• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.135-141
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• 2021

Interest is growing in the design and development of square wave driven BLDC permanent magnet motors suitable for industrial automation, and the development of position detection circuits and drivers. However, this motor is somewhat limited in its application despite the price and functional advantages due to the decrease in efficiency due to switching loss and vibration and noise. In the process of designing and assembling a BLDC motor, the magnetic pole angle is not uniform or the magnetic flux distribution is distorted due to problems in magnetic circuit design or product non-uniformity in the assembly process. Therefore, these things cause position detection deviation and deteriorate the motor characteristics. In addition, the sine wave driven BLDC system can operate stably only when the signal generated from the position sensor is accurately fed back to the driver. However, since the generated signal cannot perform stable position detection due to the occurrence of DC offset component due to magnetic flux density deviation or magnetization technology, which is an external influence, this study intends to study the proposed circuit that can remove the DC offset component.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.741-749
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• 2021

This paper presents the current-fed type LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter capable of ZVZCS(Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching). The current-fed type LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter proposed in this paper could operate not only in ZVS(Zero-Voltage Switching) operation by connecting the resonant capacitors(C₁, C₂) in parallel across the switching devices but also in ZCS(Zero-Current Switching) operation of the secondary diode. The ZVS and ZCS operations can reduce the turn-on loss of the switching devices and the turn-off loss of the secondary diodes, respectively. The circuit analysis of current-fed type LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter proposed in this paper is addressed generally by adopting the normalized parameters. The operating characteristics of proposed LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter were also evaluated by using the normalized control parameters such as the normalized control frequency(μ), the normalized load resistor(λ) and so on. Based on the characteristic values through the characteristics of evaluation, an example of the design method of proposed LLC AC to DC high frequency resonant converter is suggested, and the validity of the theoretical analysis is confirmed using the experimental results and PSIM simulation.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.18 no.10
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• pp.1142-1149
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• 2007

In this paper, the development of wideband MIMO channel sounder and a pilot measurement result is described for research on the multi antenna radio propagation characteristics considering urban environment at microwave frequencies. We developed $4{\times}4$ MIMO(BW:100 MHz) channel sounder using the high speed switching mechanism and periodic pseudo random binary signals method considering next generation mobile communication system. A pilot measurement campaign at the urban area of Bundang is presented for confirmation of system performance. From the analysis of measurement data, wideband path loss exponent of 3.7 and 8 GHz band is 1.79 and 1.76. Average RMS delay spread is 200 ns and 42 ns respectively. From the experiment results, operation of this measurement system is confirmed considering research for a coverage, SNR and channel capacity in urban environment at microwave frequencies.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.53 no.5
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• pp.69-76
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• 2016

Current driving capability of MCT (MOS Controlled Thyristor) is determined by turn-off capability of conducting current, that is off-FET performance of MCT. On the other hand, having a good turn-on characteristics, including high peak anode current ($I_{peak}$) and rate of change of current (di/dt), is essential for pulsed power system which is one of major application field of MCTs. To satisfy above two requirements, careful control of on/off-FET performance is required. However, triple diffusion and several oxidation processes change surface doping profile and make it hard to control threshold voltage ($V_{th}$) of on/off-FET. In this paper, we have demonstrated the effect of $V_{th}$ adjustment ion implantation on the performance of MCT. The fabricated MCTs (active area = $0.465mm^2$) show forward voltage drop ($V_F$) of 1.25 V at $100A/cm^2$ and Ipeak of 290 A and di/dt of $5.8kA/{\mu}s$ at $V_A=800V$. While these characteristics are unaltered by $V_{th}$ adjustment ion implantation, the turn-off gate voltage is reduced from -3.5 V to -1.6 V for conducting current of $100A/cm^2$ when the $V_{th}$ adjustment ion implantation is carried out. This demonstrates that the current driving capability is enhanced without degradation of forward conduction and turn-on switching characteristics.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.107-112
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• 2007

Laser wave length can have evaporation effect by absorption because outer skin or tissue of focus is consisted of water almost though absorption of water occurs more than 90% almost in formation thickness of very thin floor. Can operate outer skin, steam by floor and correct incision of formation is available. Suture surgical operation is available to vein or lymph system and surgical operation region can dry and see as eye and radish bleeding surgical operation is available. Specially, stability of tube both end output about pulse by weight very, this research can cause various curative effect because can reduce bulk and control easily current wave style of medical laser using electric power conversion device of high frequency way. If introduce ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) or ZVZCS (Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching), is more profitable because can reduce switching damage. Because electric power department of proposed medical laser can do stable soft-switching in wide subordinate extent introducing ZVZCS technique by the first help and control department composes microcontroller, output current waveform user have free form make Result that experiment because design and manufacture, brought result that improve of 20% than existing equipment, and will be bought to get into superior result if supplement as systematic late.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.769-777
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• 2010

In this paper, a switchable circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna using PIN diodes and corner slots on ground plane is proposed at 2.4 GHz. The proposed antenna has a square microstrip patch and ground plane that consists of two pair of slots and PIN diodes. The electrical lengths of the slots are adjusted by using the switching characteristic of the PIN diode, so the polarization of the proposed antenna can be switchable between linear, left-handed(LH) and right-handed(RH). By separating the ground plane for the DC bias, the size reduction effect is also obtained. When the proposed antenna is operated as linear polarization, the return loss and impedance bandwidth are 15 dB, 59 MHz, and when operated as LH and RH polarization, the minimum axial ratio and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth are 1.17 dB, 1.67 dB, 28 MHz, and 32 MHz, respectively.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.103-110
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• 2010

