• 한국공작기계학회논문집
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.90-102
• /
• 2009

In this paper, a tracking control problem for a mechanical servo system with nonlinear dynamic friction is treated. The nonlinear friction model contains directly immeasurable friction state and the uncertainty caused by incomplete modeling and variations of its parameter. In order to provide the efficient solution to these control problems, we propose a hybrid control scheme, which consists of a robust friction state observer, a RFNN estimator and an approximation error estimator with sliding mode control. A sliding mode controller and a robust friction state observer is firstly designed to estimate the unknown infernal state of the LuGre friction model. Next, a RFNN estimator is introduced to approximate the unknown lumped friction uncertainty. Finally, an adaptive approximation error estimator is designed to compensate the approximation error of the RFNN estimator. Some simulations and experiments on the mechanical servo system composed of ball-screw and DC servo motor are presented. Results demonstrate the remarkable performance of the proposed control scheme.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제8권8호
• /
• pp.639-648
• /
• 2002

The stewart platform manipulator is a manipulator that has the closed-loop structure with an upper plate end-effector and a base frame. The stewart platform manipulator has the merit of high working accuracy and high stiffness compared with a serial manipulator. However, this is a complex structure, so controllability of the system is not so good. In this paper, we introduce a new robust motion control algorithm using partial state feedback for a class of nonlinear systems in the presence of modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution of this work introduces the development and design of robust observer for the state and the perturbation, which is integrated into a variable structure controller(VSC) structure. The combination of controller/observer improves the control performance, because of the robust routine called sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer(SMCSPO). Simulation and experiment are performed to apply to the manipulator. And their results show a high accuracy and a good performance.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
• /
• pp.692-697
• /
• 2001

A precise tracking control scheme on the system in presence of nonlinear dynamic friction is proposed. In this control scheme, the standard SMC is combined with the nonlinear observer to estimate the dynamic friction state that is impossible to measure. Then this control scheme has the good tracking performance and the robustness to parameter variation compared with the standard SMC and the PiD based nonlinear observer control system. This fact is proved by the experiment on the ball-screw driven servo system with the dynamic friction model.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.30-36
• /
• 2017

This paper presents a sliding mode observer-based fault detection algorithm for steering inputs of an all-terrain crane. All-terrain cranes with multi-axles have several steering modes for various working purposes. Since steering angles at the other axles except the first wheel are controlled by using the information of steering angle at the first wheel, a reliable signal of the first axle's steering angle should be secured for the driving safety of cranes. For the fault detection of steering input signal, a simplified crane model-based sliding mode observer has been used. Using a sliding mode observer with an equivalent output injection signal that represents an actual fault signal, a fault signal in steering input was reconstructed. The road steering mode of the crane's steering system was used to conduct performance evaluations of a proposed algorithm, and an arbitrary fault signal was applied to the steering angle at the first wheel. Since the road steering mode has different steering strategies according to different speed intervals, performance evaluations were conducted based on the curved path scenario with various speed conditions. The design of algorithms and performance evaluations were conducted on Matlab/Simulink environment, and evaluation results reveal that the proposed algorithm is capable of detecting and reconstructing a fault signal reasonably well.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.495-506
• /
• 2024

In this study, we propose the terrain following algorithm using model predictive control and nonlinear disturbance observer-based backstepping sliding mode controller for an aircraft system. Terrain following is important for military missions because it helps the aircraft avoid detection by the enemy radar. The model predictive control is used to replace the generating trajectory and guidance with the flight path angle constraint. In addition, the aircraft is affected to the parameter uncertainty and unknown disturbance such as wind near the mountainous terrain. Therefore, we suggest the nonlinear disturbance-based backstepping sliding mode control method for the aircraft that has highly nonlinearity to enhance flight path angle tracking performance. Through the numerical simulation, the proposed method showed the better tracking performance than the traditional backstepping method. Furthermore, the proposed method presented the terrain following maneuver maintaining the desired altitude.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.416-422
• /
• 2017

인간과 로봇이 같은 공간에서 작업을 할 경우가 많아짐에 따라 안전성을 고려한 로봇의 제어가 필요하다. 안정성을 위해서 로봇은 인간의 힘에 순응해야 함으로 낮은 임피던스가 요구되는 반면에 높은 제어성능을 갖도록 하기 위해서는 외란에 강인하기 위해서는 높은 임피던스가 요구된다. 이러한 이율배반적인 목적을 달성하기 위해서 본 연구에서는 적분슬라이딩모드와 외란관측기(DOB)를 사용하여 인간의 힘 이외의 외란에는 강인한 특성을 보이고 인간의 힘에는 순응할 수 있는 제어기를 설계한다. 인간의 동작이 특정 주파수의 범위에 있다는 사실에 근거하여 인간에 의한 외란인 경우의 외란에 대해서는 로봇이 순응하도록 슬라이딩모드를 설계하는 것이 본 논문의 독창적인 아이디어이다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제25권12호
• /
• pp.89-99
• /
• 2008

