• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of patellar height on quadriceps muscles' electromyography (EMG) activity during a squat exercise in adults with patella baja. For the study, we recruited 15 volunteers who had patella baja on the right side. We measured the EMG activity of the right rectus femoris, vastus medialis oblique, and vastus lateralis muscles during squat exercises under two conditions, specifically with and without an infra-patellar strap. The infra-patellar strap was applied below the tested patella to elevate the patella to a normal height. A paired t-test was used to compare the effects of patella height on EMG activity of the quadriceps muscles. The EMG activity of the rectus femoris (RF), vastus medialis oblique (VMO), and vastus lateralis (VL) muscles were significantly decreased during the squat exercise with the infra-patellar strap compared to the same exercise without the infra-patellar strap (p<.05), while the VMO/VL ratio was not different significantly between two conditions (p>.05). The findings of this study suggest that an infra-patellar strap may benefit people with patellar baja, as changes in patellar height could improve the efficiency of the quadriceps muscles.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.911-916
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• 2012

It is important to identify dynamic characteristics of nuclear fuel components. Since the fuel always exposed to turbulent flow, the dynamic contact between grids and rods is one of the fuel failure modes. The dynamic behavior of grids in nuclear fuels is quite complex, since two pairs of spring support are placed in the limited space. The strap in a cell has single spring and double dimples and this paper focuses on investigation of the grid strap(Test Fuel Strap, TFS) vibration in one cell. To identify the grid strap vibration, modal analysis of the strap is performed using Finite Element Method (FEM). Modal testing on a $5{\times}5$ grid structure without rods is performed. The modal testing results are compared to analytic results. In addition, random test considering rod effect is performed about a $5{\times}5$ grid with rods under real contact condition in the air. Finally, the strap vibration of a $5{\times}5$ fuel bundle in INvestigation of Flow INduced vIbraTion(INFINIT) facility is measured in real fluid velocity condition without heating. It is shown that modal frequencies from the test are almost equal to those peak frequencies in the INFINIT test.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권12호
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• pp.1663-1668
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• 2012

가압경수로 핵연료의 구조부품인 지지격자체는 홈이 있는 격자 스트랩들을 끼우고, 끼워진 교차부위를 용접한 구조물이다. 원자로 비정상 운전중에 원자로의 긴급정지가 가능하도록 하기 위해 지지격 자체는 충분한 횡방향 충격강도를 갖도록 설계되어야 한다. 지지격자체의 횡방향 충격강도 해석에 대한 예전의 연구는 모재의 물성치만을 사용하여 수행되었다. 본 연구에서는 지지격자체 용접부에 모재 물성치를 사용하는 대신 용접물성치를 사용할 경우에 지지격자체 횡방향 충격강도에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 계장형 압입시험법으로부터 얻은 용접물성치를 용접부에 적용한 해석을 수행하였고, 그 해석 결과를 예전 연구결과와 비교하였다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2019

IEEE 802.15.4 기반의 6LoWPAN은 다양한 IoT (Internet of Things) 응용 프로그램을 위한 사실상의 표준 플랫폼이다. LoWPAN (Low-power Wireless Personal Area Network)을 부트 스트랩 하려면 각 디바이스는 고유한 IPv6 주소를 할당하기 위해 6LoWPAN-ND 주소 등록을 수행해야 한다. 적절한 보안 메커니즘이 없다면, 6LoWPAN-ND는 손상된 노드 공격을 포함한 다양한 보안 공격에 취약하다. 취약점에 대한 보완으로 몇 가지 보안 메커니즘이 제안되었지만 IEEE 802.15.4 hop-by-hop 보안에만 의존하기 때문에 취약점이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 6LoWPAN-ND 주소 등록의 취약점 및 손상된 노드 공격 방지에 적합한 새로운 보안 메커니즘을 제안하고 분석한다. 또한 제안된 보안 메커니즘이 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) 표준과 호환되며 IETF 6lo WG에서 제안 된 메커니즘 보다 효율적임을 보인다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate muscle activation according to the four strap lengths in the TRX plank exercise to provide scientific and accurate data on effective training methods. Method: Twenty healthy men who had at least 6 months of weight training experience and could fully adjusted plank exercise, were participate in this study (age: 25.2 ± 3.7 yrs., height: 174.2 ± 3.9 cm., weight: 71.2 ± 9 kg). To pursue the study purpose, surface electrodes were attached to trunk muscles (pectoralis major, rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, erector spinae, latissimus dorsi) and lower extramity muscles (gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, gastrocnemius), and the muscle activity was measured using 11-channel electromyography equipment. In order to verify the muscle activation according to the four strap lengths during TRX plank exercise, an one-way ANOVA with repeated measure was used with statistical significance level set at as α=.05. Results: First, there were statistically significant differences in pectoralis major, rectus abdominis, external oblique, internal oblique, and erector spinae among TRX strap lengths. Second, there were statistically significant differences in gluteus maximus, rectus femoris, and gastrocnemius among TRX strap lengths. Third, even though no statistically significant difference found in latissimus dorsi, but increased muscle activation tendency was showed as the length of the strap increased. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it may be possible that TRX exercise prevent injuries and improve lower extremity muscle as well as trunk muscles by setting appropriate length of strap.

