• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시설현대화

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21세기를 대비한 초고속 해상수송체계 개발

  • Kim, Hun-Cheol;Chang, Seok;Yang, Seung-Il;Kang, Chang-Gu;Koh, Chang-Du
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.37-39
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    • 1995
  • 가스터빈, 워터제트 등 기존의 추진시스템을 이용한 초고속선의 핵심기술 등을 종합하여 중형 화물선은 일본 TSL 수준에 도달시키고 중간목표로 설정한 선박의 실용화를 단계적으로 추진 하며, 선형기술, 선체 구조기술, 추진시스템기술, 원자력 안전기술, 해상 교통관제기술 등 이에 필요한 기술을 개발한다. 이들 기술은 21세기에 걸맞는 최첨단 기술이 될 것이다. 선박개발과 병행하여 초고속 선박의 운항과 조화를 이루는 고속 하역설비를 갖춘 항만시설의 개발도 함께 추진되어야 할 것이다. 초고속 해상 물류체계의 구축을 위해서는 수송 수단인 선박뿐만 아니라 항만, 하역시스템의 고속 현대화가 필요하다. 그러므로 초고속 선박과 접안, 하역이 가능한 전 용항만의 설계와 개발을 위해서는 이에 관련된 국내의 공공연구기관들과 SOC 관련 엔지니어 링사, 조선사 등 민간기업의 참여로 추진해야할 것이다. 또한 원자력 추진선 개발을 위해서는 선박용 원자로 및 연료기술이 필요하므로 원자력영구소와 미국의 참여로 공동개발하며, 상대국 에도 전용 항구가 필요하므로 해당국가간의 협약에 의해 하역장비, 운한 안전기술 등을 개발하고 건설하는 등 국제 컨소시엄의 구성이 바람직하다. 다만 기술개발의 성공과 핵심기술의 확보를 위하여 우리나라가 Initiative를 장악할 필요가 있다고 판단된다.

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Teacher Education Informationization Strategies and Propulsion System in China (중국의 교사교육 정보화 전략 및 추진 체제)

  • Park, Seong-Il;Lee, Gun-In;Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Cho, Tae-Kyung;Park, Byung-Soo;Cho, Jung-Won;Park, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1249-1256
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    • 2006
  • Informationization level is a very important factor for evaluating the national power and modernization. Informationization propulsion is also important strategy for economic and social development. National informationization is depend on educational informationization and educational informationization is depend on teacher education informationization(TEI). So China steadily carry out the teacher education informationization. In this study, We are concerned about the significance, necessity, general rule and process of TEI. The propulsion systems of TEI are infrastructure, data developing, knowledge and usage of information technology, systematic study, standard and evaluation of TEI.

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A Survey of Ascariasis in Pigs at Processing Plants in Korea (국내도축장(國內屠畜場)에서 실시(實施)한 돈(豚) 회충감염실태(蛔蟲感染實態) 조사(調査))

  • Conway, Donal P.;Hong, Young-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1983
  • A survey of ascariasis in pigs (960) at three processing plants in Seoul, Daegu and Busan, Korea demonstrated that ascariasis was a common problem in pigs. Ascaris lesions (white and generalized fibrosis) were observed on 547 livers (57%) of the pigs. The greatest occurrence of Ascaris lesions (68%) were found in pigs from the Busan area.

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Comparison of Predicted Maintenance Costs and Actual Maintenance Cost of Military Facilities - Focused on BTL Project - (병영 시설물 수선유지비용 예산대비 실투입 비교에 관한 연구 - BTL사업 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Don-Soo;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.473-481
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    • 2017
  • With the barracks modernization project, the Ministry of National Defense has been operating 60 projects of the 75 that have been announced. It was difficult to investigate and analyze the data in the past because data could not be obtained while it was much easier to do that since data can be obtained from private companies. With the aim of increasing the usability of the facilities, the objective of this study is to present a reasonable alternative for repair and maintenance costs by investigating and analyzing the budget and the actual expenses of repair and maintenance of military facilities for the past 3 to 5 years, and then identifying the problems with these. To accomplish this, a theoretical review of previous studies and legal grounds related to repair and maintenance costs was performed, and data on the estimates and the actual expenses data used in BTL projects carried out by private companies were analyzed. First, one of the problems was that there are some items omitted, including consumables, and these items should be included in order to secure their budget. Second, in terms of the items for divided payments, two improvements had been presented: a short-term payment plan for the operation period of 3 to 5 years and a long-term payment plan for an additional and complemented period other than the operation period. The repair and maintenance costs should be further studied at the point of time in a future when the actual data on the costs and operation period of military facilities can be secured. This study is expected to serve as empirical data that will form the basis for a reasonable calculation of the construction cost for military facilities.

