• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식물생장조절물질

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Growth Regulators in Agriculture (농업에서의 식물생장 조절제들)

  • 이영병
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 1993
  • 천연화합물과 합성화합물은 모두 합쳐서 식물생장조절제라 부르고 이들 화합물은 경우에 따라 식물의 기간들의 생장율을 촉진하거나 억제한다. 호르몬이란 용어는 천연적으로 발생하는 색물생장 조절제에 국한되는 것이다. 실제의 응용에 있어서 합성된 생장조절제가 사용되는 것은 이 물질이 생체내에서 안정도가 더 크기 때문이다. 따라서, 합성물질은 식물 호르몬의 구조적인 유사성으로 흉내를 내거나 내생 호르몬들의 생합성, 전류, 및 대사를 조정해서 그 수준을 조절하게 된다. 그래서, 식물생장 조절물질들의 기능과 가능력을 이해하기 위해서 분자수준에서 식물호르몬들의 작용의 양상을 고찰한다.

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Effects of Plant Growth Regulators and Anti-oxidants on Rapid Multiplication of Cymbidium kanran (한란의 급속증식을 위한 생장조절물질과 항산화제 처리효과)

  • 소인섭;최지용;고태신;이종석
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.520-525
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    • 1998
  • Effects of plant growth regulators and anti-oxidants for rapid multiplication of Cymbidium kanran were investigated. The best gelling agent was 2.5 g/1 gelrite which needed less quantity (about 28%) and half price than 9 g/1 chemi-cal agar. Undefined edible agar was only a little bit worse than chemical agar in growth, but the price was half as much as the latter. The higher concentration of BA and NAA, the deeper browning of medium that prevented from performing its functions of plant growth regulators. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (M.W. 40,000) was the most effective anti-oxidant other than ascorbic acid, aspartic acid, and rutin in protecting the browning of medium, enhancing the effect of plant growth regulators, and thus prolonging the subculture cycle. Vigorous seedlings were obtained by 0.1∼1.0 mg/1 BA,0.1 mg/1 NAA and 1 g/1 polyvinylpyrrolidone treatments. Therefore, the best result for growth and econo-mic aspects in rhizome culture of Cymbidium kanran were obtained by using MS basal medium with 2.5 g/1 gelrite, 1 g/1 polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.1∼1.0 mg/1 BA and 0.1 mg/1 NAA.

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방선균이 생성하는 식발생최조절물질

  • 김광여;서정훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1977.10a
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    • pp.197.1-197
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    • 1977
  • 식물생장조절질에 대해서는 식물체 및 미생물 유래의 hormone유, phenol성 물질 및 alkaloid성 물질 등 여러가지가 있다. 이들을 생성하는 미생물중에는 주로 병원성의 mold류와 각균류가 대부분이나 본인은 방녹균에서 종자 발아시에 그 생장을 조절하는 물질을 분리선별하여 이에 대한 몇 가지 성질을 조사한 바 단자엽 및 쌍자기식물의 발아 및 뿌리, 줄기의 성장을 억제하였고 열과 pH에 대해 비교적 안정한 물질임을 알았다.(중략)

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Bioassays of Plant Hormones and Plant Growth Regulating Substances I . Auxins, Gibberellins, and Cytokinins (식물홀몬 및 생장조절물질의 생물검정기술 I. 옥신, 지베렐린 및 싸이토키닌)

  • 이정명
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.34 no.s01
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    • pp.4-15
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    • 1989
  • The objective of this paper is to compare and summarize the procedure and effectiveness of some bioassay systems and to point out ways to obtain reliable results from each bioassay. Detailed C:escriptions were given for those widely-adapted bioassay methods, such as mungbean rooting (auxin), Avena first internode straight growth (auxin), dwarf rice growth (gibberellin), dwarf pea epicotyl elongation (gibberellin), radish cotyledon expansion test (cytokinin), and tobacco stem pith callus growth (cytokinin), and the effects of various plant growth regulators including some recently introduced growth retardants (Paclobutrazol, Uniconazol, etc.) were also summarized.

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Effects of Growth Regulators on Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration from Leaf Explants of Sedum sarmentosum (돌나물 엽절편으로부텨 캘러스 형성 및 식물체 분화에 미치는 생장조절물질의 영향)

  • Ahn, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Seung-Yeob
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.25-29
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    • 2004
  • To establish the system of in uitro plant regeneration, the leaf segments of Sedum sarmentosum were cultured on MS media supplemented with different levels of 2,4-D, NAA and BA. The callus induction and growth showed a good response on MS medium supplemented with 3.0mg/L 2,4-D and 1.0mg/L BA, but a few callus induced on medium containing NAA and BA. In plant regeneration, combination of BA and NAA promoted shoot organogenesis from callus, and the highest frequency was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.2mg/L NAA and 3.0mg/L BA. When calli were transferred to the plant regeneration medium containing 0.2mg/L NAA and 3.0mg/L BA, healthy shoots without hyperhydricity were continuously induced (17.2 plantlets per callus) after 50 days of culture. When regenerated plantlets were transferred onto hormone-free MS medium, rooting was easily achieved from all of them.

Effectcs of Plant Growth Regulators on Growth and Berberine Production in Cell Suspension Cultures of Thalictrum rugosum (Thalictrum rugosum 세포배양에서 식물생장 조절물질이 세포증식 및 Berberine 생산에 미치는 영향)

  • 김동일
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 1990
  • The effects of various plant growth regulators, both auxins and cytokinins, on cell growth and berberine production were investigated in cell suspension cultures of Thafictrum rugosum. Indole-%-acetic acid (IAA) was found to be the best for berberine production among five examined plant growth regulators and the optimum concentration of IAA was 1 $\mu \textrm M$. The enhancement compared to control 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) was more than 60%. Simultaneous addition of cytokinins such as kinetin and 6-benzylamiroyurine (BA) was inhibitory.

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Selection of Suitable Plant Growth Regulators for Augmenting Resistance to Waterlogging Stress in Soybean Plants (Glycine max L.) (콩 침수 스트레스에 대한 식물생장조절물질 처리 효과)

  • Seo, Chang-Woo;Lee, Seok-Min;Kang, Sang-Mo;Park, Yeon-Gyeong;Kim, Ah-Yeong;Park, Hyeon-Jin;Kim, Yoonha;Lee, In-Jung
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.62 no.4
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2017
  • This research was conducted to evaluate methods of enhancing the waterlogging resistance of soybean plant. Thus, we applied seven types of plant growth regulators (PGRs) to soybean plants and exposed them to waterlogged conditions for a total of 14 days. To evaluate stress resistance, we monitored plant growth characteristics data such as height, chlorophyll content, and chlorophyll fluorescence for 28 days after the initial waterlogging (14 days under waterlogging conditions and 14 days after waterlogging). According to the results, plant height was significantly increased by gibberellin A4 ($GA_4$) treatment compared to the control treatment and waterlogging-only treatment. However, we could not detect plant height owing to plant death when we applied abscisic acid (ABA). Except for $GA_4$ and ABA treatments, plant heights slightly decreased in all treatments compared to the waterlogging-only treatment. The chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence showed a similar tendency among PGR treatments. The chlorophyll content and chlorophyll fluorescence were significantly increased by ethephon and kinetin treatments 28 days after waterlogging compared to the waterlogging-only treatment. Consequently, kinetin and ethephon treatments induced more resistant phenotypes in soybean plants during or after exposure to waterlogging conditions.