• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시안(詩眼)

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Enhanced Detection of Flaws by using Non-Destructive Testing of Air Deck (항공 갑판의 비파괴 검사를 이용한 개선된 결함 검출)

  • Hong, Dong-Jin;Chae, Byung-Joo;Cho, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Kwang-Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.168-170
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 항공 갑판의 비파괴 검사 영상에서, 조직의 이상이나 결함의 정도를 검출하는 기존의 방법보다 결함 검출의 정확도를 개선한 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 결함 검출 방법은 결함의 윤곽선을 추출하기 위하여 라플라시안 필터링 기법을 적용하여 윤곽선을 추출한다. 라플라시안 필터링 기법을 적용하여 윤곽선을 추출할 경우에는 결함 이외의 다른 객체들의 윤곽선도 검출된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이진화 기법과 팽창 연산을 적용하여 결함의 후보 객체들을 연결한다. 그리고 Grassfire 라벨링 기법을 적용하여 잡음을 제거하고 팽창 연산과 침식 연산을 이용하여 결함 후보 영역의 크기를 조정한다. 크기가 조정된 결함 후보 영역을 기반으로 원 영상에서 결함 후보 영역을 추출한다. 결함 후보 영역에서 결함 영역을 추출하기 위해 결함 후보 영역의 명암 대비를 증가시키고 결함 후보 영역의 주변 정보를 이용하여 이진화한다. 이진화 된 영역에서 Grassfire 라벨링 기법을 이용하여 잡음을 제거하고 최종적으로 결함 영역을 검출한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법으로 항공갑판의 결함을 추출한 결과, 기존의 방법보다 항공 갑판의 결함을 추출하는데 효과적인 것을 확인하였다.

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The Relationship between Water-Bloom and Distribution of Microorganisms That Inhibit the Growth of Cyanobacterium (Anabaena cylindrica) (수화와 시안세균(Anabaena cylindrica) 생장 억제 미생물 분포도의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Chul-Ho;Lee, Jung-Ho;Choi, Yong-Keel
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 1998
  • The authors examined the variations of environmental factors, the distributions of cyanobacteria, heterotrophic bacteria, and microorganisms that inhibit the growth of Anabaena cylindrica according to development and extinction of cyanobacterial bloom at a site in Daechung Dam reservoir. And certified the relationship between each other. Water temperature variated in a typical pattern. pH and concentrations of dissolved oxygen and chlorophylla was high in bloom period, and lowered with the decline of bloom. Phosphorus played as a growth-limiting factor at this study site. Total nitrogen concentration increased during blooming period, which indicated that nitrogen has been fixed by aquatic organisms such as cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria distributed from June 17, and such cyanobacterial species as Anabaena spp., Aphanizomenon spp., Microcystis spp., Oscillatoria spp. and Phormidium spp. was detected during study period. Anabaena spp. distributed relatively highly distributed from July 23 to September 22, and disappeared completely at September 29. Heterotrophic bacterial and cyanobacterial populations varied inverse-proportionally. There was a relevancy between the variations of Anabaena spp., heterotrophic bacteria, and microorganisms that inhibit the growth of Anabaena cylindrica. Microorganisms that inhibit the growth of Anabaena cylindrica distributed from early growth phase of Anabaena spp. population to immediately after the extinction of Anabaena spp. With the population of Anabaena cylindrica growth-inhibiting microorganisms decreasing, increases of heterotrophic bacterial population followed it. Thease results indicate that microorganisms have a part in the extinction of cyanobacterial bloom, especially at its destroying period.

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Effect of NaOCl and Gold Plating Additive on the Gold Recovery in Cyclone Electrolytic Cell from Solution for Stripping Gold of PCB by Cyanide (시안을 이용한 PCB 금 박리용액으로부터 사이클론 전해조에서의 금 회수거동에 미치는 차아염소산나트륨과 금 도금첨가제의 영향)

  • Jo, Hyeonji;Yoo, Kyoungkeun;Bae, Mooki;Sohn, Jeongsoo;Yang, Donghyo;Kim, Sookyung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2017
  • The recovery of gold in cyclone type electrolytic cell was conducted from solution for stripping gold of PCB by cyanide. The electrolytic recovery behaviors of gold was investigated by reaction time and addition of electrolytic sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and gold plating additive (KG-120). Because the electrolysis generated NaOCl reacted with the cyanide in the leachate by alkaline chlorination, more than 99% of the cyanide was removed at a $NaOCl(g)/CN^-(g)$ ratio of 1.0. When NaOCl was added during the recovery of the gold from cyanide leachate in the cyclone electrolytic cell, the recovery of gold was 98% at the ratio of $NaOCl(g)/CN^-(g)$ from 0.5 to 2.5 in 480 minutes and decreased rapidly over the ratio of 3.0. Gold was recovered more than 99% by adding 1.5 and 4.5%(v/v) of KG-120 with NaOCl in 480 minutes. In particular, when the concentration of KG-120 was 3.5 and 4.5%(v/v), more than 96% of gold was recovered within 240 minutes and the initial recovery rate was relatively faster. The optimum concentration of KG-120 is 3.5%(v/v) considering the economic feasibility and efficiency.

Development of Educational Materials as a Card News Format for Milk Intake Education of the Elderly in Korea (노인 대상 우유 섭취 교육을 위한 카드뉴스 개발)

  • Kim, Sun Hyo
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2022
  • This study was performed to develop educational materials in the form of card news that can be easily accessed on mobile phones or the Internet for milk intake education of the elderly based on the scientific evidence and their needs. The themes included in the card news were selected based on the literature and focus group interviews with 10 elderly individuals (78.10±6.66 years old). For the selected themes, information that elderly users most want to know was selected for the purpose of effective communication, while reflecting the eating habits, lifestyle, living environment, and nutrition and health status of the elderly in Korea. The draft of the card news was reviewed by the researcher, consulted by experts, and surveyed with 50 elderly individuals (70.44±5.16 years old). Based on the results of the review, consultations, and the survey, a final draft of the card news consisting of 12 pages was completed. The card news of the present study is expected to be an effective educational material considering the high level of satisfaction (higher than 4 on the 5-point scales) indicated by the survey respondents. Therefore this card news is expected to help increase milk intake through friendly milk education for the elderly.