• Title/Summary/Keyword: 승인

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Review on Soil Erosion and Loss Management System of the Calgary City Government, Albert, Canada (캐나다 앨버트 주 캘거리 시의 토사관리제도에 관한 고찰)

  • Kim, Youngchul;Kim, Lee-Hyung;Hwang, Sung Woo
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, soil erosion and soil loss management system (SMS) of the City of Calgary in Albert, Canada was reviewed. Regulatory basis supporting this soil management system, permit process and conditions, guidelines and principles for the SMS, and monitoring and repair duties, inspection were discussed. Permit process in the City of Calgary is handled mainly by Urban Development Division, in which special task force called CPAG (Coorporative Planning Application Group) (if necessary circulated through related subdivisions). Inspects all the permit conditions and decides permit or refusal, and LUM (Land Use and Mobility) advertises the approval, if there is no appeals, permit is released to developers. If permit is rejected, applicant can appeals Development Appeal Board, it can approve or reject. In addition to permit, the city has manual for soil management plan, which includes BMP selection, design, monitoring, maintenance, and inspection activities. Perfect SMS policy does not necessarily guarantee relieving the soil-particle related pollution problem, but in Korea, we have to recognize that construction works during development is potentially the most destructive stage of environmental pollution. The central and local governments must make preparations for the effective and tight regulations and ordinance which is appropriate for regional social-economic conditions.

Changes of Ventricular Function and Mitral Regurgitation after Repair of Anomalous Origin of Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery (관상동맥 폐동맥 이상 기시증의 외과적 치료 후 좌심실 및 승모판 기능의 변화)

  • Lee Jeong Ryul;Oh Sea Jin;Kim Woong Han;Kim Yong Jin;Rho Joon Ryang;Bae Eun Jung;Noh Chung II;Yun Yong Soo
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.38 no.8 s.253
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2005
  • Background: Investigation of the change of ventricular function and mitral regurgitation after surgical repair of patient with anomalous origin of left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is key issue for the better surgical outcome. Material and Method: From April 1986 to July 2002, 12 patients presented with ALCAPA. The median age at repair was 4 months. Surgical methods included left coronary artery transfer to the aorta (10), Takeuchi procedure (1), saphenous vein free graft bypass (1). Mitral valve was repaired in 1. Result: There were 2 hospital death $(16.7\%)$. The mean follow-up period was $7.1\pm4.1$ years (range, 7 months to 13 years). Four patients required postoperative circulatory assist for $2.2\pm1.1$ days and one needed left ventricular assist device (LVAD) for 1day. Postoperative echocardiography demonstrated significant improvements in mean fractional shortening $(33.4\pm9.1\%\;vs\;17.7\pm9.6\%,\;n=10,\;p<0.05);$ left ventricular end diastolic dimension $(33.4\pm7.3\;mm\;vs\;44.8\pm7.0\;mm,\;n=10,\;p<0.05)$ and systolic dimension $(22.2\pm7.5\;mm\;vs\;33.4\pm7.9\;mm,\;n=10,\;p<0.05)$. Severities of mitral regurgitation decreased in all survivors at 1st and 4th year follow-up echocardiography. There were 2 reoperation due to residual MR and right ventricular outflow obstruction (Takeuchi case). Conclusion: Anatomic repair of anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery offered an excellent surgical results, especially in terms of the recovery of left ventricle function and mitral regurgitation. However, preoperative indications for mitral procedure is to be evaluated.

