• Title/Summary/Keyword: 슬러리 방식

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아이스슬러리형 빙축열 시스템과 그 이용

  • 이동원
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2001
  • 동적제빙 방식인 아이스슬러리형 빙축열 시스템과, 제빙된 아이스슬러리를 배관 내에 직접반송하는 기술에 대하여 소개하고자 한다.

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Evaluations of Corrosion Resistance of Coated Steel Using Polymer Cement Slurry (폴리머 시멘트 슬러리로 코팅한 도장철근의 내식성 평가)

  • Jo, Young-Kug;Kim, Young-Jib;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2003
  • Reinforced concrete structures under sever conditions such as marine structures, bridges and structures constructed with aggregates(dredged from sea), can be deteriorated from corrosion of the reinforcing bars. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the anti-corrosive performance of coated steel using polymer cement slurry. Polymer cement slurry with various polymer dispersions and corrosion inhibiting agent were coated to the surface of bars, and tested for accelerated corrosion tests. Tests include immersion in NaCl 10% solution, chloride ion spray, autoclave cure, autoclave cure after carbonation, penetration of NaCl 10 % solution, carbonation after penetration of NaCl 10% solution. Test results, show that the anti-corrosive performace is considerably improved by using polymer cement slurry at surface of steel. And this trend is marked by adding of corrosion inhibiting agent. This difference of the anti-corrosive properties is hardly recognized according to types of polymer dispersions. The coated steel using polymer cement slurry will be improved to a great extent compared to those of plain steel when increasing content of chloride ion in cement concrete.

Effect of the Application of a Suspended and a Mixing-in-Pipe Type Aerator on the Liquid Fertilization of Pig Manure Slurry (현수, 배관 내 혼합 폭기방식 적용이 돼지분뇨 슬러리의 액상 비료화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Kwang Hwa;Kim, Jung-Kon;Khan, Modabber Ahmed;Kwag, Jung-Hoon;Han, Duk-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2014
  • Three types of diffuser systems were manufactured and applied to investigate the effect of liquid fertilization of pig manure slurry by application of aeration processes. In the first type reactor, commonly used diffuser system, which diffuse air upward by diffusing aerator fixed at the bottom of the reactor is installed. In case of the second type, air diffuser is installed 10 cm above of the bottom of a reactor. In the third type reactor, the venturi-type air diffuser is installed at circulation pipe, which return pig slurry in the reactor(mixing-in-pipe process). The pig manure slurry separated to solid/liquid was flowed into the experimental reactor, and left as it for one week to precipitate solids. The concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD in the raw pig manure slurry flowed into the reactor of bottom-fixed type aeration process were 1.82%, 4,400 mg/L, 360 mg/L and 13,542 mg/L, respectively. After aeration the concentration of organic matters, T-N, T-P and BOD in the slurry were 2.01%, 4,400 mg/L, 420 mg/L and 16,824 mg/L, respectively. The concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD in the mixing-in-pipe type changed from 1.58%, 3,700 mg/L, 260 mg/L and 15,735 mg/L to 1.96%, 4,000 mg/L, 340 mg/L, and 18,098 mg/L, respectively. Changes of the concentration of organic matter, T-N, T-P and BOD of the pig manure slurry collected from the middle layers of two aeration reactors; bottom aeration process and the mixing-in-pipe process, were 10.4%, 0%, 16.7% and 24.2% and 24.0%, 8.1%, 30.8% and 15.0%, respectively. The thickness of foam layer generated on the surface of pig manure slurry in aeration tank was thinner in mixing-in-pipe reactor than bottom-fixed type aeration reactor.

