hypotensive effects in addition to excitatory effects on the central nervous system. It has been used to treat arthritis, colds, neuralgia, rheumatism, and itchy skin. Our extracts were tested for their anti-inflammatory potential on NO production and the expression of inflammatory factors in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW264.7 macrophages. Extracts with and without L. plantarum fermentation were prepared using water, ethanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol. The RAW264.7 cells were tested for toxicity and the anti-inflammatory activity of each extract was determined at a concentration with no toxicity to the cells. The extracts used in this study significantly inhibited both the production of NO and the mRNA expression of COX-2 and iNOS, the major inflammatory factors. The production of inflammation-related cytokines $IL-1{\beta}$, IL-6, and $TNF-{\alpha}$ was also significantly reduced. These results suggest that the extracts involving fermentation by L. plantarum can inhibit cytokines by controlling the expression of inflammatory cytokine genes. It is considered that the water, ethanol, and butanol extracts after fermentation with L. plantarum could be useful as functional natural materials with anti-inflammatory effects.