In this paper, the position tracking control problem of the servo system with nonlinear dynamic friction is issued. The nonlinear dynamic friction contains a directly immeasurable friction state variable and the uncertainty caused by incomplete parameter modeling and its variations. In order to provide the efficient solution to these control problems, we propose the composite control scheme, which consists of the robust friction state observer, the FNN approximator and the approximation error estimator with sliding mode control. In first, the sliding mode controller and the robust friction state observer is designed to estimate the unknown internal state of the LuGre friction model. Next, the FNN estimator is adopted to approximate the unknown lumped friction uncertainty. Finally, the adaptive approximation error estimator is designed to compensate the approximation error of the FNN estimator. Some simulations and experiments on the servo system assembled with ball-screw and DC servo motor are presented. Results show the remarkable performance of the proposed control scheme. The robust friction state observer can successfully identify immeasurable friction state and the FNN estimator and adaptive approximation error estimator give the robustness to the proposed control scheme against the uncertainty of the friction parameters.

• 제어로봇시스템학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.31-36
• /
• 2015

운전자에게 편의성을 제공하는 차량의 주행관련 Advanced driver assist system (ADAS)에는 차량의 종방향과 횡방향 운동에 대한 제어기가 요구된다. 횡방향 제어를 위해서는 조향 시스템의 조향각 제어가 요구되는데 최근 구조적으로 간단하고 연비향상, 차량의 중량 감소, 빠른 응답성을 가지고 있는 전기적 파워 조향 (Electric power steering, EPS) 시스템이 자동차 산업에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 차량의 주행관련 ADAS를 사용하여 자율 주행 시 EPS 시스템은 상위 제어기에서 계산된 필요한 조향각을 추종 할 수 있도록 조향 핸들의 각 제어를 해야 한다. 그러나 일반적인 EPS 시스템은 운전자가 조향 핸들에 인가된 토크를 보조해 줄 수 있는 토크를 출력해 준다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하는 방법들을 설명한다. 먼저 EPS 시스템의 기본 기능에 대해서 설명을 하고, 자율 추행 차량을 위한 조항 핸들의 각 제어를 위한 proportional-integral 제어, 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding mode control), 관측기 기반 비선형 댐핑 제어(Observer based nonlinear damping control) 등과 같은 다양한 기법의 제어 알고리즘들에 대한 방법들이 고찰되었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
• /
• 제54권10호
• /
• pp.587-594
• /
• 2005

An adaptive observer for rotor resistance is designed to estimate rotor flux for the a-b model of an induction motor assuming that rotor speed and stator currents are measurable. A singularly perturbed model of the motor is used to design an Adaptive sliding mode observer which drives the estimated stator currents to their true values in the fast time scale. The adaptive observer on the sliding surface is based on the equivalent switching vector and both the estimated fluxes and the estimated rotor resistance converge to their true values. A speed controller considering the effects of parameter variations and external disturbance is proposed in this paper. First, induction motor dynamic model at nominal case is estimated. based on the estimated model, speed controller is designed to match the prescribed speed tracking specifications. Then a dead-time compensator and a robust controller are designed to reduce the effects of parameter variations and external disturbances. the desired speed tracking control performance can be preserved under wide operating range, and good speed load regulating performance. Some simulated results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Proposed controller.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.59-70
• /
• 2022

본 논문에서는 쿼드로터의 모터 하나가 완전히 고장이 발생한 경우 쿼드로터의 위치 제어를 위한 능동 결함 허용 제어 방법을 제안한다. 소각의 가정 없이 라그랑지 방정식을 사용하여 쿼드로터의 동적 방정식을 구한다. 제안한 방법에서는 모터의 결함 검출을 위해 고장 검출 및 진단(FDD) 모듈과 고장 검출 및 분리(FDI) 모듈로 구성되는 고장 검출모듈을 설계한다. FDD 모듈에서는 구해진 동력학에 기반하여 쿼드로터의 상태를 관측하는 비선형 관측기를 설계한다. 관측된 쿼드로터의 상태들를 이용하여, 유수 신호를 설계하고 결함을 검출하기 위한 유수 신호의 적절한 문턱 값을 설정한다. 또한 설계된 추가 조건을 사용하여 결함 위치를 알아내기 위한 FDI 모듈을 설계한다. 모터의 결함을 검출한 후 쿼드로터가 원하는 경로로 비행하기 위해 다중 슬라이딩 표면 제어 기법에 기반한 결함 허용 제어기를 설계한다. 마지막으로, 모의실험을 통해 제안한 능동 결함 허용 제어 방법이 효용성을 검증한다.