• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간지연모델

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Context-aware Connectivity Analysis Method using Context Data Prediction Model in Delay Tolerant Networks (Delay Tolerant Networks에서 속성정보 예측 모델을 이용한 상황인식 연결성 분석 기법)

  • Jeong, Rae-Jin;Oh, Young-Jun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1009-1016
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose EPCM(Efficient Prediction-based Context-awareness Matrix) algorithm analyzing connectivity by predicting cluster's context data such as velocity and direction. In the existing DTN, unrestricted relay node selection causes an increase of delay and packet loss. The overhead is occurred by limited storage and capability. Therefore, we propose the EPCM algorithm analyzing predicted context data using context matrix and adaptive revision weight, and selecting relay node by considering connectivity between cluster and base station. The proposed algorithm saves context data to the context matrix and analyzes context according to variation and predicts context data after revision from adaptive revision weight. From the simulation results, the EPCM algorithm provides the high packet delivery ratio by selecting relay node according to predicted context data matrix.

Speech Signal Processing using Pitch Synchronous Multi-Spectra and DSP System Design in Cochlear Implant (피치동기 다중 스펙트럼을 이용한 청각보철장치의 음성신호처리 및 DSP 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, J. I.;Park, S. J.;Shin, D. K.;Lee, J. H.;Park, S. H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 1999
  • We propose efficient speech signal processing algorithms and a system for cochlear implant in this paper. The outer and the middle car which perform amplifying, lowpass filtering and AGC, are modeled by an analog system, and the inner ear acting as a time-delayed multi filter and the transducer is implemented by the DSP circuit which enables real-time processing. Especially, the basilar membrane characteristic of the inner ear is modeled by a nonlinear filter bank, and then tonotopy and periodicity of the auditory system is satisfied by using a pitch-synchronous multi-spectra(PSMS) method. Moreover, most of the speech processing is performed by S/W so the system can be easily modified. And as our program is written in C-language, it can be easily transplanted to the system using other processors.

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A Fast Handover Mecllanism in Mobile IPv6 Networks for Reliable Multicasting Services (이동 IPv6 망에서 신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트 서비스를 지원하는 빠른 핸드오버 메커니즘)

  • Shin Seok-Jae;Yoo Sang-Jo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.838-849
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    • 2005
  • Fast handover protocol provides seamless handover in mobile Ipv6 networks by reducing handover latency. This paper proposes FMIP-M mechanism to apply this advantage of fast handover protocol to multicast service. The FMIP-M is a fast handover mechanism that supports a reliable multicast service in mobile Ipv6 networks. When hosts move other networks, they may have seine data missing and out-of-synch problems of multicast data. The proposed mechanism provides reliable multicast transmission by compensating data losses from the previous AR. Also it provides an additional function that is able to change multicasting service types dynamically in accordance with network status related with multicasting. So that it is able to make multicast paths very close to the optimum and more efficient multicast service is possible. The performance of the proposed mechanism is evaluated by a time analysis and simulations in various conditions.

The Design of ONU and OLT for Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation on Ethernet PON (EPON의 동적대역폭할당을 위한 ONU와 OLT 설계)

  • 이순화;이종호;김장복
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.11B
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    • pp.1016-1022
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    • 2003
  • The EPON has been actively studied as one of the access networks for the economic configuration of FTTH. The EPON must support the dynamic bandwidth allocation to the subscribers in order to support the QoS due to its base on Ethernet technology EFM SG, which is actively working for the standardization of EPON, also recently decided to select DBA. Therefore in this paper, we designed a ONU buffer scheduling algorithm(AIWFQ) and a scheme of DBA(Class-based FCFS) for the OLT suitable for embodying MPCP of the EPON. In this paper, we proposed methods that the EPON system can make use of by measuring end to end process delay time and the buffer size in order to implement the algorithm by using the OPNET.

The Study on Application of Fast Track Method for Dam Project Life Cycle′s Analysis (댐 공사에서의 Fast Track을 적용한 생애주기분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Ho;Moon, Young-Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.715-724
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    • 2003
  • It is true that SOC facilities, such as dams, need long life cycles since more time has to be invested for the phases of planning, examination, feasibility study, design, contract, construction, and maintenance. This longer life cycle is easily exposed to the risk. And thus, brings additional cost by the delayed project, convenient loss according to the additional run of use, and benefit lose of not to using the facilities. So, the purpose of this study is to try to find a solution to reduce these time consuming problems which could diminish the whole national competition. Hence, this study is to show efficient, systematical project performance and network model by using reciprocal analyses between the construction period and cost based on economical analysis of each phase of life cycles. In addition, on the basis of these outputs, the Fast Track Method is suggested as an alternative solution as a new Approach in Life Cycle's Analysis.

