• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시스템잡음

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A Study of Noise Robust Content-Based Music Retrieval System (잡음에 강인한 내용기반 음악 검색 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Won-Jung;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we constructed the noise robust content-based music retrieval system in mobile environment. The performance of the proposed system was verified with ZCPA feature which is blown to have noise robust characteristic in speech recognition application. In addition, new indexing and fast retrieval method are proposed to improve retrieval speed about 99% compare to exhaustive retrieval for large music DB. From the computer simulation results in noise environment of 15dB - 0dB SNR, we confirm the superior performance of the proposed system about 5% - 30% compared to MFCC and FBE(filter bank energy) feature.

A Simplified Pre-processing Method for Efficient Video Noise Reduction (효과적인 영상 잡음 제거를 위한 간략한 전처리 방법)

  • 박운기;이상희;전병우
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2001
  • Since various noises degrade not only image quality but also compression efficiency in MPEG and H.263, pre-processing is necessary to reduce spatial and temporal noise and to increase ceding efficiency as well. In this paper, we propose a simplified method for noise detection, spatial and temporal noise reduction. Noise detection is based on correlation of the current pixel with its neighboring 4 pixels. Spatial noose reduction utilizes a non-rectangular median filter that is less complex than the conventional rectangular median filter. The proposed temporal filter is an IIR average filter using LUT(Look-up Table) to enhance subjective video quality. The proposed pre-processing method is very simple and efficient.

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Time-Frequency Domain Impulsive Noise Detection System in Speech Signal (음성 신호에서의 시간-주파수 축 충격 잡음 검출 시스템)

  • Choi, Min-Seok;Shin, Ho-Seon;Hwang, Young-Soo;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a new impulsive noise detection algorithm in speech signal. The proposed method employs the frequency domain characteristic of the impulsive noise to improve the detection accuracy while avoiding the false-alarm problem by the pitch of the speech signal. Furthermore, we proposed time-frequency domain impulsive noise detector that utilizes both the time and frequency domain parameters which minimizes the false-alarm problem by mutually complementing each other. As the result, the proposed time-frequency domain detector shows the best performance with 99.33 % of detection accuracy and 1.49 % of false-alarm rate.

On-line noise coherence estimation algorithm for binaural speech enhancement system (양이형 음성 음질개선 시스템을 위한 온라인 잡음 상관도 추정 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Youna;Baek, Yong-hyun;Park, Young-cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.234-242
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an on-line noise coherence estimation algorithm for binaural speech enhancement system is proposed. A number of noise Power Spectral Density (PSD) estimation algorithms based on the noise coherence between two microphones have been proposed to improve the speech enhancement performance. In the conventional algorithms, the noise coherence was characterized using a real-valued analytic model. However, unlike the analytic model, the noise coherence between the two microphones is time-varying in real environments. Thus, in this paper, the noise coherence is updated in accordance with the variation of the acoustic environment to track the realistic noise coherence. The noise coherence can be updated only during the absence of speech, and the simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the conventional algorithms based on the analytic model.

System Phase Noise for Mobile Satellite Communication Service (이동형 위성통신 서비스를 위한 시스템 위상 잡음)

  • Kim, Young-Wan;Jang, Myeong-Shin;Baek, Wha-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2005
  • The phase error in the digital transmission system are generated by random phase noise and tracking phase error due to doppler phenomenon. In the mobile satellite communication system that generates the doppler frequency, which is a system with a movement, the proper system phase noise spectrum should be designed based on analyses for phase noise and static phase error effects. Based on the analyses of the doppler frequency and the phase error for bilateral satellite communication system providing an asynchronous service, the phase noise spectrums for the mobile satellite communication are designed in this paper. Also, the available transmission services under the less doppler effect are proposed and the proper signal source units for a required transmission system can be designed under the proposed system phase noise spectrum.

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Interference Cancellation Scheme of End-to-End Method in Power Line Communication System for Smart Grid (스마트 그리드 시스템을 위한 전력선 통신 시스템의 종단 간 방식의 간섭 제거 기법)

  • Seo, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the interference cancellation scheme of end-to-end method algorithm for power line communication (PLC) systems in smart grid. The proposed scheme estimates the channel noise information of receiver by applying a deep learning model at the receiver. Then, the estimated channel noise is updated in database. In the modulator, the channel noise which reduces the power line communication performance is effectively removed through interference cancellation technique. As an impulsive noise model, Middleton Class A interference model was employed. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER). From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme has better BER performance compared to the theoretical model based on additive white Gaussian noise. As a result, the proposed interference cancellation with deep learning improves the signal quality of PLC systems by effectively removing the channel noise. The results of the paper can be applied to PLC for smart grid and general communication systems.

