• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.131-133
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• 2014

본 연구는 도선사의 근무 연한이 도선의 안전성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 도선사의 근무 연한에 영향을 주는 요인에 대해 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 우선, 지난 10년간 도선사의 진입연령 추이를 통해 해마다 약 0.3년씩 신규 도선사의 고령화가 진행되고 근무 연한 또한 줄어들고 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 도선사의 근무 연한이 짧아져서 전문 인력의 활용도가 떨어지고 도선의 안전성에도 악영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 도선사의 근무 연한에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인인 도선사 면허시험 응시요건과 승무경력가산점 그리고 도선사의 정년에 대하여 상세히 분석하였다. 따라서 도선사의 근무 연한에 영향을 미치는 이러한 요인들에 대하여 정책적으로 개선한다면 도선의 안전성을 향상시키고 나아가 아름다운 우리나라의 항만을 깨끗하고 안전하게 지킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.23 no.7
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• pp.834-846
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• 2017

An increase in the number of retiring experienced pilots as well as drastic graying of new pilots will raise the problems on deepening imbalance of supply and demand of pilots over the next 7 years, which could entail fatal problems for the safety of harbour pilotage. In this study, the improvement plan of legal system to ease imbalance between supply and demand of pilots and help secure more experienced pilots has been proposed. A current state survey and analysis, statistical analysis, questionnaire survey on foreign countries, in-depth consultation with experts, etc., were all carried out to support this research. The conclusions of this study are, firstly, to propose an amendment that the minimum requirement of 5 years of seagoing service as a master to sit for the pilot exam should be relaxed to 2 years(which must include at least 1 year of master's seagoing service within the most recent 5 years) but the minimum requirement of 1 year of pilotage service should be reinforced to 1 year and 6 months to obtain a higher class of pilot certificate. Secondly, it is proposed that an amendment offering an additional 1 point per year over the minimum period of 2 years of seagoing service as a master should be added, with a maximum of 10 points in order to rationalize the additional incentive point system. In order to secure experienced pilots and resolve the legal conflict between the certificate revalidation system and the retirement system, it is also proposed that an amendment be passed revoking the retirement system and limiting the validity of any new certificates only to 68 years of age when issuing or revalidating a certificate, if an applicant is over a certain age. Promotional work, such as collecting opinions from interested parties and generating positive public awareness, should be carried out in the future. It will also be necessary to conduct a study on the training pilot exam system.