• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시공간 부호화

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Differential space-time coded OFDM using multiple symbol decoding (다중 심벌 디코딩을 이용한 차동 시공간 부호화된 OFDM)

  • Yoo Hang-Youal;Kim Seung-Youal;Kim Chong-Il
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2004
  • Space-time coding and modulation exploit the presence of multiple transmit antennas to improve performance on multipath Rayleigh fading channels. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation-OFDM system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code perform the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the Unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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An Optimal Space Time Coding Algorithm with Zero Forcing Method in Underwater Channel (수중통신에서 Zero Forcing기법을 이용한 최적의 시공간 부호화 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Hae-Chan;Park, Tae-Doo;Chun, Seung-Yong;Lee, Sang-Kook;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2014
  • In the underwater communication, the performance of system is reduced because of the inter-symbol interference occur by the multi-path. In the recent years, to deal with poor channel environment and improve the throughput, the efficient concatenated structure of equalization, channel codes and Space Time Codes has been studied as MIMO system in the underwater communication. Space Time Codes include Space Time Block Codes and Space Time Trellis Codes in underwater communication. Space Time Trellis Codes are optimum for equalization and channel codes among the Space Time Codes to apply in the MIMO environment. Therefore, in this paper, turbo pi codes are used for the outer code to efficiently transmit in the multi-path channel environment. The inner codes consist of Space Time Trellis Codes with transmission diversity and coding gain in the MIMO system. And Zero Forcing method is used to remove inter-symbol interference. Finally, the performance of this model is simulated in the underwater channel.

Soft Decision Detection Method for Turbo-coded STBC Using High-order Modulation Schemes (고차원 변조 방식에서의 터보 부호화된 시공간 블록 부호 기술을 위한 최적의 연판정 검출 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kim, Soo-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6C
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    • pp.562-571
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    • 2010
  • Forward error correction (FEC) coding schemes using iterative soft decision detection (SDD) information are mandatory in most of the next generation wireless communication system, in order to combat inevitable channel imparirnents. At the same time, space-time block coding (STBC) schemes are used for the diversity gain. Therefore, SDD information has to be fed into FEC decoder. In this paper, we propose efficient SDD methods for turbo-coded STBC system using high order modulation such as QAM. We present simulation results of various SDD schemes for turbo-coded STBC systems, and show that the proposed methods can provide almost approximating performance to maximum likelihood detection with much less computational load.

JBSTC Technique using Space-Time Coding for performance improvement of MIMO Systems (시공간 부호화를 이용한 MIMO 시스템 성능향상을 위한 JBSTC 기법)

  • 박재형;김흥철;이원철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 수평적 시공간 부호화 기법(Horizontal Space-Time Coding)과 송수신단에 별도의 빔형성 기법을 결합한 JBSTC(Joint Beamforming Space-Time Coding) 구조에 대한 제안 및 동작원리를 기술하고 성능을 분석하였다. JBSTC는 MIMO(Multi-Input Multi-Output) 송수신 시스템 채널 모델링을 기반으로 송신측 안테나간 상호 상관 행렬과 수신측 안테나간 상호 상관 행렬을 이용하여 송수신 빔형성기의 안테나 가중치들을 계산한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 JBSTC 방식은 송수신단에서 발생하는 안테나 간격과 각퍼짐에 따른 상호 상관 값을 효과적으로 보정함으로써 기존의 수평적 시공간 부호화 기법보다 우수함을 알 수 있다.

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Improved Differential Detection Scheme of Space-Time Trellis Coded MDPSK For MIMO (MIMO에서 시공간 부호화된 MDPSK의 성능을 향상시키기 위한 차동 검파 시스템)

  • Kim, Chong-Il;Lee, Ho-Jin;Yoo, Hang-Youal;Kim, Jin-Yong;Kim, Seung-Youal
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1869-1876
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    • 2006
  • Recently, STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we Nose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbi decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

Layered Receivers for System Combined Layered Space-Time Processing and Space-Time Trellis Codes (계층화 시공간 구조와 시공간 트렐리스 부호를 결합한 시스템에 적합한 계층화 수신기)