A study on the surface characteristics of diamond wire-sawn silicon wafer for photovoltaic application (다이아몬드 코팅 와이어로 가공된 태양전지용 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.225-229
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    • 2011
  • Most of the silicon cutting methods using the multi-wire with the slurry injection have been used for wafers of the crystalline solar cell. But the productivity of slurry injection cutting type falls due to low cutting speeds. Also, the direct contact with the metal wire and silicon block increases the concentration of metallic impurities in the wafer's surface. In addition, the abrasive silicon carbide (SiC) generates pollutants. And production costs are rising because it does not re-use the worn wire. On the other hand, the productivity of the cutting method using the diamond coated wire is about 2 times faster than the slurry injection cutting type. Also, the continuous cutting using the used wire of low wear is possible. And this is a big advantage for reduced production costs. Therefore, the cutting method of the diamond coated wire is more efficient than the slurry injection cutting technique. In this study, each cutting type is analyzed using the surface characteristics of the solar wafer and will describe the effects of the manufacturing process of the solar cell. Finally, we will suggest improvement methods of the solar cell process for using the diamond cutting type wafer.

Ice-slurry Generation of Ice Thermal Energy Storage System using Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 빙축열 시스템의 아이스 슬러리 생성 연구)

  • Byon, Sung-Kwang;Gong, Chun-Su;Kim, Nam Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.578-584
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    • 2013
  • Ice slurry that is a mixture of fine ice crystals and liquid water is a widely used working fluid in the ice thermal energy storage system due to its flowability and large latent heat of fusion. Generally ice slurry is made from supercooled water. But the excessive supercooling causes the water to freeze even worse to block the pipe. Additionally large degree of supercooling of water degrades the efficiency of the ice thermal energy storage system. Therefore the effective method to control the phase change from supercooled water to ice slurry is needed. In this paper we experimentally studied a novel method to generate the ice slurry from the supercooled water using the ultrasonic vibration. It was found that the cavitation impact of supercooled water by ultrasonic vibration can help the generation of ice slurry.

Effect of Substituting Coal Fly Ash of Sawdust as a Bulking Agent for Swine Waste Composting (석탄회(石炭灰)(Coal fly ash)의 양돈분뇨처리(養豚糞尿處理) 부자재(副資材) 대체이용(代替利用)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Chung, Hee-Sik;Seo, Jeoung-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to investigate how much coal fly ash could be substituted for sawdust as a bulking agent for livestock waste composting. The mixtures of coal fly ash and sawdust in the weight ratio of 8 to 2, 7 to 3, 6 to 4, 5 to 5, 4 to 6, 3 to 7 and 2 to 8 were added to livestock waste as the bulking agent. The same amount of the bulking agents and livestock waste was mixed and composted during 21 days. Following effects were analyzed during composting experiment : the variation of temperature, pH and various compound contents. The results were summarized as follows: The more the sawdust was added, the higher the maximum temperature in slurry type livestock farm but faster it reached in scrapper type. Water content was maintained under good condition by adding the bulking agent mixed of the same amount of coal fly ash and sawdust. pH was in the range of 7~10 by adding the bulking agent mixed of the same amount of coal fly ash and sawdust. The more the sawdust was added, the higher organic matter content was measured. Nitrogen content with increasing the amount of sawdust added but it was higher did not showed any tendency Organic matter/Nitrogen ratio reduced during the composting period in scrapper type but it showed contrary tendency in slurry type with that of scrapper type.

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Characteristics of Wet Feeding Gasification in an Entrained-flow Gasifier (습식 분류층 석탄가스화 운전 특성)

  • Ra, Ho-Won;Choi, Young-Chan;Yoon, Sang-Jun;Hong, Jai-Chang;Kim, Hae-Ho;Ra, Ho-Won;Kim, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2953-2961
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    • 2008
  • 습식 석탄가스화란 석탄을 물과 혼합한 슬러리 형태(CWM, Coal Water Mixture)로 사용하는 것을 말하며, 분류층 가스화기에 빠르게 적용되었던 이유는 석유류 가스화와 공급방식이 유사하다는 점에서 출발하였다고 볼 수 있다. 1950년도에 사용되어 왔던 석유류 가스화 이용은 1970년 이후로는 유가 상승의 영향으로 석탄가스화로 바뀌게 되었다. 합성가스의 활용공정인 화학물질 제조 또는 복합발전의 운전 압력이 대부분 높기 때문에 가스화 압력을 높게 유지하기 위하여 슬러리 공급 방식이 많이 이용되었다. 슬러리 형태의 석탄 연료는 석유류가스와 시스템을 유사하게 활용할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 특별히 고압을 필요로 하는 경우에도 비교적 간단한 시스템을 이용하여 공급 가능하다. 본 고에서는 현재까지 한국에너지기술연구원에서 수행된 습식 석탄가스화 기술개발 내용에 대하여 기술하고자 하였다.

