• Title/Summary/Keyword: 승수효과

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Determining Proper Feedback Time in eCRM System using Data Mining (데이터 마이닝을 이용한 eCRM 시스템의 피드백 시기 결정)

  • 홍정연;박승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.355-357
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    • 2002
  • 고객 관리를 위한 CRM시스템이 인터넷 환경에서 eCRM시스템으로 발전하게 됨에 따라 보다 효과적이고 인터넷 환경에 맞는 eCRM시스템을 개발하는 것에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 기존의 CRM시스템은 고객을 분석하고 분석한 결과를 일괄적으로 캠페인에 적용하고 또한 한꺼번에 캠페인 결과를 피드백하여 분석함으로써 다음 캠페인에 이용할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 그러나 eCRM 시스템은 24시간 캠페인을 가능하게 하였고 그때 그때 수집되는 데이터를 모아 일정한 시간을 주기로 하여 피드백하여 결과에 반영하고 있다. 보다 개인화(personalization)된 eCRM을 설계하고 이를 효과적으로 이용하기 위해서는 좀더 지능적인 피드백과 분석이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 데이터 마이닝을 이용하여 단순히 일정 시간주기가 아닌 의미있는 데이터량을 정함으로써 그 데이터량이 되었을 때 피드백을 수행하도록 하고 있다. 그럼으로써 개인화를 수행하는데 있어서 좀더 적시에 정확한 정보를 추천할 수 있도록 제안하고자 한다.

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A Study on Better Representation of BioPathway (명료한 BioPathway 지식표현을 위한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이민수;박승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.280-282
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    • 2002
  • 최근 바이오인포매틱스의 발전과 함께 생물 관련 정보들이 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 연구 대상 자체도 DNA, RNA, 단백질에서 더 나아가 신체 조직 기관 안의 분자적 트랜젝션들과 프로세스들에 의해 기능들이 어떻게 수행되는지에 관한 BioPathway까지 포함하게 되었다. BioPathway는 광대한 양의 정보를 포괄하며, 구성체 사이의 유기적 관계를 나타내고 있는 것이므로 이를 컴퓨터로 처리하기 위해서는 보다 명료하며 직관적인 표현이 중요시 된다. 그러나 현재 사용되고 있는 시스템들은 표준화가 안된 상태로 서로 다른 표기법을 사용하고 있어서 같은 정보를 다르게 표현하게 되고, 사용하고 있는 표기법 자체도 명료하게 해석할 수 없는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 BioPathway에 관해 제안된 형식적 표기법들과 실제 사용되는 시스템들의 표기법들을 비교 분석하여 BioPathway를 보다 명료하고 효과적으로 표현하기 위한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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BLIND AUDIO WATERMARKING TECHNIQUE USING SPECIFIC FREQUENCY SIGNAL (특정된 주파수 신호를 이용한 오디오 워터마킹)

  • Piao, Cheng-Ri;Han, Seung-Soo;Choi, Jong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2368-2372
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    • 2002
  • 멀티미디어의 저작권 보호를 위한 기술로서 워터마킹 기술은 현재 멀티미디어의 여러 분야에서 많이 연구되며 사용되고 있다. 이 기술은 컨텐츠가 질적으로 소비자에게 인식되지 않으며, 그리고 컨텐츠자체에 다양한 정보를 은닉하기 때문에 컨텐츠에 항상 포함되어 있다는 장점이 있다. 현재 MP3등과 같은 압축기술이 발달되어 있기 때문에 네트웍에 의한 데이터 전송성능이 향상되었고, 그러므로 디지털 데이터들이 유통이 활성화되었다. 이것으로 인하여 불법적으로 복제된 다양한 컨텐츠의 유통이 생산자의 이익을 해치고 있다. 디지털 오디오 컨텐츠의 소유권을 위하여, 본 논문에서는 압축에 대한 견고성을 제고하기 위하여 청각시스템의 마스킹 효과를 이용하여 시간영역에서 오디오신호에 특정된 주파수를 가진 워터마크 정보를 삽입하였다. 이 특정된 주파수는 반드시 압축에 살아남는 주파수 대역이어야 하며, 음질을 동시에 고려하여야 한다. 그리고 추출할 때는 FFT변환을 하여 주파수 대역에서 추출한다. 저작권 정보를 쉽게 확인하기 위하여 2진 송상을 워터마크 정보로 삽입하였다.