  • 임은정;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.167-167
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    • 2004
  • The system combined layered space-time processing and space-time trellis codes (STTC) provide high transmission rate as well as diversity and coding gain without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, two layered receiver structures are proposed. One is the LSTT-MMSE in which received bit streams are decoupled by interference nulling and then decoded by separate STTC decoders. The decoded outputs are cancelled from the received signal before advancing to the next layer detection. The other is LSTT-Whitening employing whitening rather than nulling. The receiver employing whitening process shows several advantages on diversity gain and the required number of receive antennas compare to the convolutional coded space-time processing. The proposed receivers use different decoding order scheme according to each interference suwression. The (4, 3) LSTT-Whitening receiver still achieves 1㏈ gain over the (4, 4) LSTT-MMSE and the (4, 4) coded layered space-time processing.

Layered Receivers for System Combined Layered Space-Time Processing and Space-Time Trellis Codes (계층화 시공간 구조와 시공간 트렐리스 부호를 결합한 시스템에 적합한 계층화 수신기)

  • 임은정;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2004
  • The system combined layered space-time processing and space-time trellis codes (STTC) provide high transmission rate as well as diversity and coding gain without bandwidth expansion. In this paper, two layered receiver structures are proposed. One is the LSTT-MMSE in which received bit streams are decoupled by interference nulling and then decoded by separate STTC decoders. The decoded outputs are cancelled from the received signal before advancing to the next layer detection. The other is LSTT-Whitening employing whitening rather than nulling. The receiver employing whitening process shows several advantages on diversity gain and the required number of receive antennas compare to the convolutional coded space-time processing. The proposed receivers use different decoding order scheme according to each interference suwression. The (4, 3) LSTT-Whitening receiver still achieves 1㏈ gain over the (4, 4) LSTT-MMSE and the (4, 4) coded layered space-time processing.

Study on the Construction Method of QC LDPC Codes in ST-BICM Systems for Full Diversity (시공간 비트 인터리브된 부호화 변조 시스템에서 최대 다이버시티를 달성하기 위한 준순환 저밀도 패리티 검사 부호의 생성 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3A
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, design of quasi-cyclic(QC) low-density parity-check codes is proposed to have full diversity for space-time bit-interleaved coded modulation(ST-BICM) systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions that the proposed scheme has full diversity are proved as the condition that submatrices corresponding to the system part of codewords are invertible. And new construction method of binary invertible matrices for QC LDPC codes in ST-BICM systems are also proposed and modification for parity-check matrices are also explained.

Multiple Symbol Detection of Trellis coded Differential space-time modulation for OFDM (OFDM에서 트렐리스 부호화된 차동 시공간 변조의 다중 심벌 검파)

  • 유항열;한상필;김진용;김성열;김종일
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2004
  • Recently, OFDM and STC techniques have been considered to be candidate to support multimedia services in the next generation mobile radio communications and have been developed the many communications systems in order to achieve the high data rates. In this paper, we propose the Trellis-Coded Differential Space Time Modulation-OFDM system with multiple symbol detection. The Trellis-code performs the set partition with unitary group codes. The Viterbi decoder containing new branch metrics is introduced in order to improve the bit error rate (BER) in the differential detection of the unitary differential space time modulation. Also, we describe the Viterbi algorithm in order to use this branch metrics. Our study shows that such a Viterbl decoder improves BER performance without sacrificing bandwidth and power efficiency.

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Performance of OFDM using Beam-switching and Space-Time coding in Wireless Personal Area Network (무선 개인 영역망 환경에서 빔 스위칭과 시공간부호를 적용한 OFDM 전송방식의 성능)

  • Yoon, Seok-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based transmission incoorperating with beam-switching and space-time coding. Specifically, we consider three configurations; (1) the beamforming technique, (2) the spatial diversity technique and (3) their combination and evaluate the performance in wireless personal area network (WPAN) environment. For the beam-forming technique, we consider the beam-switching which is performed at RF front-end with a pre-defined set of beams and for the space-time coding, we consider the Alamauti scheme with antenna selection. For the combined scheme, we divide the antennas used into two group to generate two independent beams and apply the two-antenna Alamauti scheme over the two beams. For these three configurations, performance is evaluated in terms of the SNR gain.