• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스팟 검출

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A Spot Detection Method in 2D Electrophoresis Images Using Gradients of Spot Boundary (스팟 윤곽의 기울기를 이용한 단백질 2차원 전기영동 영상에서의 스팟 검출 방법)

  • 유혜경;이성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2004
  • 단백질 2차원 전기영동은 다양한 단백질 분리 방법 중 가장 널리 쓰이는 방법으로 실험 결과를 촬영한 영상을 분석하여 얻은 단백질 스팟의 위치나 질량, 발현 유무 등을 이용하여 각종 질병의 발생 원인 진행 상태, 생리적인 변화 등에 대해 분석할 수 있다. 실험 영상에 다수의 단백질이 존재하므로 이를 수작업으로 처리할 경우에 많은 시간과 노력이 소요되므로 본 논문에서는 자동화된 단백질 스팟 검출 방법을 제안하였으며 단백질 스팟이 같은 위치에 겹쳐서 나타나는 경우가 많은 단백질 2차원 전기영동 실험 영상의 특성을 고려하여 여러 개의 단백질이 겹쳐진 복잡한 스팟 영역에 대해서 스팟의 형태 정보를 이용하여 스팟의 개수를 추정하고 개별 스팟으로 분리하여 보다 신뢰성 있는 분석이 가능하게 하였다 본 논문에서 제안된 방법의 효용성을 검증하기 위해 기존에 널리 사용되고 있는 상용 소프트웨어와 비교 실험을 수행한 결과 겹친 정도가 60%이상인 경우 기존 방법에 비해 우수한 결과를 보였다.

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A Complex Region Analysis Algorithm of Two Dimensional Electrophoresis Images Using Accumulated Gradients (누적 기울기를 이용한 2차원 전기영동 영상의 복잡영역 분석 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Mi-Ae;Yoon, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2009
  • A solution to the problems of recognizing as one spot or detection failures for complex regions, in which many spots representing proteins are overlapped and saturated, is suggested. The accumulated gradients of each point in complex regions are calculated, and the resulting accumulated gradient image segmented using watershed technique. The suggested solution show better and efficient result than existing method for spot separation, detects more protein spots hidden in the image of 2-dimensional electrophoresis, and expands the scope of prediction.

Grassfire Spot Matching Method for multi-seed matched spot pair (다중 발화점을 이용한 Grassfire 스팟매칭 기법)

  • Ryoo, Yun-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korea society of information convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2014
  • Grassfire spot matching method is based on similarity comparison of topological patterns for neighbor spots. This is a method where spot matching is performed as if fire spreads all around on grass. Spot matching starts from a seed spot pair confirmed as a matched pair of spots and spot matching spreads to the direction where the best matching result is produced. In this paper, it is a bit complicated way of grassfire method where multi-seed matched spot pair are manually selected and spot matching is performed from each multi-seed matched spot pair. The proposed method shows better performance in detection rate and accuracy than that of the previous method.

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Method and Application of Searching Hot Spot For Reengineering Software Using AOP (AOP를 이용한 재공학에서의 핫 스팟 탐색과 응용)

  • Lee, Ei-Sung;Choi, Eun-Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.1
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2009
  • Complicated business logic makes program complexity more complicated. It's inevitable that the program must undergo reengineering processes all the way of in its lifetime. Hot spot analysis that has diverse purposes is getting an important question more and more. As a rule, reengineering process is done by UML model-based approach to analyze the legacy system. The smallest fragment of targets to be analysed is unit, that is function or class. Today's software development is to deal with huge change of software product and huge class including heavy quantity of LOC(Lines Of Code). However, analysis of unit is not precise approach process for reliable reengineering consequence. In this paper, we propose very precise hot spot analysis approach using Aspect-Oriented Programming languages, such as AspectJ. Typically the consistency between UML and source is needed code to redefine the modified library or framework boundaries. But reengineering approach using AOP doesn't need to analyze UML and source code. This approach makes dynamic event log data that contains detailed program interaction information. This dynamic event log data makes it possible to analyze hot spot.

Pedestrian detection in thermal image using hot-spot region (열 영상에서 핫 스팟 영역을 이용한 휴먼 보행자 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Deok-Yeon;Ko, Byoung-Chul;Nam, Jae-Yeal
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 열 영상카메라를 통해 입력 받은 영상을 CS-LBP(Center-symmetric LBP)와 랜덤 포레스트(Random forest)를 이용하여 보행자 휴먼 객체를 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 우선 불필요한 후보영역을 줄이기 위해 열 영상의 표준편차, 밝기 평균, 밝기 최대값을 이용하여 이진화하고, 신체부위 중 가장 발열이 강한 얼굴부위를 핫스팟 영역으로 설정한다. 그 후, 핫스팟 영역에서 CS-LBP특징을 추출하여 결정 트리의 앙상블인 랜덤 포레스트 분류기를 이용하여 최종적인 보행자 휴먼 객체를 검증한다. CS-LBP와 랜덤 포레스트 분류기를 통해 실시간 보행자 객체의 검출이 가능하고, 높은 검출 성능을 나타내었다.