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Effect of Aeration Mechanism on Livestock Manure Liquid Fertilization (폭기형태가 돈분뇨 액비 부숙특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Hwa;Khan, Modabber Ahmed;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Dong-Yoon;Yu, Yong-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.703-713
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    • 2012
  • Three types of aeration system were installed in experimental liquid fertilization tanks to investigate the change of characteristics of pig slurry used as a raw material for making livestock liquid fertilizer. The aeration systems of the reaction tanks were composed of three major part: the air suppling part (blower), the air pipe part, and the air diffuser part. In the first tank (reactor A), the air was supplied from the bottom of the reaction tank through air pipe system connecting air diffuser with commercial ordinary blower. In the second tank (reactor B), the air diffuser was located 10cm above the bottom of the reactor. In the third tank (reactor C), the pure air was supplied with circulating pjg slurry. The oxygen content of pure air was about 90%. The pure air was mixed with pig slurry by mechanically in the air suppling part (blower) and the air pipe part. The agitation effect was highest in the reactor C than other reactors. The contents of SS, COD, T-N and T-P of each samples collected at middle part of all reactors were 8,500, 4,188, 694 and 422mg/L; 9,000, 4,247, 813 and 356mg/L; 8,667, 6,910, 973 and 269mg/L, respectively.

The Magnetic Finishing Characteristics of Pipe Inside Polished by Slurry Circulation System (슬러리 순환방식을 이용한 파이프 내면의 자기연마특성)

  • Park, Won-Kyou;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2004
  • An internal finishing process by the application of magnetic abrasive machining has been developed as a new technology to obtain a fine inner surface of non-ferromagnetic pipe. In this paper, an abrasive slurry circulation system was designed and manufactured. As a result, it was found that a fine inner surface of pipe was available by the use of these machining methods. The basic machining characteristics of pin-type magnetic tools were analyzed experimentally. In addition, the experimental results show that pin-type magnetic tools have more machining efficiency than Iron particles as magnetic tools.

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The Study on the Slurry Wear Behavior of Rubber Vulcanizates (고무 소재의 슬러리 마모 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Kyung-Ho;Hong, Young-Keun;Park, Moon-Soo
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2011
  • A new piece of test equipment, the slurry wear tester (SWT), was proposed in this study to evaluate the wear behavior of rubber vulcanizate in environmental contact with slurry. Natural rubber (NR) and chloroprene rubber (CR) were chosen as the basic matrices to test the slurry wear. The fluids used to fill the chamber of the SWT were 35% HCl and NaCl solution. The Akron abrasion test was used for comparison with SWT. According to the results of the Akron abrasion test, CR vulcanizate abraded more rapidly than NR vulcanizate under same test condition. It was found that the hysteresis of rubber was key factor contribute to the wear behavior. However, the slurry wear rate of the NR and CR vulcanizates did not change significantly, even with changes in the concentration of acid and the immersion time in both HCl and NaCl solutions; the fluid decreased the friction between the abrasive paper and the specimen. It also reduced the heat generated from repeated deformation and wear debris at the surface of the SWT's abrasion arm. Thus, these phenomena affected the wear behavior of rubber vulcanizate and caused different results in the conventional Akron abrasion test. This outcome could have resulted in an incorrect analysis if the slurry wear behavior of the rubber vulcanizate was estimated by the conventional abrasion tests, which are operated under dry conditions.