Buddhist Images in Myeongbujeon at Magoksa Temple in Gongju (공주 마곡사 명부전 불상 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-il
    • MISULJARYO - National Museum of Korea Art Journal
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    • v.98
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    • pp.130-153
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    • 2020
  • Using stylistic analysis and historical documents, this paper examines the production details of images enshrined in Myeongbujeon (Hall of the Underworld) at Magoksa Temple in Gongju, focusing on the wooden seated Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva and the stone Ten Kings of Hell. Inside Myeongbujeon, the wooden seated Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva is placed at the center, flanked by standing images of Mudokgwiwang and Domyeong-jonja, with images of the Ten Kings and their attendants along the walls. All of these images were transferred to Magoksa Temple in the latter half of the 1930s. The wooden seated Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva came from Jeonghyesa Temple in Cheongyang, the other sculptures came from Sinheungsa Temple in Imsil, and a painting of the Ten Kings came from Jeongtosa Temple in Nonsan. The wooden seated Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva is known to have been produced in 1677, around the same time as the stone sculptures of the Ten Kings. A close analysis of the details of the bodhisattva sculpture-including the facial features, body proportions, and drapery characteristics-strongly suggests that it was produced in the 1620s or 1630s by the monk sculptor Suyeon (who was active in the early half of the seventeenth century) or his disciples. In particular, the rendering of the drapery on the lower half of the body closely resembles Buddhist sculptures produced by Suyeon that are now enshrined at Bongseosa Temple in Seocheon (produced in 1619) and at Sungnimsa Temple in Iksan (produced at Bocheonsa Temple in Okgu in 1634). According to the votive inscription, the stone sculptures of the Ten Kings and their attendants were produced in 1677 under the supervision of the monk sculptor Seongil. However, these are the only known Buddhist images produced under Seongil, and no details about other monks involved in the production have ever been found, making it difficult to speculate about their lineage. Historical records do suggest that Seongil worked on other projects to produce or repair sculptures with disciples of the monk sculptors Hyehi or Unhye, indicating amicable relations between the two groups. Unlike most such images in the Honam or Yeongseo regions, the Ten Kings at Magoksa Temple are made from stone, rather than wood or clay. Also, the overall form and the drapery conform to statues of the Ten Kings that were popularly produced in the Yeongnam region. Thus, the images are believed to be the work of monks who were primarily active in Yeongnam, rather than Honam. In the future, a systematic investigation of wooden seated Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva images and stone Ten Kings of Hell images produced in the Chungnam region could illuminate more details about the production of the images at Magoksa Temple, and perhaps shed light on the conditions that led to the production of stone Buddhist sculptures in the Honam area during the late seventeenth century.

프린팅월드 - 차세대 통합 워크플로 수익향상.고객 이윤 창출

  • Kim, Sang-Ho
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2012
  • 이미 일본의 인쇄업계에서도 디지털인쇄를 포함하는 통합 워크플로가 활발하게 도입되고 있다. 이런 통합 워크플로는 인터넷을 통한 데이터의 입고, 교정, 승인 기능과 후가공 공정까지 포함하는 방향으로 발전하고 있다. 특히 자동화 기능이 강화되는 추세를 보이고 있는 새로운 통합 워크플로는 생산성 향상에도 큰 영향을 주고 있다.

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동물약사

  • Korea Animal Health Products Association
    • 동물약계
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    • no.107
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    • pp.2-3
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    • 2006
  • 동물용의약품 제조업 신고수리/동물의약품등 수입관리자 신규 승인/동물의약품등 휴업 신고 수리/동물의약품등 제조업 허가사항 변경/동물의약품등 수입자 확인사항 변경/동물의약품등 취급규칙 개정 공포/사료관리법 일부 개정안 입법예고 및 의견 제출

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건축사 업무 및 보수기준 개정안

  • Korea Institute of Registered Architects
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.2 s.73
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    • pp.2-8
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    • 1975
  • 본 협회에서는 지난 '74' 12. 26 제1차 건축사 업무 및 보수기준 개정안에 대한 공청회를 개최한 후 지난 75. 1. 28 제 삼회 임시이사회에서 동개정안을 재심의 끝에 일부 수정통과 시킨 후 건설부에 승인 요청한 동개정안을 전재합니다.

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대학도서관을 위한 기준

  • Lee, Byeong-Mok
    • KLA journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.3-18
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    • 1977
  • 미국도서관협회 대학 및 연구도서관부회 이사회(Board of Directors of the Association of College and Research Libraries)에서 1975년 7월 3일 정책으로 승인. 본 기준은 1959년도 ‘대학도서관을 위한 기준’ (College & Research Libraries, 1959년 7월호, pp. 274-80에 수록 : 본 저자의 우리말 역본은 도협월보, 1963년 3월호, pp.22-31에 수록)을 대치함.

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유류오염 방제에 생물정화제제 형식승인제도 도입

  • Yun, Ju-Yong
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2008
  • 바다에 유출된 기름으로 오염된 지역의 친환경적인 방제를 위하여 기름분해 미생물을 이용하는 생물정화기술을 소개하고, 해양환경관리법 시행('08.1.21)으로 방제약제에 새로 추가된 생물정화제제의 성능시험기준 및 검정기준 등 형식승인절차를 기술하였다.

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동물약사

  • 한국동물약품협회
    • 동물약계
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    • no.82
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    • pp.2.1-2.1
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    • 2002
  • [ $\cdot$ ]동물용의약품등 제조업 허가사항 변경 $\cdot$동물용의약품등 수입관리자 신규 승인 $\cdot$동물용의약품등 수입자 확인사항 변경 $\cdot$가축전염병 예방약류 단가계약 체결 공고 $\cdot$축산법의 가축 범위에 대한 의견 문의 $\cdot$2002년도 가축방역사업 계획 및 실시요령