Detection of Landmark Spots for Spot Matching in 2DGE (2차원 전기영동 영상의 스팟 정합을 위한 Landmark 스팟쌍의 검출)

  • Han, Chan-Myeong;Suk, Soo-Young;Yoon, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2011
  • Landmark Spots in 2D gel electrophoresis are used in many methods of 2DEG spot matching. Landmark Spots are obtained manually and it is a bottle neck in the entire protein analysis process. Automated landmark spots detection is a very crucial topic in processing a massive amount of 2DGE data. In this paper, Automated landmark spot detection is proposed using point pattern matching and graph theory. Neighbor spots are defined by a graph theory to use and only a centered spot and its neighbor spots are considered for spot matching. Normalized Hausdorff distance is introduced as a criterion for measuring degree of similarity. In the conclusion, the method proposed in this paper can get about 50% of the total spot pairs and the accuracy rate is almost 100%, which the requirements of landmark spots are fully satisfied.

Remote Touch Interaction System for Intelligent Office Control (지능형 오피스 환경 제어를 위한 원격 터치 인터렉션 시스템)

  • Bae, Ki-Tae;Nam, Byeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 레이저 포인터를 이용하여 지능형 오피스 환경을 자유롭게 제어 할 수 있는 지능형 정보처리 시스템을 제안한다. 저가의 웹캠을 이용하여 카메라로부터 입력된 레이저 포인터 스팟의 위치를 자동 검출한 후 검출된 위치좌표정보를 컴퓨터상의 제어 명령 이벤트와 매칭 시킨다. 매칭이 이루어 진 후 사용자는 레이저 포인터를 이동시키면서 보조자의 도움 없이 자유롭게 디스플레이 화면을 제어할 수 있다. 사용자는 화면상의 임의의 영역을 특정 명령영역으로 지정할 수 있는 가상 키패드 인터페이스를 통해 특정 프로그램이나 가전 기기를 제어할 수 있다. 실험 결과를 통해 제안한 시스템이 기존의 원격 제어 방법에 비해 가격이나 성능 면에서 뛰어난 결과를 보임을 확인할 수 있다.

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Low-Cost Hologram Module for Optical Pickup by Adjusting Photodiode Package (포토 다이오드 조정방식을 이용한 광 픽업용 저가 홀로그램 모듈)

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Kyong, Chon-Su
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2005
  • We proposed a new and cost-effective method fer assembling holographic pickup modules without any high resolution vision system. Assembling was accomplished by adjusting photodiode package only, leading to a low cost, holographic pickup module. Focus and tracking error signals were simply determined by comparing spot sizes and by using the 3 beam method, respectively, based on four-sectional holographic optical elements. In experiment, we assembled a hologram module and estimated performance of the proposed method fur a holographic pickup module used in compact disc system.

A Brazing Defect Detection Using an Ultrasonic Infrared Imaging Inspection (초음파 열 영상 검사를 이용한 브레이징 접합 결함 검출)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Jung, Seung-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2007
  • When a high-energy ultrasound propagates through a solid body that contains a crack or a delamination, the two faces of the defect do not ordinarily vibrate in unison, and dissipative phenomena such as friction, rubbing and clapping between the faces will convert some of the vibrational energy to heat. By combining this heating effect with infrared imaging, one can detect a subsurface defect in material in real time. In this paper a realtime detection of the brazing defect of thin Inconel plates using the UIR (ultrasonic infrared imaging) technology is described. A low frequency (23 kHz) ultrasonic transducer was used to infuse the welded Inconel plates with a short pulse of sound for 280 ms. The ultrasonic source has a maximum power of 2 kW. The surface temperature of the area under inspection is imaged by an infrared camera that is coupled to a fast frame grabber in a computer. The hot spots, which are a small area around the bound between the two faces of the Inconel plates near the defective brazing point and heated up highly, are observed. And the weak thermal signal is observed at the defect position of brazed plate also. Using the image processing technology such as background subtraction average and image enhancement using histogram equalization, the position of defective brazing regions in the thin Inconel plates can be located certainly.