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Design of Automatic Shoes Tower Using NFC (NFC를 이용한 자동 신발 타워 설계)

  • Jang, Eun-Gyeon;Ann, So-Hyeon;Yim, Dae-Geun;Kim, Yu-Bin;Yu, Seung-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.295-296
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 입 출차를 하는 주차타워의 원리를 바탕으로 NFC를 활용하여 신발을 반 출입하고, IoT 센서를 이용하여 신발의 관리를 편리하게 도와주는 자동 신발타워이다. 수동으로 번호를 입력하던 주차타워와는 다르게 제안한 신발타워는 NFC에 있는 고유ID값을 활용하여 인증된 사용자가 신발장의 센서 터치로 본인의 신발을 반 출입하도록 한다. 신발장 관리 시스템은 신발의 임의적인 반출을 가능하게 하며, IoT센서를 탑재하여 신발장 내부에 향균, 건조, 온도 조절 등의 효과를 탑재하여 신발의 관리를 편리하게 도와주는 기능들을 제공한다.

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Impact of Tourism Development on the Regional Economy : Adopting the Tourist Money Flow Analysis (관광개발의 지역경제 파급효과: $\mathbb{\ulcorner}$관광지출흐름분석$\mathbb{\lrcorner}$ 방법론의 모색)

  • 주성재
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.113-135
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    • 1998
  • There have been several research methodologies to measure the impacts of tourism development on the regional economy, which include input-output analysis, income multiplier analysis, labor creation effect analysis, etc. Most of these are based on regional economic indices using secondary data for medium to large regional units. This study tests the possibility of adopting tourist money now analysis, which encompasses a series of money flows beginning with tourists'payment for room, board and shopping, followed by tourist companies'expenditure for material and service purchase, wage, utilities, rent, tax and so forth, and by tourism workers'expenses for living and savings. This method makes it possible to reveal the amount and geographical extent of tourist money flow and draws some meaningful regional economic figures. Case studies of three torist developing areas show that it is utilized for impact studies for small scale areas.

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A Comparative Study on the Effects of Location Factors on Sales by Restaurant Type (입지요인이 음식업 업종별 매출액에 미치는 영향 비교연구)

  • Noh, Eun Bin;Lee, Sang Kyeong
    • Korea Real Estate Review
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of location factors on sales by restaurant type in the six districts of Seoul (Jongno-gu, Jung-gu, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Gangnam-gu, Seocho-gu, and Songpa-gu). Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model is selected for four restaurant types whose spatial autocorrelation is not identified, spatial lag model (SLM) is only selected for seafood restaurant, and spatial error model (SEM) is selected for nine other restaurant types. The floating population and the workers of surrounding businesses have generally positive effects on the sales of restaurants. The floating population elasticity of the sales of restaurants are found to be in the descending order of Oriental food, pub, Western food, and traditional food restaurant, and the elasticity of the workers of surrounding businesses are in the descending order of bakery, Oriental food, and Western food restaurant. The spatial multiplier effects are in the descending order of Oriental food, pub, and Western food restaurant. There is a statistically significant sales gap between roast meat, pub, and bakery in Gangnam-gu and those in five other districts. The results of this research can help in starting a restaurant in that they can provide information on the suitability of location by restaurant type.

Economic Rationale of Compensating Balance Requirements and Its Impact on Money Supply (「꺾기」의 경제학(經濟學)과 통화량(通貨量) 효과분석(效果分析))

