• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슬롯 제어

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Enhanced WMAN System based on Region and Time Partitioning D-TDD OFDM Architecture (영역/시간 세분화 D-TDD OFDM 구조에 기반한 새로운 WMAN 시스템 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Mee-Ran;Cheong, Hee-Jeong;Kim, Nak-Myeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.11 s.353
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 2006
  • In accommodating the asymmetric traffic for future wireless multimedia services, the dynamic time division duplexing (D-TDD) scheme is considered as one of the key solutions. With the D-TDD mode, however, the inter-BS and inter-MS interference is inevitable during the cross time slot (CTS) period, and this interference seriously degrades the system performance. To mitigate such interference, we propose a region and time partitioning D-TDD architecture for OFDM systems. Each time slot in the CTS period is split into several minislots, and then each cell is divided into as many regions as the number of minislots per time slot. We then assign the minislots only to the users in its predefined corresponding region. On top of such architecture which inherently separates the interfering entities farther from each other, we design a robust time slot allocation scheme so that the inter-cell interference can be minimized. By the computer simulation, it has been verified that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional time slot allocation methods in both the outage probability and the bandwidth efficiency.

Performance Evaluation of the MAC Protocols for WDM Metro Ring with Wavelength-Shared Nodes Connecting Broadband Access Networks (대역 액세스 망을 연결하는 파장 공유 노드 기반 WDM 메트로 링의 MAC 프로토콜 성능 평가)

  • So Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.343
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a node architecture of WDM metro network for connecting broadband access networks to converge wire/wireless networks. In consideration of the proposed node architecture and network requirements we proposed and evaluated medium access control protocols. We review WDM related technologies of sub-carrier multiplexing and optical components in order to resolve the bottleneck between optical backbone networks md access networks, and a access node architecture sharing common wavelength is introduced. Source-stripping (SS) MAC protocol Is evaluated under the proposed functional node architecture. DS+IS (Destination-Stripping and Source-Stripping) and DS+IS (Destination-Stripping and Intermediate-Stripping) MAC protocols are described to increase the slot-reuse factor which is low on SS MAC protocol. The key function of new MAC protocols regards the optical switch module of proposed node architecture and helps intermediate or source access nodes for dropping slots to destinations of different wavelength group. Thus, slot-reuse factor increases as the MAC protocols reduce the unnecessary ring-rotation of transferred slots. We use a numerical analysis to expect bandwidth efficiency and maximum throughput by slot-reuse factor Throughput network simulation, the verification of throughput, queuing delay, and transmission fairness are compared among MAC protocols.

A Power Control-Based MF-TDMA Resource Allocation Scheme for Next Generation Military Satellite Communication Systems (차기 군 위성통신망 체계에서 이기종 단말 운용을 고려한 전력제어 기반 MF-TDMA 자원할당 기법)

  • Woo, Soon;Park, Hyung-Won;Lee, Ho-Sub;Yoo, Youn-Sang;Jung, Byung-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1138-1147
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an efficient power control based MF-TDMA resource allocation scheme is proposed for next generation military satellite communication systems. The proposed scheme has the flexibility is used to support heterogeneous terminals with differ in transmission capabilities. The method can be divided into two parts : burst size calculation and burst structure determination. At first, we estimate the link budget taken into account a dynamic satellite link state variation. Then, applicable ACM level and burst size is chosen. In burst structure determination phase, we reorganize the burst structure in time-frequency domain by controlling limited power, bandwidth, time resources. In particular, we compensate the power spectral density among different terminals to integrate them in same transponder, Furthermore, we increase the packing efficiency by controlling the ACM level of the burst in applicable power spectral density range. Simulation results show that the method increase the spectral efficiency and burst packing efficiency. In addition, slot allocation rejection ratio is successfully reduced.

Centralized TDMA Slot Assignment Scheme Based on Traffic Direction for QoS Guarantee in Unmanned Robot Systems (무인로봇체계에서 QoS 보장을 위한 트래픽 방향 기반 중앙집중식 TDMA 슬롯 할당 기법)

  • Han, Jina;Kim, Dabin;Ko, Young-Bae;Kwon, DaeHoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.555-564
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a time slot allocation scheme for military patrol environments. This proposal comes from analysis of traffic properties in a military patrol environment. In the near future, robots are expected to explore enemy grounds and measure threat, taking the place of human patrol. In order to control such robots, control messages must be extremely accurate. One mistake from the control center could cause a tragedy. Thus, high reliability must be guaranteed. Another goal is to maintain a continual flow of multimedia data sent from patrol robots. That is, QoS (Quality of Service) must be guaranteed. In order to transmit data while fulfilling both attributes, the per-path based centralized TDMA slot allocation scheme is recommended. The control center allocates slots to robots allowing synchronization among robots. Slot allocation collisions can also be avoided. The proposed scheme was verified through the ns-3 simulator. The scheme showed a higher packet delivery ratio than the algorithm in comparison. It also performed with shorter delay time in the downlink traffic transmission scenario than the algorithm in comparison.

