• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.171-178
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• 2004

Port scanning detection systems should rather satisfy a certain level of the requirement for system performance like a low rate of “False Positive” and “False Negative”, and requirement for convenience for users to be easy to manage the system security with detection systems. However, public domain Real Time Scan Detection Systems have high rate of false detection and have difficulty in detecting various scanning techniques. In addition, as current real time scan detection systems are based on command interface, the systems are poor at user interface and thus it is difficult to apply them to the system security management. Hence, we propose TkRTSD(Tcl/Tk Real Time Scan Detection System) that is able to detect various scan attacks based on port scanning techniques by applying a set of new filter rules, and minimize the rate of False Positive by applying proposed ABP-Rules derived from attacker's behavioral patterns. Also a GUI environment for TkRTSD is implemented by using Tcl/Tk for user's convenience of managing network security.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.380-382
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• 2003

현재 네트워크 보안 취약점을 자동으로 검색해주는 다양한 도구들이 인터넷에 공개되어 있어 이러한 도구들을 이용한 취약점 정보수집 및 네트워크 검색공격으로 비롯된 해킹사고가 크게 증가하고 있다. 이와 같은 검색 공격에 대한 탐지 시스템은 "False-Positive(실제 공격이 아닌데 공격이라고 탐지)"와 "False-Negative(실제 공격인데 공격이 아니라고 탐지)"를 줄이는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 현재 공개되어 있는 실시간 스캔 탐지 시스템은 오탐율이 높을 분만 아니라 다양한 스캔 기법에 대해서 탐지를 할 수 없는 것이 사실이다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 포트스캐닝 기법기반의 공격에 대해서 탐지 가능하고 오탐율을 최소화한 실시간 스캔 탐지 시스템을 구현한다.실시간 스캔 탐지 시스템을 구현한다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.63-75
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• 2007

Most of computer systems to be connected to network have been exposed to some network attacks and became to targets of system attack. System managers have established the IDS to prevent the system attacks over network. The previous IDS have decided intrusions detecting the requested connection packets more than critical values in order to detect attacks. This techniques have False Positive possibilities and have difficulties to detect the slow scan increasing the time between sending scan probes and the coordinated scan originating from multiple hosts. We propose the port scan detection rules detecting the RST/ACK flag packets to request some abnormal connections and design the data structures capturing some of packets. This proposed system is decreased a False Positive possibility and can detect the slow scan, because a few data can be maintained for long times. This system can also detect the coordinated scan effectively detecting the RST/ACK flag packets to be occurred the target system.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.65-76
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• 2006

This paper deals with an effective algerian aimed at improving the port scan detection in an intrusion detection system (IDS). In particular, a detection correlation algerian is proposed to maximize the detection capability in the network-based IDS whereby the 'misuse' is flagged for analysis to establish intrusion profile in relation to the overall port scan detection process. In addition, we establish an appropriate system maintenance policy for port scan detection as preprocessor for improved port scan in IDS, thereby achieving minimum false positive in the misuse detection engine while enhancing the system performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10c
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• pp.640-642
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• 2002

오늘날 포트 스캔과 같은 취약점 분석 도구들의 보급 확대로 인해 공공의 호스트나 개인 호스트들의 침입 사례가 증폭되고 있는 실정이다. 더욱이, 포트 스캔의 공격 형태 또한 나날이 그 기법이 지능화와 더불어 서비스 거부 공격을 이용한 시스템 무력화라는 형태로 발전하고 있어 기존의 시스템으로는 탐지와 대응에 어려움이 가중되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 지능적이면서 공격적인 포트 스캔에 대응하여 호스트를 효율적으로 유지할 수 있는 안전한 포트 스캔 탐지 시스템을 제안한다. 본 시스템은 기존의 NIDS 탐지 기법과는 달리 IP와 TCP 소켓 정보를 동시에 활용하여 포트 스캔을 이용한 서비스 거부 공격시에 적절한 대응책으로 동일 IP 주소에 따른 선택적 로그 파일 저장 기법과 해시 알고리즘을 이용한 데이터 저장 기법이라는 제반 사항들을 구현함으로써 현재 대부분의 탐지 시스템들이 간과하고 있는 포트스캔을 통한 서비스 거부 공격에 대한 일정 수준의 보호를 가능하게 하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.91-102
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• 2012

