• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신경병증

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Modified Posteromedial Approach for Osteoarhtritis of the Elbow with Ulnar Neuropathy (척골 신경병증을 동반한 주관절 퇴행성 관절염에서 변형된 후내방 수술 토달법)

  • 전인호;오창욱;박병철;김풍택;이정엽;인주철
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 2004
  • 후내측 접근법을 이용한 척골신경 감압술, OK 술식, 그리고 관절막 절제술은 주관절 퇴행성 관절염으로 인한 척골 신경증에 임상증상을 호전시킬 수 있는 용이한 술식으로 사료되었다.

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당뇨병과 위장질환

  • 한국당뇨협회
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.137
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    • pp.58-59
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    • 2001
  • 당뇨병 환자는 자율신경계 이상으로 위장병증이라는 소화기계통의 이상을 초래하는데 그 증상으로서 삼키기 곤란한 증상이나 소화불량, 오심, 구토, 변비, 설사 및 대변실금 등이 있다. 이러한 위장장애와 관련된 증상들은 단독으로 나타나기도 하고 여러 증상들이 반복적으로 나타나기도 한다. 원인은 당뇨병 자체의 고혈당에 의하거나 혹은 당뇨병의 만성합병증의 하나인 당뇨병성 신경병증 중에서 자율신경의 침범에 의한 장운동의 이상에 의해 초래되며 이러한 장운동의 이상은 식도, 위, 소장, 대장의 모든 위장관에서 발생된다.

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MR Neurography: Current Several Issues for Novice Radiologists (자기공명영상 신경조영술: 경험이 적은 영상의학과 의사가 이해해야 할 몇 가지 쟁점들)

  • Dong-ho Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.1
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2020
  • Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) has been increasingly used in recent years for the assessment of peripheral neuropathies. Fat suppression T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) have typically been used to provide high contrast MRN. Isotropic 3-dimensional (3D) sequences with fast spin echo, post-processing imaging techniques, and fast imaging methods, among others, allow good visualization of peripheral nerves that have a small diameter, complex anatomy, and oblique course within a reasonable scan time. However, there are still several issues when performing high contrast and high resolution MRN including standard sequence; fat saturation techniques; balance between resolution, field of view, and slice thickness; post-processing techniques; 2D vs. 3D image acquisition; different T2 contrasts between proximal and distal nerves; high T2 signal intensity of adjacent veins or joint fluid; geometric distortion; and appropriate p-values on DWI. The proper understanding of these issues will help novice radiologists evaluate peripheral neuropathies using MRN.

Case Report: Korean Medicine Treatment for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Concurrent with Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy (당뇨병성 말초신경병증에 병발한 항암화학요법 유발 신경병증의 침구치료 1례)

  • Ji-yoon Park;Ye-seul Kim;Jung-hwa Hong;Young-ju Rhee;Eun-joo Seok;Lib Ahn
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study reports the effectiveness of acupuncture and moxibustion for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy concurrent with Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy. Case presentation: A 58-year-old male was admitted for hand numbness and foot pain after his sixth chemotherapy. He was treated with acupuncture and moxibustion for 18 days. Symptoms were evaluated with a numeric rating scale (NRS). After 18 days of treatment, his foot pain improved from NRS 4 to NRS 2. His hand numbness disappeared. Conclusion: This study suggests that acupuncture and moxibustion can be used for managing diabetic peripheral neuropathy concurrent with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Autonomic Neuropathy in Adolescents with Diabetes Mellitus (청소년기 당뇨병 환자의 자율신경계 합병증에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Eun-Gyong;Ahn, Sun-Young;Kim, Duk Hee
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : This study is designed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and its relationship to risk factors in adolescents with diabetes mellitus(DM). Methods : Ninety-two diabetic patients(80 with type 1 DM and 12 with type 2 DM), ranging from eight to 26 years of age, were studied for cardiovascular autonomic function, and the relationship to age, duration of diabetes, glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c), urinary albumin excretion, and the presence of diabetic retinopathy and abnormal nerve conduction velocities(NCV) were analysed. Autonomic function was assessed by measuring heart rate variation during valsalva manoeuvre, deep breathing and standing from a lying position(30 : 15 ratio), and postural hypotension. Results : Among patients with type 1 DM, 22.5% had early, 8.7% had definite, and 1.3% had severe autonomic dysfunction, and among patients with type 2 DM, 16.7% had early, 8.3% had definite, and 8.3% had severe autonomic dysfunction. On logistic regression analysis including both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients, the age of the patient(OR=1.133(1.003-1.279), P<0.05) and duration of diabetes(OR=1.148(1.009-1.307), P<0.05) significantly predicted cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction while HbA1c, blood pressure, urinary albumin excretion, and presence of diabetic retinopathy and abnormal NCV did not. The valsalva ratio was borderline or abnormal in 31.5% of patients, the heart rate variation on deep breathing in 41.3%, the 30 : 15 ratio in 14.1%, and postural hypotension in 9.8% of patients. The valsalva ratio and the heart rate variation on deep breathing significantly predicted cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction, but the 30 : 15 ratio and postural hypotension did not. Conclusion : Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction was found in 32.6% of diabetic patients and 10.8 % of patients had definite or severe involvement. The risk of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction increased with the patient's age and the duration of DM. This study suggests that the valsalva ratio and the heart rate variation on deep breathing are the most useful tests in evaluating the cardiovascular autonomic function in children and adolescents with DM.