In this paper, a new mode changeable asymmetric full bridge dc/dc converter is proposed to solve the freewheeling current problem of the conventional zero voltage switching(ZVS) phase shift full bridge(PSFB) dc/dc converter of low output voltage and high output current applications. The proposed converter is operated as an asymmetric full bridge converter when the duty cycle is less than 50% and active clamp full bridge converter when the duty cycle is greater than 50%. As a result, since its freewheeling current is eliminated, the conduction loss is lower than that of the conventional ZVS PSFB dc/dc converter. Moreover, ZVS of all power switches can be ensured along a wide load ranges and output current ripple is very small. Therefore, high efficiency of the proposed converter can be achieved. Especially since its operation mode is changed to the active clamp full bridge converter during hold up time and can be operated with 50~100% duty ratio, it can produce the stable output voltage along wide input voltage range. The operational principles, theoretical analysis and design considerations are presented. To confirm the operation, validity and features of the proposed converter, experimental results from a 1.2kW($400V_{dc}/12V_{dc}$) prototype are presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2007.06a
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• pp.280-280
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• 2007

$Pb(Zr,Ti)O_3$ (PZT) 강유전체 박막은 높은 잔류 분극 (remanent polarization) 특성 때문에 현재 강유전체 메모리 (FeRAM) 소자에 적용하기 위하여 가장 활발히 연구되고 있다. 그런데 PZT 물질은 피로 (fatigue) 및 임프린트 (imprint) 등의 장시간 신뢰성 (long-term reliability) 특성이 취약한 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 신뢰성 문제를 해결할 수 있는 효과적인 방법 중의 하나는 $IrO_2$, $SrRuO_3$(SRO) 등의 산화물 전극을 사용하는 것이다. 많은 산화물 전극 중에서 SRO는 PZT와 비슷한 pseudo-perovskite 결정구조를 갖고 격자 상수도 비슷하여, PZT 커패시터의 강유전 특성 및 신뢰성을 향상시키는데 매우 효과적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 PZT 커패시터에 적용하기 위하여 SRO 박막을 증착하고 이의 전기적 특성 및 미세구조를 분석하고자 하였다. 또 실제로 SRO 박막을 상부전극과 PZT 사이의 버퍼 층 (buffer layer)으로 적용한 경우의 커패시터 특성도 평가하였다. 먼저 다결정 SRO 박막을 $SiO_2$/Si 기판 위에 DC 마그네트론 스퍼터링 법 (DC magnetron sputtering method)으로 증착하였다. 그 다음 이러한 SRO 박막의 미세구조, 결정성 및 전기적 특성이 증착 조건들의 변화에 따라서 어떤 경향성을 보이는지를 평가하였다. 기판 온도는 $350\;{\sim}\;650^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 변화시켰고, 증착 파워는 500 ~ 800 W 범위에서 변화시켰다. 또 Ar+$O_2$ 혼합 가스에서 산소의 혼합 비율을 20 ~ 50% 범위에서 변화시켰다. 이러한 실험 결과 SRO 박막의 전기적 특성 및 미세 구조는 기판의 증착 온도에 따라서 가장 민감하게 변함을 관찰할 수 있었다. 다른 증착 조건과 무관하게 $450^{\circ}C$ 이상의 온도에서 증착된 SRO 박막은 모두 주상정 구조 (columnar structure)를 형성하며 (110) 방향성을 강하게 나타내었다. 가장 낮은 전기 저항은 $550^{\circ}C$ 증착 온도에서 얻을 수 있었는데, 그 값은 약 $440\;{\mu}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ 이었다. SRO 버퍼 충을 적용하여 제작한 PZT 커패시터의 잔류 분극 (Pr) 값은 약 $30\;{\mu}C/cm^2$ 정도로 매우 높은 값을 나타내었고, 피로 손실 (fatigue loss)도 $1{\times}10^{11}$ 스위칭 사이클 후에 약 11% 정도로 매우 양호한 값을 나타내었다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.149-155
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• 2023

Photovoltaic power generation is the most familiar power generation facility among new and renewable energies, and its supply began to expand about 10 years ago, and at this point, interest in solutions and technologies for system maintenance management is increasing. In particular, it is necessary to take measures to maximize the overall efficiency of the solar power generation system, whether or not there is an abnormality in the solar power generation system, and when to replace parts. The PV inverter, one element of the photovoltaic power generation system, is a power conversion system that relies on power switching devices, and DC-Link capacitors are used according to the configuration of DC/DC converters and DC-AC inverters. These DC capacitors also affect system safety (Safety) through renewable energy facilities due to the decrease in power generation of PV inverters, power loss, and increase in harmonics (THD, total distortion of AC output current) due to aging and deterioration due to long-term use. factors can be analyzed. Therefore, in this paper, the PV inverter operating characteristics according to the DC capacitor capacity state currently operating in the photovoltaic power generation system were considered, and research contents were proposed to secure the safety and reliability of renewable energy facilities.