Prevention of retrogradation for Korean rice cake (전통 떡의 상품화 및 노화억제에 의한 저장성 향상)

  • Park, Yang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.45-72
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    • 2005
  • 쌀을 주식으로 하는 우리의 식생활과 일치하고 전통적으로 나누어 함께 먹는 식품으로 자리 잡고 있는 떡을 현대화하기 위해서는 인식의 전환과 상품화 및 유통기간연장을 위한 연구가 이루어 져야한다. 영양학적으로 우수한 전통 떡류가 있지만 현대에 이르러서 생활양식과 식문화 등의 급격한 변화로 일반화 및 다소비 되지 못함은 소비자의 변화에 맞추지 못하기 때문이나 떡에 대한 인식은 매우 긍정적이라고 한다. 떡은 언제 어디서나 먹을 수 있는 간편한 생활 음식이며, 우수한 전통음식이라고 인식시킴으로써 떡에 대한 긍정적인 이미지를 확대해 나갈 필요가 있다. 전통의 맛을 유지하면서 기능성과 영양상의 균형을 갖춘 새로운 맛의 떡으로 소비층을 확대하여야 한다. 유통기간이 짧아 떡집에 자주 가서 구매해야 한다는 인식에 탈피 할 수 있도록 제품개발이 되어야 한다. 떡집은 영세하고, 비위생적이며 포장이 깨끗하지 못하다는 인식이 전환이 되도록 작업환경, 시설 및 제품포장을 현대화 하여야 한다. 새로운 형태의 매장을 운영하는 것도 필요하다. 새로운 형태의 카페 형 또는 베이커리형의 떡집이 선보임으로써 다양한 종류의 떡이 개발되어 편의성과 고급화되면 소비층이 점차 확대되고 있는 점은 떡의 상품화와 관련하여 매우 의미 있는 변화이다. 또한 떡 공장에서 위생적으로 생산, 소규모 포장, 급속 동결, 냉동 유통, 소비자에게 전달되는 냉동제품이 활성화 되어야 한다. 노화억제에 의한 저장성 향상은 상품화 떡의 품질향상이다. 품질과 관련된 인자는 원료 쌀의 품질, 분쇄 정도, 수분함량, 제조공정, 전분분해 효소처리, 당류, 유화제, 콜로이드 물질 등의 첨가제에 의한 연구가 지속되고 있다.학적 특성에는 영향을 미치지 않고 혈중 IGF-I 농도를 증가시켰다. 또한 이들 측정항목에서 Revalor H implant는 제한사양, 저에너지 사료, 혹은 Compudose 이상의 효과를 나타내었고, 증체를 억제하였으나 사료효율은 증진시켰으며, 후자(사양, 사료)와의 상호작용은 나타나지 않았다. 이상의 결과는 거세비육돈에서 1) androgen과 estrogen은 공히 자발적인 사료섭취와 등지방 침적을 억제하고 IGF-I 분비를 증가시키며, 2) 성선스테로이드호르몬의 이 같은 성장에 미치는 효과의 일부는 IGF-I을 통해 매개될 수도 있을을 시사한다. 약 $70 {\~} 90\%$의 phenoxyethanol이 유상에 존재하였다. 또한, 미생물에 대한 항균력도 phenoxyethanol이 수상에 많이 존재할수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 따라서, 제형 내 oil tomposition을 변화시킴으로써 phenoxyethanol의 사용량을 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 피부 투과를 감소시켜 보다 피부 자극이 적은 저자극 방부시스템 개발이 가능하리라 보여 진다. 첨가하여 제조한 curd yoghurt는 저장성과 관능적인 면에서 우수한 상품적 가치가 인정되는 새로운 기능성 신제품의 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다. 여자의 경우 0.8이상이 되어서 심혈관계 질환의 위험 범위에 속하는 수준이었다. 삼두근의 두겹 두께는 남녀 각각 $20.2\pm8.58cm,\;22.2\pm4.40mm$으로 남녀간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 조사대상자의 식습관 상태는 전체 대상자의 $84.4\%$가 대부분이 하루 세끼

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The Influence of Determinant Factors for Shopping Mall Selection on Traditional Market Attractiveness(Image and Appraisal) and Revisit Intention (쇼핑몰 선택요인이 전통시장 매력(이미지.평가)과 재방문의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Young Don;Cho, Chun Han;Kim, Byeong Jin;Ahn, Seung Ho
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is to confirm how the determinant factors for shopping mall selection (proximity, parking facility, benefits, mutual interaction effects, physical environment, surroundings) affect attractiveness (image and appraisal) of the traditional markets and revisit intention and suggest strategic methods for revitalization of the traditional markets. Results of this research are drawn from a survey of customers who visit any of the twenty-two traditional markets in the Seoul area at least twice a week. Moreover, the theory is verified through the structural equation model analysis using the SPSS win 18.0 and AMOS 18 version statistics package. From the determinant factors of visiting traditional markets, parking facility, physical environment, and the surroundings were significant in image attractiveness; benefits, mutual interaction effects, and physical environment showed significant effects on appraisal attractiveness. Additionally, image attractiveness was not significantly influential in retention proneness while appraisal attractiveness was a key factor in deciding whether or not to revisit. Therefore, improvement in image is important but appraisal aspects like product reliability that customers can personally assess, are more essential for revitalization of traditional markets.