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy-Related Inflammation: A Case Report and Literature Review (대뇌 아밀로이드 혈관병증 연관 염증: 증례 보고와 문헌 고찰)

  • Chanjin Park;Eun Sun Choi;Eunhee Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.5
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    • pp.1140-1145
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    • 2023
  • Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-RI) is an encephalopathy caused by inflammation of β-amyloid peptide deposition in cerebrovascular vessels. It is a rare disease that mainly occurs in the elderly and is characterized by rapidly progressive dementia, headache, seizures, and focal neurologic deficits. CAA-RI can demonstrate characteristic brain MRI findings and can be reversed by steroids or other immunosuppressive therapies. Here, we report a case of CAA-RI, which was initially misdiagnosed as a subacute infarction but was diagnosed while reviewing follow-up brain MRI images, and spontaneous remission was achieved.

Effect of 12-Week Tai Chi Exercise on Glucose Control, Peripheral Nerve Modulation, and Perceived Health for Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Neuropathy (12주간의 타이치 운동이 신경병증을 가진 당뇨환자의 혈당, 말초감각신경전달도 및 건강상태에 미치는 효과)

  • Hwang, In-Ok;Ahn, Suk-Hee;Song, Rha-Yun
    • Journal of muscle and joint health
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the effect of 12-week Tai Chi exercise on glucose control, peripheral nerve modulation, and perceived health for Type 2 diabetic patients with neuropathy. Methods: A pretest posttest design with a nonequivalent control group, 44 diabetic patients with neuropathy were recruited from an outpatient clinic of a university hospital and assigned into Tai Chi or Control groups. The Tai Chi exercise was based on Tai Chi for Diabetes program developed by Lam (2006) and performed one hour for each session twice a week for 12 weeks. Outcome variables were HbA1c, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument scores and perceived health. A total of 25 patients completed both measures of pretest and posttest. Results: The study participants were 67 years old in average, diagnosed by DM for more than 15 years. Those who participated in 12-week Tai Chi exercise (n=13) significantly improved in HbA1c (t=2.23, p=.035) and perceived health (t=-2.28, p=.032) than the control group (n=12). Conclusion: Tai Chi exercise may improve glucose control and health status in patients with Type II diabetes. Further study with larger sample size would be necessary to confirm the effect of Tai Chi on peripheral nerve modulation.

Transcatheter Arterial Embolization of a Ruptured Superior Rectal Artery Aneurysm in Type 1 Neurofibromatosis: A Case Report (신경섬유종증 1형에서 발생한 파열된 상직장동맥류의 경도관 동맥 색전술: 증례 보고)

  • Se Jin Park;Young Hwan Kim;Ung Rae Kang;Seung Woo Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.81 no.3
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2020
  • Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common autosomal-dominant disorder. Vasculopathies associated with NF1 are rare and can cause aneurysms, stenoses, and arteriovenous malformations. Aneurysms may rupture spontaneously, which could be fatal. Spontaneous mesenteric hemorrhage due to rupture of an inferior mesenteric artery aneurysm associated with NF1 has rarely been reported. Herein, we report a case of spontaneous rupture of a fusiform aneurysm in the superior rectal artery in a 56-year-old woman with NF1 who was successfully treated with transcatheter arterial embolization.