  • Jwa, Sung-hee
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.89-119
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    • 1992
  • This paper purports to analyze the economic rationale of compensating balance requirements and its impact on money supply. This practice has recently been severely criticized for artificially increasing the money supply and, therefore, limiting the nation's aggregate lending policy under the tight constraint of the given money supply target. A review of the existing literature implies that compensating balance requirements is a banking practice which leads to corrections in the distortion of financial resource allocation due to the imperfection of financial market stemming from asymmetric information and/or financial regulations on deposit and lending rates. Therefore, the economic rationale of this practice is deemed to improve the efficiency of financial resource allocation. On the other hand, the macroeconomic impact of compensating balance requirements on the money supply depends on the impact on the money multiplier, which in turn depends on the desired ratio of deposit that people wish to maintain on the money borrowed from the banking system, and on the desired reserve ratio that the banking system would like to hold for deposit withdrawal. If the compensating balance requirements could increase the desired ratio of deposit to borrowing (bank lending), it will increase the available amount of total reserve within the banking system and, in turn, the money multiplier. However, this channel has not been fully analyzed in the literature, and the direction of the effect is ambiguous. If the practice could reduce the turn-over rate of deposit and, thereby, reduce the desired reserve ratio of the banking system, then it will also increase the money multiplier. While this channel operates unambiguously toward increasing the money multiplier, this effect will be limited by the extent that the banking system holds the excess reserve over the required reserve because the excess reserve will set the maximum amount for the desired reserve to fall. This paper tries to determine the effect on the money supply by empirically estimating the multiplier and the desired ratio of deposit to lending equations as functions of the ratio of compensating balance to the related lending, which is not observable and is estimated for the regression purpose. The results suggest that the effect of compensating balance requirements on the money supply in Korea does not exist or is very tenuous even if it could operate. Therefore, this paper concludes that the well publicized policy of cross cancelling the compensating balance and the related lending will not be effective at controlling the money supply and increasing the amount of loans without expanding the money supply.

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Effects of Swirl on Flame Development and Late Combustion Characteristic in a High Speed Single-Shot Visualized SI Engine (고속 단발 가시화 스파크 점화 엔진에서의 연소 특성에 대한 선회효과 연구)

  • Kim, S.S.;Kim, S.S.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 1995
  • The effects of swirl on early flame development and late combustion characteristic were investigated using a high speed single-shot visualized 51 engine. LDV measurements were performed to get better understanding of the flow field in this combustion chamber. Spark plugs were located at half radius (R/2) and central location of bore. High speed schlieren photographs at 20,000 frames/sec were taken to visualize the detailed formation and development of the flame kernel with cylinder pressure measurements. This study showed that high swirl gave favorable effects on combustion-related performances in terms of the maximum cylinder pressure and flame growth rate regardless of spark position. However, at R/2 ignition the low swirl shown desirable effects at low engine speed gave worse performances as engine speed increased than without swirl. There were distinct signs of slow-down in flame growth during the period when the flame front expanded from 2.5mm in radius until it reached 5.0mm apparently due to the presence of ground electrode. There seemed to be heat transfer effect on the flame expansion speed which was evidenced in high swirl case by the slowdown of the late flame front presumably caused by relatively large heat loss from burned gas to wall compared with low- or no-swirl cases.

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The Effect of Simulation Task Oriented on Balance in Patients with Stroke (시뮬레이션 과제 수행이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Goo, Bong-Oh;Kang, Seung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : This study was performed to examine the effect of stimulation task-oriented training on the balance ability of the hemiplegic patients caused by stroke. Methods : We made a random sampling of 25 hemiplegic patients caused by stroke. 10 patients(experimental group)were treated by simulation Task-oriented training and Conventional training used by balance pad. The other 10 patients(control group) were only treated by Conventional training used by balance pad. During the training, 3 patients from the experimental group and 2 patients from the control group were excluded by private affairs. The control group has done Conventional training 6 times a week for 6 weeks. And experimental group has done Simulation task-oriented training two times, conventional training four times a week for 6 weeks. Balance ability was assessed by Fuctional Reaching Test (FRT) : unilateral and bilateral reaching. Results : In comparison of FRT before and after training, two groups all was significantly improved(p<.05). But bilateral reaching variation was significantly improved in experimental group. Conclusion : we can use simulation Task-oriented training valuably to increase balance ability of hemiplegic patients.

A Study on the Flow Forming Process to Develop the Main Part of Auto Transmission of Automobile (자동차용 Auto Transmission 핵심부품 개발을 위한 Flow Forming 공정의 성형성 연구)

  • 김승수;나경환;최석우;박훈재;임성주;윤덕재
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2000
  • Flow forming is a chipless metal forming method for axi-symmetric parts, which is more economical. efficient and versatile method of producing parts than the other sheet metal forming process such as stamping or deep drawing. In this study, flow forming process with 1-Roller is applied to produce auto-transmission parts of automobiles which have been produced by Press drawing process so far. It can be known that flow forming process is applicable to the flexible manufacturing system due to the low cost for the establishment and it can be combined with press forming process to promote productivity and to improve the accuracy of products.

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