Analysis of Propagation Environments for Indoor Wireless Communication Systems at THz Frequencies (THz 실내 무선 통신시스템을 위한 전파환경 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Short-range wireless communication systems are expanding at rapid rate, finding application in offices and homes. Development of wireless local network is accompanied by steady increase in the demand for ever higher data rates. This in turn entails the necessity to develop communication systems which operate at higher frequencies. It can be expected that short-rage wireless communication networks will soon push towards the THz frequency range. We use a 3D ray-launching for analysis of propagation environments at the indoor fixtures. We extended the approach from the modeling of the reflectivity of optically thick, smooth building materials at THz frequencies to materials with a rough surface. The simulation result of propagation environment is similar to average received power of reference paper. The RMS delay spread was calculated to be 9.11 ns in a room size of $6m(L){\times}5m(W){\times}2.5m(H)$ for the concrete plaster.

The Design of ONU and OLT for Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation on Ethernet PON (EPON의 동적대역폭할당을 위한 ONU와 OLT 설계)

  • 이순화;이종호;김장복
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2B
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2004
  • The EPON has been actively studied as one of the access networks for the economic configuration of FTTH. The EPON must support the dynamic bandwidth allocation to the subscribers in order to support the QoS due to its base on Ethernet technology. EFM SG, which is actively working for the standardization of EPON, also recently decided to select DBA. Therefore in this paper, we designed a ONU buffer scheduling algorithm (AIWFQ) and a scheme of DBA(Class-based FCFS) for the OLT suitable for embodying MPCP of the EPON. In this paper, we proposed methods that the EPON system can make use of by measuring end to end process delay time and the buffer size in order to implement the algorithm by using the OPNET.

An Efficient Dynamic Paging Scheme in Mobile IPv6 (Mobile IPv6에서 효율적인 동적 페이징 방식)

  • Joe In-Whee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.6B
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2006
  • Next-generation wireless/mobile networks are envisioned to have an IP-based infrastructure. One of the research challenges for next-generation all IP-based networks is the design of intelligent mobility management technologies that have a seamless mobility and minimal signaling overhead. Recently, HMIPv6 was proposed by the IETF for efficient mobility management. HMIPv6 reduces the amount of signaling and improves the performance of MIPv6 in terms of handover latency. However the MAP can be a single point of performance bottleneck when there are a lot of local movements. HMIPv6 can cause signaling overhead due to the unnecessary location update of idle mobile nodes. Therefore, in this paper, we propose the dynamic paging Mobile IPv6 that reduces the signaling cost of the unnecessary location updates using IP paging and organizes dynamically optimal MAP area according to user's mobility and traffic. We show performance results that are obtained from the average total location update cost and packet delivery cost.

Adaptive Searching Channel Estimate Algorithm for IMT-Advanced Repeater (차세대 이동통신 중계시스템용 적응형 탐색 채널추정 알고리듬 연구)

  • Lee, Suk-Hui;Lee, Sang-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, design effective elimination interference algorithm of ICS repeat system for repeater that improve frequency efficiency. Gennerally, LMS Algorithm apply to ICS repeat system. Error convergence speed and accuracy of LMS Algorithm are influenced by reference signal. For improve LMS Algorithm, suggest Adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm. For using channel characteristic, adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm make reference signal similar interference signal by convolution operation and complement LMS algorithm demerit. For make channel similar pratical channel, apply Jake's Rayleigh multi-path model. LMS algorithm and suggested adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm that have 16 taps apply to ICS repeat system under Rayleigh multi-path channel, so simulate with MATLAB. According to simulate, ICS repeat system with LMS algorithm show -40 dB mean square error convergent after 110 datas iteration and ICS repeat system with adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm show -80 dB mean square en-or convergent after 120 datas iteration. Analyze simulation result, suggested adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm show 40 dB accuracy than LMS algorithm.

Analysis of Smart Antenna Performance Improving the Robustness of OFDM to Rayleigh Fading (레일리 페이딩 내구성을 개선시키는 OFDM 스마트안테나의 성능 분석)

  • Hong, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2011
  • In order to augment the robustness of OFDM system to Rayleigh multipath fading, there exist two smart antenna algorithms, namely, Pre-FFT smart antenna and Post-FFT smart antenna. After the mathematical modeling of both smart antenna algorithms, computer simulations have been carried to compare and analyze the performance of generalized eigen problem based Pre-FFT algorithm and the performance of Wiener solution based Post-FFT algorithm. It has been shown that the Post-FFT smart antenna far outperforms the Pre-FFT smart antenna due to the computational complexities. Especially it is so when the multipath signal arrives at beyond the guard interval and a rich co-channel interferer is introduced. Performance of a subcarrier clustering method proposed to lessen the computing load has been compared to that of a typical Wiener solution based Post-FFT smart antenna. Performance comparison between MRC(Maximum Ratio Combining) diversity based Post-FFT algorithm and typical Post-FFT algorithm has also been carried.