• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.315-317
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• 1999

네트워크 호스트에 대한 해킹의 기본 단계로서 포트 스캐닝이 사용된다. 최근에는 TCP의 보안 취약성과 구현상의 버그를 이용한 스텔스 스캐닝 기법이 소개되었다. 본 논문에서는 스텔스 스캐닝의 원리에 대해 살펴보고, 자동화된 침입 탐지 및 보고 시스템의 구현을 위한 포트 스캐닝 탐지 기법으로서 스캐닝 성향 계수를 제안한다. 그리고 에이전트 기반 해킹 탐지 시스템의 모델을 제시함으로써 포트 스캐닝 탐지기능과 로그 분석 기능이 상호 유기적으로 사용 가능함을 보인다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.305-307
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• 2003

일반적으로 해킹이 이루어지기 위해서는 공격의 대상이 되는 시스템과 네트워크의 정보를 수집하는 사전단계가 필수적이다. 네트워크 포트 스캐닝은 이 시스템 정보 수집단계에서 중요한 역할을 하는 방법으로 주로 통신 프로토콜의 취약점을 이용하여 비정상적인 패킷을 보낸 후 시스템의 반응을 살피는 방법으로 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 마르코프 체인 모델을 이용한 비정상행위기법 기반의 포트 스캐닝을 탐지방법을 제안하고 여러 가지 은닉/비은닉 포트 스캐닝 방법에 대하여 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 보인다.

• Conservation Science in Museum
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• v.22
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• pp.15-26
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• 2019

This study was focused on the three-dimensional convergence modeling that can multilaterally analyze internal and external shapes of the Sam-Chongtong Hand Canon by optical precision scanning optimized for acquiring the surface shape and X-ray CT scanning used for obtaining the internal shape. First, the scanning results were converted by compatible extension, after which three-dimensional deviation analysis was conducted to verify mutual conformities. Accordingly, most (56.98%) deviations between the two scanning models was found be ±0.1mm. This result did not influence registration and merging based on the ICP algorithm. The merged data exhibited the external surface color, detailed shapes, internal width, and structure of the hand canon. The three-dimensional model based on optical surface scanning and X-ray CT scanning can be used for traditional technique interpretation as well as digital documentation of cultural heritage. In the future, it will contribute to deliver accessible scientific information of exhibits for visitors.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.30 no.2
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• pp.135-142
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• 2012

In the present study, a parallel processing method running on a multi-core PC-Cluster is introduced to produce digital surface model (DSM) and digital terrain model (DTM) from huge airborne laser scanning data. A hybrid model using both message passing interface (MPI) and OpenMP was devised by revising a conventional MPI model which utilizes only MPI, and tested on a multi-core PC-Cluster for performance validation. In the results, the hybrid model has not shown better performances in the interpolation process to produce DSM, but the overall performance has turned out to be better by the help of reduced MPI calls. Additionally, scheduling function of OpenMP has revealed its ability to enhance the performance by controlling inequal overloads charged on cores induced by irregular distribution of airborne laser scanning data.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.191-198
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• 2020

The several smart construction technologies are being introduced to the construction industry, and among these technologies, a few companies are attempting quality control using 3D scanning and BIM. Therefore, in this study, 3D scanning and BIM were applied to cases of on-site quality inspection to confirm the applicability and utility. As a result, it was confirmed that the quality inspection using 3D scanning and BIM was shorter in time than the previously performed quality inspection and can be realized with less manpower. Therefore, it is considered that 3D scanning and BIM-enabled technologies can be applied to various items of quality inspection.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.579-585
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• 2016

3D laser scanning can be used for scanning the freeform surface and building a model from which the measurements could be taken, in order to solve the difficulty with getting access to the exact freeform shape and position data of the complex building envelope. The shape making process using 3D scanning is as follows: point cloud, mesh surface segmentation, NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-spline) surface generation, and parametric solid model generation. In this research, we review previous studies, reverse engineering notion, importance of reverse engineering usage for freeform envelope, and previous cases in order to identify the detail reverse engineering process for prefabrication and construction of freeform panels using 3D laser scanning technology. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to present a basic information which should be considered during design and construction phase and improve quality and constructibility of freeform building by analyzing the reverse engineering process and case study for prefabrication and construction of freeform panels using 3D laser scanning. The research results will enable 3D shape engineering and design parameterization using reverse engineering to be used in various construction projects.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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• v.47 no.5
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• pp.67-74
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• 2010

Recently, the early detection and prevention of worm research is mainly studying based on the analysis of generalized worm propagation property. However, it is not easy to do Worm early detection with its attributes because the modeling method for Worm propagation is vague and not specified yet. Worm scanning method is exceedingly effect to Worm propagation process. This paper describes a modeling method and its simulations to estimate various worm growth patterns and their corresponding propagation algorithms. It also tests and varies the impact of various improvements, starting from a trivial simulation of worm propagation and the underlying network infrastructure. It attempts to determine the theoretical maximum propagation speed of worms and how it can be achieved. Moreover, we present the feasibility of the proposed model based on real testbed for verification.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.304-310
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• 2020

The technology in 3D modelling have advanced not only maps, heritages, constructions but also trees modelling. By laser scanning(Faro s350) and photogrammetry software(Pix4d) for 3D modelling, this study compared with real coniferous tree and both technology's results about characteristics of shape, texture, and dimensions. As a result, both technologies all showed high reproducibility. The scanning technique showed very good results in the reproduction about bark and leaves. Comparing the detailed dimensions on it, the error between the actual tree and modelling with scanning was 1.7~2.2%, and the scanning result was larger than the actual tree. The error between the actual tree and photogrammetry was only 0.2~0.5%, which was larger than the actual tree. On the other hand, the dark areas's modelling was not fully processed. This study is meaningful as a basic research that can be used for tree DB on BIM for the landscape architecture, landscape design and analysis with AR technology, historical tree and heritage also.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.82-84
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• 2005

기존의 웜 탐지는 중요한 네트워크 소스의 폭주라 스위치 라우터 및 말단 시스템에서의 변동 효과를 가지고 공격을 판단했었다. 하지만 최근의 인터넷 웜은 발생 초기에 대응하지 못하면 그 피해의 규모가 기하급수적으로 늘어난다. 또한 방어하기가 어려운 서비스 거부 공격을 일으킬 수 있는 간접 공격의 주범이 될 수 있다는 정에서 웜의 탐지와 방어는 인터넷 보안에 있어서 매우 중요한 사안이 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이미 알려진 공격뿐 아니라 새로운 웜의 스캐닝 공격을 탐지하기 위하여, 패턴 분류 문제에 있어서 우수한 성능을 보이는 Support Vector Machine(SVM)[1]을 사용하여 인터넷 웜의 스캐닝 공격을 탐지하는 시스템 모델을 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.835-847
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• 2015

Photo scanning can create point cloud and polygon models like 3D scanners bringing an object into the 3 dimensional world by combining several sheets of photographic information. The created data give us information about planes and sectional forms required for a 2 dimensional survey as well as 3 dimensional figures of buried cultural property. It requires a lot of time to record buried cultural property in the field, however, the photo scanning technique does not need additional equipment and manpower so the work may begin immediately while the property is protected. Moreover, it reduces financial burdens as it creates 3 dimensional data using images acquired by photography but provides the optimal condition to check 3 dimensional information quickly and easily.