• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스트림 동기

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An Efficient Management and Sliding Window Query for Real-Time Stream Data to Require frequent Update (빈번한 변경을 요구하는 실시간 스트림 데이터의 효율적 관리 및 슬라이딩 윈도우 질의)

  • Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the operator modules to control external devices are concerned about automatic management system to process continuously changed signals. These signals are the stream data of which characteristics are several numbers. a short report interval and asynchronous report time. It is necessary that the system brings about high accuracy and real time process for stream data. The typical queries of these systems consist of the current query to search the latest signal value, the snapshot query at a past time, the sliding window query from a past time to current. In this paper, we propose the efficient method to manage the above signals by using a file structured database in small-size operating systems. We also propose a query model to accommodate various queries including the sliding window query. The file database in the QNX adopts a delta version and a shared memory buffering method for the resource limit of a small storage and a low computing power.

Random Sequence Synchronization for Radio Secure Communication Using Synchronous Stream Cipher (동기식 스트림 암호와 방식을 이용한 무선 암호 통신에서의 난수열 동기)

  • 손해성;홍진근김강욱황찬식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 1998
  • The synchronous stream cipher has the advantage that one bit error in the ciphertext only affects the corresponding bit in the plaintext, but it requires the perfect synchronization between encryptor and decryptor. For synchronization, a periodic resynchronization has been used in many applications. In this paper, we propose the periodic resynchronization scheme for radio secure communication and evaluate the performances according to the period of sync pattern and session key under radio channel environment having 10-2~ 10-6 BER.

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A Synchronization of Audio/Video Stream on Software MPEG-1 Playback System (Software MPEG-1 재생 시스템을 위한 Audio/Video 스트림의 동기화)

  • 박태강;이호석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10c
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    • pp.303-305
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    • 1998
  • MPGE(Moving Picture Expert Group)은 디지털 동영상 압축 부호화의 표준으로 자리잡고 있으며 MPEG-1에 이어 현재는 MPEG-2가 상용화되어 있는 실정이다. 복잡한 압축 기법의 적용으로 이를 재생하기 위해서는 전용의 하드웨어가 필요했지만 CPU의 성능이 향상됨에 따라 소프트웨어적으로 구현이 가능하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 Software MPEG-1 Playback System에서 가장 큰 문제가 되는 Audio와 Video간의 동기화에 관한 기법을 제시한다.

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Interactive Synchornization Mechanism based on the Petri Net for the Stream Transmission (스트림 전송을 위한 패트리 넷 기반의 상호대화형 동기화 기법)

  • Lee, Yang-Min;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.1517-1520
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    • 2001
  • 과거의 컴퓨터를 이용한 미디어 서비스는 사용자에게 단순히 비디오, 오디오, 텍스트 등의 미디어를 일방적으로 전달하였으나 현재의 서비스는 사용자와의 상호대화 및 필요한 미디어 만을 선택해서 전달할 수 있는 방식을 요구한다. 이러한 응용을 위해서 각 미디어 파일들을 분리하여 전달하는 방식이 필요하며 동기화와 더불어 상호대화성 이라는 두 가지 문제를 해결해야 한다. 지금까지의 관련 연구에서는 시간축, 패트리 넷(Petri Net), 버퍼 조작 등의 방법을 통하여 동기화를 달성하고 있으나 상호대화라는 측면에서는 만족할 만한 해결책을 제시하지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 패트리 넷 모델을 이용하고 상호대화형 객체(Interactive Object)를 각 미디어 파일에 삽입하여 이 객체들이 서로의 정보를 이용할 수 있는 함수를 설계함으로서 동기화와 상호대화성이라는 문제를 해결하였다.

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Implementation of Slide-Show Functionality for the Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (지상파 디지털 멀티미디어 방송을 위한 슬라이드 쇼 기능 구현)

  • 박성일;김광석;김용한
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an implementation of the slide-show functionality, which is one of the services that can be provided by the Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB). While the existing analog radio broadcasting services provide audio only, DMB slide-show is the functionality that can deliver still images associated with the audio. For example, it can deliver the photographs of the singer, album cover images, or the lyrics of the song that correspond to the audio. There are two modes for the transmission of the slide-show. Firstly. the program-associated data (PAD) field within the DMB audio frame can be utilized and secondly, the slide-show data can be transmitted, after being multiplexed, with other service data as individual data stream separated from the audio. This paper describes PC-based implementations of a transmitter-side module that inserts slide-show data into the PAD area within audio bitstream and a receiver-side application module that plays the slide-show through decoding the PAD within the received audio bitstream and demonstrates their validity through experiments.