Performance Evaluation of an Underwater Propagation Delay-Aware Medium Access Control Protocol (수중 전파 지연을 고려한 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜에 대한 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Ho Young;Kim, Woo-Sik;Lee, Sang-Kug;Cho, Ho-Shin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.463-469
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an underwater propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol and evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol. In the proposed propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol, a sink node can restore the received RTS frames that are not piled up in a slot time. We analyze and compare the performance of the proposed underwater propagation delay-aware medium access control protocol with that of the conventional medium access control protocol in various environments.

Actuator Control based on Interconnected Heterogeneous Networks (이종 통신망에 연결된 네트워크 기반 액추에이터 제어)

  • Kim, Nayeon;Moon, Chanwoo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the use of electronic control units in vehicle has increased. The ECUs are connected to in vehicle networks to process a large amount of information. In this paper, for an actuator that is interconnected to CAN and FlexRay, a FlexRay-CAN gateway is presented and a data packing algorithm with a bisection method of a FlexRay slot is proposed. And, a network based actuator control system and packing map is implemented. With the proposed packing method, contact force sensor data are transferred within the maximum allowed delay to ensure the stability. The proposed method is useful for control of distributed system.

A MAC Protocol for Supporting QoS of Multimedia over HFC-CATV Network (HFC-CATV 망에서 멀티미디어 QoS 제공을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 이수연;안정희
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.553-556
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    • 2002
  • 최근 초고속 통신망의 하부 가입자망으로 HFC-CATV에 관한 연구가 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 특히, HFC-CATV 망은 양방향 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 것이 특징이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 HFC-CATV 망을 이용하여 다양한 멀티미디어 트래픽의 QoS를 만족시키기 위한 매체접근제어 프로토콜 중 우선순위 큐(Priority Queue)와 마이크로슬롯을 이용한 MAC 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 우수성을 입증하기 위해 기존 표준안에서 제안한 알고리즘과 비교 시뮬레이션을 통해 성능분석을 하였다.

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이중 슬롯을 이용한 충격파/난류 경계층 간섭현상의 피동제어

  • 구병수;김현섭;김희동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.36-36
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    • 2000
  • 천음속 또는 초음속 유동이 유동장의 하류에서 부여되는 압력조건에 의하여 감속되는 경우나, 유동방향의 갑작스런 변화를 요구하는 물체 혹은 벽면이 존재하는 경우에 발생한 충격파는 벽면을 따라 발생하는 층류 혹은 난류 경계층과 복잡한 상호간섭 (interaction)을 일으켜 충격파에 의한 박리 발생, 충격파 하류에 새로운 충격파 발생, 충격파가 큰 진폭으로 진동하게 되는 현상 등을 발생시킨다. 이러한 간섭현상은 고속유동이 통과하는 유체요소나 유체기기의 성능을 좌우하는 매우 중요한 유동현상으로, 유체기계의 설계 시 사전에 고려되어야 할 중요한 공학적 문제이다.(중략)

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PR-MAC Protocol based on Priority in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (수중 음파 센서 네트워크에서 우선순위 기반의 PR-MAC 포로토콜)

  • Cho, Hui-Jin;NamGung, Jung-Il;Yun, Nam-Yeol;Park, Soo-Hyun;Ryuh, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2011
  • Underwater acoustic sensor networks can be used disaster prevention and environmental monitoring systems in underwater environments. Because, the underwater environment is different from the ground, the long propagation delay, low transfer rates and limited bandwidth characteristics should be considered. In this, paper will propose the MAC protocol that allocates time slot into each node according to priority policy through the period of contention-free slot reservation in underwater acoustic sensor networks in order to avoid collision and minimize energy consumption waste. We perform mathematical analysis to evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol with regard to the collision probability, the energy consumption by collision, throughput and channel utilization. We compare the proposed protocol with the conventional protocol, and the performance results show that the proposed protocol outperforms the conventional protocol.

A Distributed Lightpath Establishment Scheme Considering User Traffic Characteristics in WDM/TDM Networks (WDM/TDM 네트워크에서 사용자 요구 트래픽 특성을 고려한 분산 광 경로 설정 기법)

  • 임재복;이현태
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, n study a distributed establishment scheme to setup lightpath in WDM/TDM Network considering user traffic characteristics. We propose a GBTA(guaranteed-bandwidth time-slot allocation) algorithm which assigns time-slots according to the requred traffic so that it can utilize given network resources efficiently in RWTA(routing and wavelength time-slot assignment) schemes. We consider traffic specification on the basis of ATM traffic classes. Also, in order to increase link utilization and minimize blocking probability, we extend distributed lightpath establishment protocol based on GBTA algorithm. In order to establish lightpath in distributed WDM/IDM network, we use backward resonation protocol that resewes resource with recent information. We use DOWTns(Distributed Optical WDM/TDM ns) that is extended from NS(Network Simulator), in order to verify proposed GBTA-based optical wavelength routed network.

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