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Suggestions for Cost Improvement of High concentration Linked Treatment in Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (하수처리장에서의 연계처리수 요금 개선에 따른 경제성 분석)

  • Lee, Jiwon;Gil, Kyungik
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2020
  • Recently, high-concentration linked wastewater has been introduced into a nearby municipal wastewater treatment plants(MWTPs), but it is difficult to MWTP in local governments due to an unreasonable linked treatment charge system, and there is insufficient evidence or data to prove this. However, the MWTP, which is a national essential infrastructure, is generally exempt from the preliminary feasibility study, so there have been no cases where economic evaluation was conducted. Therefore, we proposed an improvement plan that can compensate for the disadvantages of the existing linked processing charges through previous studies. In this study, a comparative evaluation of how much economic feasibility can be improved compared to the existing ones when applying the improvement plan by conducting an economic analysis. For this, reference was made to the preliminary feasibility assessment data of the existing environmental facilities and the cost factors and benefit factors established during the modernization of the old sewage treatment facilities. As a result of the study, the B/C(Benefit/cost) value was quite low in the past, but when the improvement proposal proposed by the researchers was applied, it was confirmed that the B/C value increased close to 1. Therefore, it is considered to be very reasonable to calculate the linkage processing charge according to the linked wastewater load proposed by the researchers.

Difference of Purchasing Behavior by Types of Retail Store and Importance-Performance Analysis Market Selection Attributes: Focused on Improvement of Traditional Market Competitiveness (소매점 유형별 상품구매행동 차이 및 선택속성의 중요도와 만족도 비교분석: 전통상권 경쟁력 강화를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hong-Bin;Kim, Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2012
  • This study is to investigate consumer's purchasing behavior by types of retail store and to conduct Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) to exhort adequate competitive strategy to the traditional market. The results of this study are as follows. First, the result shows that consumer spends more time and less money at the traditional market due to the difficulties of store searching by store arrangement and construction of the market. Second, this study suggest that the traditional market needs to change their competitive strategy in same level with the discount stores, the traditional market can concentrate their capability on specialization and uniqueness of their product to meet the consumer's needs. Third, according to the result on quadrant(concentrate here) of IPA, traditional market is marked on ease of refund, convenience of after service and parking facility, and cleanliness of bathroom while the discount store and the department store are marked on high credibility level and quality of product.

Remodeling Process Model Applying Service Life and Functionality Evaluation for Military Facilities (내용연수와 기능성 평가를 활용한 군 시설물 리모델링 대상 선정 프로세스 모델)

  • Cho, Jongwoo;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Park, Moonseo;Kim, Jaegon;Moon, Hyo-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2015
  • The number of military facilities has been rapidly increased due to growing requirement of modernization and military welfare. However, adequate maintenance has not implemented to these facilities. As a result, they are deteriorated quickly and require performance enhancement treatments. There are two ways of performance enhancement, reconstruction and remodeling. Despite the research result that remodeling within the standard remodeling range is more economical, remodeling of military facilities is not considered equivalent to reconstruction as an option of performance improvement. Therefore, derived from the relationship between performance change during life cycle of building and range of remodeling needs, this study tries to propose Remodeling Process Model(RPM) which uses a method to choose remodeling in a Specific Point of Time(SPT) when remodeling is considered more economical than reconstruction. In addition, this study suggests practical service life and functionality evaluation standard together which require to realize the RPM. This RPM make it possible to avoid the cases that facilities which do not have any problem on structural reliability but have low level of functionality miss appropriate remodeling timing and inevitably choose reconstruction as a performance improvement option. It also present the possibility of simple reconstruction / remodeling decision-making for facility managers who administrate building having various type, compilation and elapsed time. Consequently, this process model focusing on remodeling more may contribute to reduce resource waste caused by reconstruction.

A Study on the Effect of Returned Farming Infrastructure and Returned Farming Characteristics on the Satisfaction after Returning Farming (귀농 인프라와 귀농자의 특성이 귀농 후 만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Hun;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2020
  • Through this study, the policy proposals were intended to be presented to the head of the farming policy. Therefore, the meaning of this study is as follows. First, rather than judging the returning farmer on his own, he should provide sufficient information to consult with his family and increase access to agriculture. Second, by opening up SNS and YouTube to returning farmers, they should instill confidence in rural areas by providing them with information about the joy of rural life and the success of farming so that they can easily access information about rural life through villages, youth associations and women's associations. Efforts should be made to create vibrant rural areas by providing infrastructure around farmland, providing various amenities for settling young people and forming a family farmers' association. Third, the head of the return farming policy should come up with customized support policies for the return farming (e.g., one-year farm support, free farm support, institutional sales guarantee, tourism in advanced countries, modernization of farmland facilities). Public relations strategies should also be strengthened so that such policies can lead to agriculture. Finally, the government should provide subsidized economic activities (e.g. Airbnb, donation of expertise and work-related personnel before returning home, rural experience, etc.).