• 한국해양생명과학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.34-38
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• 2017

FK506BP는 일명 FK506 binding protein 12이라 불리는 작은 펩티드로서 single 도메인을 가진다. FK506BP는 면역반응 억제, 산화적 스트레스 및 염증과 관련이 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 참돔(Pagrus major)을 저수온(8℃, 33 psu) 및 저염분(20℃, 10 psu) 상태에 노출시킨 후, FK506BP 유전자의 발현을 관찰하는 것이다. 연구결과, FK506BP 유전자의 발현은 저수온(8℃, 33 psu) 및 저염분(20℃, 10 psu)상태에서 유의적으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구결과로서 FK506BP 유전자는 수온 및 염분 등의 환경 스트레스에 대한 생체지표유전자로서 역할을 한다고 제의한다.

• Current Photovoltaic Research
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.114-117
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• 2023

Transparent Photovoltaic (PV) modules have recently been in the spotlight because they can be applied to buildings and vehicles. However, crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar modules, which account for about 90% of the PV module market, have the disadvantage of applying transparent PV modules due to their unique opacity. Recently, a see-through type PV module using a crystalline silicon solar strap has been developed. However, there is a problem due to a decrease in aesthetics due to the metal ribbon in the center of the see-through type PV module and difficulty bonding the metal ribbon due to the low voltage output of the strap. In this study, to solve this problem, we developed a fabrication process of series connected c-Si solar strap cells using the c-Si solar cells. We succeeded in fabricating a series connected strap with a width of 2-10 mm, and we plan to manufacture an aesthetic see-through type c-Si PV module.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.482-487
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in wrist extensor activity, pain, and grip strength before and after wearing a forearm strap in their 20s who complained of chronic lateral epicondylitis for more than 6 weeks. As a result of the study, there was an increase in wrist extensor activity on both the injured and non-injured sides after wearing the forearm strap, but this was not statistically significant. There was a statistically decrease in pain after wearing the forearm strap on the injured side, and a statistically significant increase in grip strength on both. After applying the forearm strap with pad, there was an increase in muscle activity of ECRB (extensor carpi radialis brevis) on both the injured and non-injured sides. This is thought to be due to the strap pad acting as a compressive force, reducing pain, and increasing muscle recruitment ability due to stability in wrist extension. However, considering that the number of study subjects is insufficient to generalize the results, additional supplementary research is deemed necessary.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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• pp.1-4
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• 2001

Landsat TM 위성영상을 대상으로 인공신경망 모형과 RBF 신경망 모형의 토지피복분류 정확도를 평가하였다. 토지피복의 특성에 따라 세 개의 연구지역(복합토지이용, 농경지, 도시지역)을 대상으로 RBF 신경망 모형의 입력밴드 조합 및 분류 항목의 변화에 따른 민감도 분석이 수행되었다. 오염부하 원단위의 신뢰구간 및 분포를 추정하기 위하여 붓스트랩기법이 적화하였으며, 특히 토지이용이 다양한 도시지역에서 가장 큰 변화폭을 보였다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.844-851
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 수직분리 및 수직통합의 경험이 함께 존재하는 유럽철도의 자료를 기존연구에서 사용된 바 없는 Simar and Wilson(2008)의 붓스트랩을 활용한 효율성에 관한 가설검정방법으로 분석하여 수직분리가 철도산업의 운영효율성과 어떤 관련성을 가지고 있는지를 밝혀보고자 하였다. 1998년부터 2005년까지의 20개 유럽국가의 자료를 분석한 결과 검정통계량의 관측값은 수직분리구조를 가진 국가의 철도산업이 수직통합구조를 가졌거나 또는 지주회사의 형태로 수직통합을 유지하고 있는 국가의 철도산업보다 상대적으로 운영효율성이 높게 타나났으나 그러한 차이가 통계적으로 뒷받침되지는 못하였다.