Comparisions of stream activation mechanisms in computer based teleconferencing systems for low delay (지연 축소를 위한 컴퓨터 영상회의 시스템의 시트림 동작 구조 비교)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Hui;Kim, Du-Hyeon;Gang, Min-Gyu;Jeong, Chan-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a hardware architecture and a sofrware architecture for cimputer based teleconferencing systems.And also we analyse stream adtivation mechanisms for them form the viewpoint of delay. MuX that is a multimedia I/O server provides various processing elements for data I/O, synchronization, interleaving and mixing.We describe methods to build teleconferencing systems with the elements and compares the technique using master click with the techniquie using self clock.In the plase of dta input.the technique using self click is berrer than the technique using master clock.When we generate interleved stream from audio and video stream and activate channel objects by periodic audio stream as activation clock, dealy from imput audio stream to imterleved stream is reduced but delay for video stream is not reduced as much as in the case of audio stream.

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FPGA Design and Sync-Word Detection of CATV Down-Link Stream Transmission System (CATV 하향 스트림 적용 시스템에서 동기 검출 방안 및 FPGA 설계)

  • Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2011
  • Cable modems typically are implemented by a forward error correction(FEC) scheme. The ITU-T Recommendation J-38 Annex B specifies using 64- and 256- quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and extended RS coding scheme. In implementing the cable modem, there are some problems to fabricate and fitting on FPGA chip. First, many clocks are needed in implementing cable modem because of different code rate and different modulation types. To reduce the number of clocks, we use the two memories, which are different clock speed for reading and writing data. Second, this system lost the bit-synchronization and frame-synchronization in decoder, the system recognize that all data is error. This paper solves the problems by using simple 5-stage registers and unique sync-word. Based on solutions for about problems, the cable modem is fabricated on FPGA chip name as Vertex II pro xc2vp30-5 by Xilinx, and we confirmed the effectiveness of the results.

Design and Implementation of a Spatio-Temporal Middleware for Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 시공간 미들웨어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jeong-Joon;Jeong, Yeon-Jong;Kim, Dong-Oh;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2009
  • As R&D(Research and Development) is going on actively to develop technologies for the ubiquitous computing environment, which Is the human-oriented future computing environment, GIS dealing with spatio-temporal data is emerging as a promising technology. This also increases the necessity of the middleware for providing services to give interoperability in various heterogeneous environments. The core technologies of the middleware are real-time processing technology of data streams coming unceasingly from positioning systems and data stream processing technology developed for non-spatio-temporal data. However, it has problems in processing queries on spatio-temporal data efficiently. Accordingly, this paper designed and implemented the spatio-temporal middleware that provides interoperability between a mobile spatio-temporal DBMS(DataBase Management System) and a server spatio-temporal MMDBMS(Main Memory DataBase Management System). The spatio-temporal middleware maintains interoperability among heterogeneous devices and guarantees data integrity in query processing through real-time processing of unceasing spatio-temporal data streams and two way synchronization of spatio-temporal DBMSs. In addition, it manages session for the connection of each spatio-temporal DBMS and manages resources for its stable operation. Finally, this paper proved the usability of the spatio-temporal middleware by applying it to a real-time position tracking system.

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A Content-Based Synchronization Approach using Scene Keywords in Enhanced TV based on MPEG-4 (MPEG-4 기반 연동형 방송에서 장면 키워드를 이용한 내용 기반 동기화 기법)

  • Yim, Hyun-Jeong;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 2010
  • When implementing Enhanced TV services, the time synchronization between the video stream that forms the background and the data contents overlaid on audio/video is an important issue. Currently, however, the basic method of synchronizing the data in the MPEG-4 environment is based on absolute time values. For more efficient synchronization when developing Enhanced TV content, this paper proposes a content-based synchronization in which the data content varies depending on the video content. The proposed content-based synchronization method is implemented by defining BIFS nodes more widely, based on scene keywords, and then using the metadata of MPEG7.

Design and simulation of session synchronization system for Linked Play of Video-on-Demand service in heterogeneous devices (VOD 서비스에서 이종매체간 연결재생을 위한 세션 동기화 시스템의 설계 및 서비스 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Seong-Won;Jung, Moon-Ryul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2009
  • As various portable digital devices are developed, the space of the TV audience is expanding. We propose a structure of broadcasting control in VOD service in which viewers can resume the viewing of digital broadcasting contents in different devices after they have stopped the viewing to move to another place. Then we design a session and resource management system of VOD for this control. In particular, we design the session management of each consumer and simulate the seamless VOD connection model.