Network port scan attack is the method for finding ports opening in a local network. Most existing IDSs(intrusion detection system) record the number of packets sent to a system per unit time. If port scan count from a source IP address is higher than certain threshold, it is regarded as a port scan attack. The degree of risk about source IP address performing network port scan attack depends on attack count recorded by IDS. However, the measurement of risk based on the attack count may reduce port scan detection rates due to the increased false negative for slow port scan. This paper proposes a method of summarizing 4 types of information to differentiate network port scan attack more precisely and comprehensively. To integrate the riskiness, we present a risk index that quantifies the risk of port scan attack by using PCA. The proposed detection method using risk index shows superior performance than Snort for the detection of network port scan.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.2 s.98
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• pp.191-200
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• 2005

The brilliant achievements in computers and the internet technology make it easy for users to get useful information. But at the same time, the damages caused by intrusions and denial of service attacks are getting more worse. Specially because denial of service attacks by internet worm incapacitate computers and networks, we should draw up a disposal plan against it. So far many rule-based intrusion detection systems have been developed, but these have the limits of these ability to detect new internet worms. In this paper, we propose a system to detect intrusion and generate detection rule against scan-based internet worm, paying attention to the fact that internet worms scan network to infect hosts. The system detects internet worms using detection rule. And if it detects traffic causing by a new scan-based internet worm, it generates new detection nile using traffic information that is gathered. Therefore it can response to new internet worms early. Because the system gathers packet payload, when it is being necessary only, it can reduce system's overhead and disk space that is required.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.845-851
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• 2005

웹 서비스는 매우 가깝고 편리한 인터넷 서비스중의 하나이다. 이러한 웹 서비스의 이용이 증가함으로써 웹을 이용한 공격과 취약점 분석으로 위한 위험성이 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 이는 웹 서비스가 가지고 있는 공개성 때문이다. 이에 본 논문에는 웹 공격과정에서 필요한 정보를 얻거나 어플리케이션의 취약점을 찾는 웹 스캔공격을 탐지하기 위한 방법으로 웹 서버의 파일 리스트를 이용하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 시스템의 설계와 구현을 위해 사용한 감사 데이터는 Snort에서 일차적으로 탐지된 것을 제외한 웹 서버의 접근로그를 사용한다. 생성된 감사 데이터와 파일 리스트를 비교하여 사용자 요청의 존재여부로 공격을 탐지하도록 설계하였다. 이와 같은 방법은 제안시스템의 실험을 통하여 웹 스캔 공격의 탐지에 효과가 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.679-684
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• 2008

The slow port scan attack detection is the one of the important topics in the network security. We suggest an abnormal traffic control framework to detect slow port scan attacks using fuzzy rules. The abnormal traffic control framework acts as an intrusion prevention system to suspicious network traffic. It manages traffic with a stepwise policy: first decreasing network bandwidth and then discarding traffic. In this paper, we show that our abnormal traffic control framework effectively detects slow port scan attacks traffic using fuzzy rules and a stepwise policy.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.159-166
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• 2005

The pulse amplitude of a search radar signal received by an ES system is not constant pulse by pulse because of the radar's scan characteristics. The variation of the pulse amplitude causes the ES detection loss in the ES system. Therefore, the ES detection range equation should consider the ES detection loss caused by the search radar's scan characteristics. In this paper, we theoretically analyze the ES detection loss for the circular scar and propose the model to evaluate it quantitatively. The experiment results for the real search radar signals demonstrate that the proposed model is suitable for the evaluation model of the ES detection loss related to the circular scan of radars.