자동차 점화잡음의 측정 및 분석

  • 이은기
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1997
  • 이동통신은 공간을 매개체로 하여 전파를 통해 통화로가 형성되는 통신방식을 취함에 따라 공간상에 존재하는 수 많은 물질에 의한 페이딩 및 무수한 전파로부터 간섭을 받을 가능성을 항상 내재하고 있다. FM을 이용한 아날로그 이동통신의 경우 비의도성 전파의 간섭은 통화시에 클릭음과 같은 불쾨한 음을 동반하지만, 디지틀 시스템의 전파간섭은 전파의 페이딩 현상과 함께 결합되어 BURST BIT ERROR의 발생 등 보다 심각한 문제를 야기시킬 수 있다. 본 고에서 자동차의 점화잡음이 이동통신 시스템의 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위한 선행단계로서 점화잡음 자체에 대한 특성 분석을 실시하였다. 본 고에서 실시한 잡음 파라미터들에 대한 분석을 종합해보면 자동차의 점화잡음 특성은 고주파보다 저주파에 집중되어 분포하고 있으며 자동차의 수가 증가할수록 완만하게 증가하는 특성을 보이고 있다. 또한 잡음 파라미터들의 곡선의 모양은 주파수에 독립적이며 자동차의 수에 의존하는 특성을 보이고 있으며 진폭특성은 주파수와 자동차 수에 의존하는 함수임을 알 수 있다.

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Design of a Noise Generator for Tinnitus Retraining Therapy Using Auditory Model (청각 모델을 이용한 이명 재훈련 치료용 잡음 발생기의 설계)

  • 이규동;이윤정;김필운;조진호;장용민;이상흔;김명남
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2004
  • The tinnitus retraining therapy(TRT) is an effective method for treating tinnitus patients. This therapy use the white noise to stimulate auditory cells for a wide frequency range. In this paper, the small white noise generator using the thermal noise is proposed. And frequency response controller which can compensate the frequency response changed by the human outer and middle ear system is proposed. We can know that proposed system is more proper type on a purpose of the tinnitus retraining therapy comparing with conventional white noise generator.

Self-noise Cancellation in the Passive Sonar System (수동 소나 시스템에서 자체 잡음 제거)

  • 박상택
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1991.06a
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1991
  • 본 논문은 견인선(tow-ship)에서 발생하는 자체 잡음을 제거하여 수중 신호처리 시스템에서 표적 탐지(target detection)와 표적 식별(target identification) 등의 성능 향상을 위하여 표적 방향으로 형성된 빔의 출력을 원시 입력신호(primary input)로 사용하고 견인선 방향으로 형성된 빔의 출력을 참고 입력신호(reference input)로 사용한 적응 잡음 제거기(adaptive noise canceller)에 대해 연구하였다. 잡음 제거를 위해 사용되는 계수들은 LMS(Least Mean Square) 알고리듬을 이용하여 조정하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 TDL(Tapped-Delay Line) 구조와 LAT(LATtice) 구조를 갖는 적응 잡음 제거기 성능을 여러 가지 환경에서 비교, 관찰하였다. 두 알고리듬을 사용할 경우, 자체 잡음이 어떠한 형태로 나타나더라도 제거시킬 수 있음을 보여 주었으나 고유값 분포율(eigenvalue spread ratio)이 큰 경우에는 LMS-LAT가 LMS-TDL보다 수렴 속도뿐만 아니라 성능면에서도 우수함을 보였다.

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Environment Adaptation by Discriminative Noise Adaptive Training Methods (잡음적응 변별학습 방식을 이용한 환경적응)

  • Kang, Byung-Ok;Jung, Ho-Young;Lee, Yun-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.397-398
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 환경변화에 대해 강인하게 동작하는 음성인식 시스템을 위해 잡음적응 훈련과 변별학습 방식을 결합한 형태의 환경적응 방식을 제안한다. 다중환경 훈련과 잡음제거방식을 결합한 형태인 잡음적응 훈련 방식은 음성인식을 위한 MCE (Minimum Classification Error)의 목적과는 거리가 있고, 음성인식 시스템이 사용되는 모든 환경을 반영하는 것은 현실적으로 어렵다는 점에서 한계가 있다. 이에 잡음적응 훈련방식으로 훈련된 기본 음향모델을 목적환경에서 수집한 소량의 데이터를 이용한 변별학습을 통해 환경적응 모델로 변환함으로써 이러한 단점을 보완할 수 있는 잡음 적응 변별학습을 이용한 훈련방식을 제안한다.